航天器热试验电源健康管理系统的设计与实现

航天器热试验对程控电源的数量需求规模较大,电源以机柜阵列形式进行配置,其运行状态的稳定性将直接影响试验的安全性与可靠性。本文对热试验用程控电源的健康管理技术进行研究,以Agilent N5750型电源为研究对象,基于程控电源历史故障类型分析,对程控电源故障检测技术进行研究,并结合电源冗余切换技术,设计电源在线切换装置。通过试验验证,该系统能够快速实现在用电源的故障检测定位,并能够在秒级时间内完成故障电源向备用电源的在线切换,系统全部工作周期小于3s,实现了控温系统大规模电源阵列的智能健康管理,提高了航天器热试验控温系统的运行可靠性。     

高性能计算机电源系统设计的关键技术

本文讨论了高性能计算机电源系统设计的三个关键问题--确定电源架构、选择DC/DC电源和进一步提高电源系统的可靠性.本文作者根据实际工程设计经验,总结出解决这些问题的技术方案和方法.     

基于Iabview的监测系统设计与实现

此文仔细分析了某电源系统的监测需求,采用labview开发环境,结合VC 和数据库技术,系统设计并实现了该电源监测系统     

基于labview的监测系统设计与实现

此文仔细分析了某电源系统的监测需求,采用labview开发环境,结合VC++和数据库技术,系统设计并实现了该电源监测系统     

智能电源系统在信号领域中的应用

随着轨道交通的发展,信号设备要求具备智能化、模块化、自动化、网络化的智能电源系统。针对信号系统的发展对智能电源系统的要求,阐述了智能电源系统在智能化、模块化、自动化三方面的应用。介绍了目前智能电源系统所采用各种不同的技术方案,并论述了方案的优缺点,总结了目前存在的问题和发展方向。     

某型飞机电源故障诊断专家系统设计与实现

为了准确、快速地对飞机电源系统故障进行诊断和排除,在分析某型飞机电源系统的失效模式和故障机理的基础上,建立故障树,采用基于规则的故障树分析技术对故障模型进行分析,引入正向推理和反向推理两种推理机制,研究了基于数据库技术的知识库的构建方法,设计某型飞机电源故障诊断专家系统。结果表明,该故障诊断系统的推理结果符合实际情况,提高了飞机电源系统故障诊断的智能化水平。     

商业自动化系统中的电源问题(下)

(接上期) 安全技术防范系统的电源 商业自动化系统中也有许多安全技术防范系统,例如闭路电视监控系统、商品防盗系统、防盗报警系统、紧急广播系统、消防系统、门禁系统与考勤系统等.这些系统的电源问题实际上还未引起足够的重视.这些系统往往是在关键的时候起作用,而电源的故障可能会产生难以预料的后果.安全技术防范系统过去一般是做工程时临时用标准电源拼凑,有相当比例系统故障的原因就是电源造成的.     

基于PWM功率放大器的新型中频电源研究

介绍了一种基于脉宽调制功率放大器的新型中频电源技术的原理、系统构成和关键问题的解决,实现了中频电源小型化和高性能的技术要求。     

智能型DCS控制电源的研究与应用

在我国工业快速发展的过程中,智能化科技也获得了普遍的应用,其中集散控制系统（DCS）的应用最为广泛。该系统的核心之一在于电源的应用,从传统的开关电源到冗余电源技术再到如今的智能型电源,都对DCS系统有着巨大推进作用。文章将主要针对智能型DCS控制电源进行研究与应用,论述DCS控制系统及其电源的发展,并介绍其应用实例,进一步通过对智能化技术的合理应用,以达到增强系统设备可靠性与安全性的目的,以期能够进一步促进DCS控制和电源控制的技术发展。     

基于DSP的空间矢量控制变频电源系统的设计

本文介绍了采用先进的SVPWM控制策略和软开关技术的变频电源系统的设计。借助于美国TI 公司的THS320F2407DSP芯片强大的控制功能,运用实时的算法,增强了整个系统的快速反应能力,减小了整个电源系统的体积和重量,提高了整个电源系统的安全性和可靠性。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.     

Editorial: Special issue on recent advances in hybrid control theory and applications

正The demands of a rapidly advancing technology for faster and more accurate controllers have always had a strong influence on the progress of automatic control theory.In recent years control problems have been arising with increasing frequency in widely different areas,which cannot be addressed using conventional control techniques.The principal reason for this is the fact that a highly competitive economy is forcing systems to operate in regimes where     

Information for Authors

正Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)areedited by the international board of distinguished Chinese andforeign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest devel-opments and achievements in scientific research in China andoverseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulateand promote academic exchange between Chinese and for-eign scientists everywhere.     

Enhancing a leaf radiative transfer model to estimate concentrations and in vivo specific absorption coefficients of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b from single-needle reflectance and transmittance

The relative concentrations of different pigments within a leaf have significant physiological and spectral consequences. Photosynthesis, light use efficiency, mass and energy exchange, and stress response are dependent on relationships among an ensemble of pigments. This ensemble also determines the visible characteristics of a leaf, which can be measured remotely and used to quantify leaf biochemistry and structure. But current remote sensing approaches are limited in their ability to resolve individual pigments. This paper focuses on the incorporation of three pigments—chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total carotenoids—into the LIBERTY leaf radiative transfer model to better understand relationships between leaf biochemical, biophysical, and spectral properties.Pinus ponderosa and Pinus jeffreyi needles were collected from three sites in the California Sierra Nevada. Hemispheric single-leaf visible reflectance and transmittance and concentrations of chlorophylls a and b and total carotenoids of fresh needles were measured. These data were input to the enhanced LIBERTY model to estimate optical and biochemical properties of pine needles. The enhanced model successfully estimated reflectance (RMSE = 0.0255, BIAS = 0.00477, RMS%E = 16.7%), had variable success estimating transmittance (RMSE = 0.0442, BIAS = 0.0294, RMS%E = 181%), and generated very good estimates of carotenoid concentrations (RMSE = 2.48 µg/cm², BIAS = 0.143 µg/cm², RMS%E = 20.4%), good estimates of chlorophyll a concentrations (RMSE = 10.7 µg/cm², BIAS = − 0.992 µg/cm², RMS%E = 21.1%), and fair estimates of chlorophyll b concentrations (RMSE = 7.49 µg/cm², BIAS = − 2.12 µg/cm², RMS%E = 43.7%). Overall root mean squared errors of reflectance, transmittance, and pigment concentration estimates were lower for the three-pigment model than for the single-pigment model. The algorithm to estimate three in vivo specific absorption coefficients is robust, although estimated values are distorted by inconsistencies in model biophysics. The capacity to invert the model from single-leaf reflectance and transmittance was added to the model so it could be coupled with vegetation canopy models to estimate canopy biochemistry from remotely sensed data.     

Mr. Twinn’s bombes

This article discusses the history and design of the special versions of the bombe key-finding machines used by Britain’s Government Code & Cypher School (GC&CS) during World War II to attack the Enigma traffic of the Abwehr (the German military intelligence service). These special bombes were based on the design of their more numerous counterparts used against the traffic of the German armed services, but differed from them in important ways that highlight the adaptability of the British bombe design, and the power and flexibility of the diagonal board. Also discussed are the changes in the Abwehr indicating system that drove the development of these machines, the ingenious ways in which they were used, and some related developments involving the bombes used by the U.S. Navy’s cryptanalytic unit (OP-20-G).