一种非谐振宽带高增益部分反射面天线

介绍一种非谐振的宽带高增益部分反射面天线。该天线由一个线-圆极化转换超表面、一个宽带耦合馈电天线和金属地组成。部分反射面和金属地板构成的腔体处于非谐振状态,通过旋转部分反射面上层的圆极化贴片对泄露的电磁波进行相位校正,可实现高增益和宽带圆极化的性能。仿真结果表明,天线3 dB轴比带宽和3 dB增益带宽分别为10.37～13.52 GHz(26.37%),11.21～12.99 GHz(14.71%),同时,天线在12.4 GHz实现20.23 dBic的峰值增益,口径效率为34.11%。     

基于法布里-珀罗腔的圆极化太赫兹天线设计

为满足未来无线通信的高带宽与圆极化通信的需要,提出了一种基于法布里-珀罗腔的圆极化太赫兹天线。该天线采用准光学的波导馈电模式,对圆波导45°切槽实现天线的线-圆极化转换,采用电介质材料的部分反射面来提高天线的增益。仿真分析表明,该天线在228GHz处获得最大增益为14.4dBic,阻抗带宽(S₁₁＜-10dB)为40GHz,3dB增益带宽和轴比带宽分别为18与27GHz,三者重叠带宽为18GHz。该天线具有良好的方向性、高带宽以及在整个工作频带实现圆极化等优点,在太赫兹/毫米波无线通信中有一定的参考性与实用性。     

电小尺寸锥台上双馈圆极化共形微带天线阵设计

在电小尺寸锥台上,设计并实现一款锥台共形水平全向双馈圆极化微带天线阵。该天线的工作频率覆盖GPS L1频点(1.575 GHz)和北斗导航系统B1频点(1.562 GHz)。基于HFSS软件仿真,分析了锥台共形对天线阵单元的S11、轴比和增益等参数带来的影响,通过调整辐射贴片尺寸,减小了锥台共形对天线的影响,改善了圆极化性能,提高了天线的圆极化增益。加工天线阵并进行测试,测试结果表明,该天线阵在1.55～1.60 GHz频段内,S11参数≤-10 dB,在GPS L1频点和北斗B1频点,水平全向增益最大值达到了1.73 dB,1.25 dB,增益不圆度≤2.5 dB,实测结果表明该天线具有良好的水平全向圆极化辐射性能。     

新型毫米波宽带圆极化微带天线阵列设计*

提出了一种基于H形缝隙耦合的毫米波方形切角圆极化微带天线单元,对影响其轴比特性的各参数进行了分析,并采用这种新型天线单元设计了4×4毫米波宽带圆极化微带天线阵列.仿真结果表明,该天线阵列阻抗带宽(S11＜-10dB)和轴比带宽(AR＜3dB)分别达到了25.9％(32.2 ～41.8GHz)和20.1％(32.6～ 39.9GHz),与传统圆极化微带天线阵列相比,分别提高9.7％和14.7％,天线阵列最大增益为19dB,在整个轴比带宽内,增益均大于15 dB,副瓣电平及交叉极化电平均较低.     

一种基于电调移相器的可重构天线

设计并实现了一种基于反射式移相器的极化可重构天线。该天线使用一对交叉摆放的领结型振子作为辐射单元,并在馈电网络中通过两路移相器调整双馈端口间的相位差实现线极化、左旋圆极化和右旋圆极化模式之间的切换。通过加载匹配枝节的方法扩展了反射式移相器的移相范围,提高了移相器的移相精度,降低了天线圆极化模式带内的轴比。所设计天线的中心频率为5.4 GHz,在线极化模式下10 dB 阻抗带宽为990 MHz,在圆极化模式下10 dB 阻抗带宽分别为760 MHz 和850 MHz,3 dB 轴比带宽分别为510 MHz和480 MHz。该天线在频带内具有稳定的波束方向图,其平均增益为5.3 dB,并且具有27 dB 的主极化-交叉极化隔离。最终的实测结果与仿真结果基本一致,表明该天线具有良好的性能。     

