倍数滴定法快速测定面粉增白剂过氧化苯甲酰

用倍数滴定法测定面粉中的增白剂———过氧化苯甲酰,操作简便、测定快速,且灵敏度较常规碘量法滴定提高10倍以上,检测限可达0.002 g/kg,精密度试验和实样测定的相对标准偏差为0.6%~0.8%,加标回收率为96.6%~101.4%,平均回收率达98.9%。最后,比较倍数滴定法对面粉增白剂的测定结果与碘量法滴定的结果和用HPLC法测定的结果相一致。     

碘化钾-吖啶红体系光度法测定小麦面粉中的过氧化苯甲酰

采用碘化钾-吖啶红分光光度法对小麦面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量进行了测定。在硫酸介质中,有聚乙烯醇存在的情况下,过氧化苯甲酰氧化I-生成I3-,I3-与吖啶红发生离子缔合反应,导致KI-吖啶红-聚乙烯醇溶液体系的吸光度下降,在525 nm波长下,过氧化苯甲酰在0.04～6.0 mg/L内与吸光度的改变量呈线性关系,据此建立了测定小麦面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的碘化钾-吖啶红分光光度法,该法用于小麦面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的测定,平均回收率为98.2%与101.6%。     

一种快速绿色测定果汁中VC的方法

目的:建立一种操作简单、分析快速、绿色环保的果汁中VC含量测定方法。方法:基于间接碘量法的两点电位滴定法,该法利用定量KIO_3标准物质与过量KI反应生成定量I_2,在此反应体系中加入样品,最后用Na_2S_2O_3标准溶液滴定剩余碘,两点电位滴定法确定滴定终点。结果:样品测定结果的相对标准偏差在0.47%~1.2%之间,标准回收率在101