宽带高增益圆极化天线

设计了一种宽带高增益圆极化天线。天线采用双同轴线激励以及威尔金森功分器和90°相位比较器的馈电网络形式实现了天线的宽带圆极化特性。该馈电网络形式能在较宽的频带范围内保持稳定的幅度和相位。通过在蝶形天线外围引入方形环,增加了天线的有效辐射面积,从而显著提高了天线的增益。测试结果显示,该圆极化天线VSWR<1.5的阻抗带宽达到63.6%,3 dB轴比带宽达到66.7%,且在1.1~1.6 GHz频段范围内,右旋圆极化增益＞9.4 dB。     

一种旋转馈电的圆极化微带阵列天线设计

为展宽微带天线的轴比带宽并提高增益,利用旋转馈电方法设计出一种小型化宽轴比高增益的圆极化微带阵列天线。天线由四个微带贴片单元和一个旋转馈电网络组成,每个贴片单元为引入半圆槽的切角矩形,且关于中心旋转对称;旋转馈电网络位于底层介质基板的表面,与四个贴片单元通过四个镀铜通孔相连。利用电磁仿真软件HFSS对天线的性能进行数值计算,阵列天线的-10 dB阻抗带宽为12.3%(4.71～5.33 GHz),3 dB轴比带宽为13.2%(4.67～5.33 GHz),峰值增益在5.2 GHz为9.02 dB。     

基于SP馈电网络的超宽带圆极化天线设计

提出了一种基于顺序相移(SP)馈电网络的宽轴比圆极化微带阵列天线。该天线通过将四个相同的圆形贴片辐射器连接在SP馈电网络的输出端,形成2×2微带阵列天线以实现圆极化性能。为保持馈电网络的紧凑性和圆形贴片辐射器的宽带特性,设计了一种不规则局部接地的方法。为获得天线的定向辐射并提高增益,在介质基板下方7.4 mm处设置一金属反射板。经过HFSS仿真软件优化分析,所提出天线的总尺寸为65 mm×65 mm×8 mm,小于-10 dB阻抗带宽为5～8.6 GHz(52%),3 dB轴比带宽为5.72～8.16 GHz(35%),在圆极化工作频率范围内增益可达10～12 dB。对所提出天线进行实物加工与测试,测试结果和仿真结果较吻合。     

具有二次Koch分形边界的圆极化微带天线

设计了一种单馈点圆极化微带天线。微带贴片采用二次Koch分形边界的贴片结构,通过底馈方法激励起两个相互正交的简并模实现圆极化;采用CSTMicrowaveStudio@软件进行了仿真,其结果表明,在微带贴片的对角线上适当位置用探针馈电,可以实现圆极化辐射。对具有介质损耗的天线进行了仿真,结果与理想介质的差异较大。设计了一个右旋圆极化微带天线,并进行了测试。该天线工作于1．575GHz;VSWR小于2的阻抗带宽为51MHz;轴比为4dB;增益为3．8dB;贴片尺寸为42．4mm×42．4mm,可以用作GPS天线。     

一种适用于RFID的小型圆极化天线

设计了一种适用于RFID手持机的小型圆极化天线.通过在天线贴片上加缝隙实现天线的小型化,并选择适当的馈点位置,实现单馈点圆极化,在此基础上通过加载金属层,扩展了天线的带宽.仿真和实验表明,天线贴片尺寸为128 mm× 128 mm(即0.37 λ)时,在907～920 MHz,该天线的输入驻波比小于2,最高增益为7 d...     

Equivalent circuit model-based design and analysis of microstrip line fed electrically small patch antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G applications

In this paper, an equivalent circuit model-based electrically small patch antenna is designed for sub-6 GHz 5G application (3.5 GHz) using 50-Ω microstrip line feed. The overall size of the proposed antenna is 0.33λ₀ × 0.4λ₀ × 0.019λ₀ (28 × 34 × 1.6 mm³) at 3.50 GHz frequency. The proposed antenna has a tilted Y-shape slot, two rectangular shape slots, and two rectangular shape notches in the radiating patch. The proposed antenna is resonating from 3.21 to 3.74 GHz covering the entire sub-6 GHz 5G band (3.3–3.8 GHz). The impedance bandwidth (simulated) of the proposed antenna has been obtained 530 MHz resonating at 3.50 GHz frequency. The good return loss of −23.62 dB is also obtained at 3.50 GHz resonant frequency. The simulation results and geometry of the proposed antenna are validated with equivalent circuit model and experimental measurement of prototype antenna using vector network analyzer (VNA) and anechoic chamber. In the whole operating frequency range, the measured findings show reasonable agreement with the simulated ones. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna has been obtained 480 MHz (3.21–3.69 GHz) resonating at 3.48 GHz frequency with a return loss of −21.61 dB, while the theoretical impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna has been obtained 720 MHz (3.18–3.90 GHz) resonating at 3.58 GHz frequency with a return loss of −21.5 dB. The peak gain of 3.39 (simulated) and 3.2 dB (measured) is obtained at 3.50 GHz frequency. Moreover, the antenna shows 97% (simulated) and 95% (measured) efficiency at 3.50 GHz frequency.     

一种新颖开槽切角圆极化微带天线单元的设计

为了简化方形切角圆极化微带天线单元的设计流程,提出了一种新颖的开槽切角圆极化微带天线单元形式。利用在微带天线单元上开矩形槽的方法,避免了调试切角圆极化单元的谐振频点和轴比时的反复迭代过程,缩短了调试时间。分析了矩形槽的不同宽度和深度对阻抗和轴比的影响,并通过仿真设计出一款性能良好的微带天线单元。单层微带天线单元仿真的最终阻抗相对带宽(S11 <-10 dB)为2. 05% (1. 980 ~ 2. 021 GHz);仿真的最终轴比相对带宽(AR<3 dB)为0. 50%(1. 995 ~2. 005 GHz)。加工了天线单元实物并进行测试,实测的阻抗相对带宽(S11 <-10 dB)为2. 05%(1. 975 ~2. 016 GHz);实测的轴比相对带宽(AR<3 dB)为0. 50% (1. 990 ~ 2. 000 GHz)。实测结果与仿真结果具有良好的一致性,验证了设计的正确性。     

A novel wideband and circularly polarized cross‐dipole antenna

In this paper, we present a novel wideband circularly polarized (CP) composite, called cavity‐backed crossed dipole antenna for 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band wireless communication. To excite the CP radiation effectively, a curved‐delay line providing an orthogonal phase difference among the cross‐dipole elements is attached at corners of the sequentially rotated elements. By choosing a proper radius of the curved‐delay line, a wide input impedance of the antenna can be realized. Unlike conventional cross‐dipole antennas, the proposed cross‐dipole antenna is designed with an open stub added to the radiating arms of the dipole so that both impedance and axial ratio bandwidths are enhanced. The antenna is center‐fed by a 50‐Ω coaxial cable and is placed above a cavity‐backed reflector to obtain a directional CP radiation pattern. With the advantage of being center‐fed, a symmetric CP radiation pattern can be achieved across the entire operating bandwidth. To further improve the directivity and the radiation pattern, a rectangular cavity‐backed reflector is used. Simulated and measured results confirm that the proposed antenna has good CP characteristics. The proposed antenna obtains a broad 3‐dB axial ratio bandwidth of 49% (1.20 GHz, 1.96–3.16 GHz) and an impedance bandwidth of 67.7% (1.66 GHz, 1.69–3.35 GHz) for reflection coefficient (S₁₁) ≦ −10 dB. It also yields an average CP gain of 9.2 dBic across the operating bandwidth and a peak CP gain of 10 dBic. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基片集成波导混合功率分配器馈电对数周期天线

设计、制作并测量了基片集成波导（SIW） E面和H面（平面）混合功分器馈电的2×4印刷宽带对数周期天线阵列,并与1×4印刷宽带对数周期天线阵列进行了测试比较。实测1×4印刷对数周期天线阵列在10.5~19.5 GHz内回波损耗小于-10 dB,2×4印刷对数周期天线阵列在11.2~16.7 GHz内回波损耗小于-10 dB.文中给出了1×4和2×4印刷对数周天线阵列在12 GHz、13 GHz、14 GHz、15 GHz和16 GHz的实测辐射方向图和两个阵列天线带内的辐射增益。测试结果表明：2×4印刷对数周天线阵列在工作频带内辐射特性稳定,增益比1×4印刷对数周天线阵列提高1~3 dB.     

一种面向无线通信应用的宽频带圆极化天线阵

提出了一种新型宽频带2×2方形缝隙槽圆极化天线阵.天线阵包含一个连续旋转馈电结构、4个非对称U型馈电枝节和一个方形槽接地板.与传统圆极化天线阵所采用的L型馈电枝节不同,首次提出了一种新型非对称U形馈电枝节来改善天线的圆极化性能.利用这些枝节和缝隙槽作为微扰元素,缝隙槽天线阵可以激发多重圆极化谐振模式,进而产生宽频带的圆...     

Design of ultra wideband trapezoidal shape slot antenna with circular polarization

A CPW-feed printed slot antenna with circular polarization characteristics is presented in this paper. The basic structure of the antenna is a rectangular slot excited by a 50 Ω CPW line terminated on a trapezoidal shaped tuning stub. Perturbations in the form of circular stubs are applied in the slot to realize circular polarization. The measured impedance bandwidth (S₁₁ < −10 dB) for the initial design is 4.4 GHz (from 2.2 GHz to 6.6 GHz) while the 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth is 1.77 GHz (from 4 GHz to 5.77 GHz) which is 36.23% at the center frequency of 4.88 GHz. The basic structure of the antenna was further modified to enhance the impedance bandwidth to reach well beyond 12 GHz while increasing the ARBW to 44.3% (from 4.3 GHz to 6.75 GHz). The proposed antenna in its final version has a measured peak gain of about 5 dB throughout the useful band and nearly stable radiation pattern.     

Metamaterial-inspired miniaturized and broadband U-slotted patch antenna for the 5G communications covering the full N78 band

This work presents a new miniaturized and broadband metamaterial-inspired U-slotted patch antenna (MUPA), aiming to cover the full N78 band in the 5G mobile communications. Two techniques as the mushroom metamaterials and U-slotted patch are synthetically used in the MUPA. A particular MUPA is designed with low-cost low-index substrates with ε_r = 2.2 and further demonstrated in experiments. It is found that the new antenna has an operating bandwidth of 3.30 to 3.82 GHz (14.6%). The patch length is only 18 mm (0.21λ, λ is the wavelength at the center frequency 3.56 GHz). The radiation characteristics of the MUPA are also studied in experiments. The measured antenna gain is 5.54 dBi whereas the cross-polarizations are successfully suppressed lower than −16 dB, making the MUPA promising to meet the demands of 5G mobile communications.     

A patch antenna for HIPERLAN

A patch antenna suited for indoor HIPERLAN is presented. The antenna operates in T M ₀₂ mode and its radiation pattern is omnidirectional in azimuth and has a null in the normal direction. An experimental prototype has been designed and tested. A 6.1% bandwidth of VSWR2 and 4.2 dB antenna gain were measured at 5 GHz band.     

A simple design of planar microstrip antenna on composite material substrate for Ku/K band satellite applications

A straight forward design of rectangular slotted microstrip planar antenna fed by 50 ohm microstrip line is proposed for Ku/K band satellite applications. The radiating patch of the antenna occupies an area of 17 × 17 mm² and fabricated on 1.0 mm‐thick ceramic filled bioplastic composite material substrate whose dielectric constant (ε_r ) is 10.0. The dual resonant square‐shaped antenna has been formed by inserting four arc shape slots at the corners with the combination of circle and square and wide square shape slot at the center. The results from the measured data show that the antenna has a lower resonant mode impedance bandwidth for S11 < −10 dB is of 18.4% (11.67–14.05 GHz) and upper resonant mode bandwidth is of 8.2% (18.19–19.75 GHz) centered at 12.94 GHz and 19.04 GHz, respectively. The antenna prototype has achieved maximum gains of 3.1 dBi and 4.13 dBi with average radiation efficiencies of 75.3% and 86.4% for the lower band and the upper band, respectively. The numerical data analyses of both the measured and simulated results show relatively good agreement. Moreover, the consistent and symmetrical radiation patters of the proposed antenna make it suitable candidate for the Ku/K band satellite applications. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Circular Polarization Dielectric Resonator Antenna Excited by Single Loop Feed

A new feeding method for the circular polarization (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is proposed in this letter. Two orthogonal modes (TE^x_δ11, TE^y_1δ1,) of the rectangular DRA are excited by a 90° phase difference of the differential and common modes currents of the proposed feeding structure. To demonstrate the good CP performance of the proposed method, a right‐hand CP DRA for a global positioning system was designed. The impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna for S₁₁相似文献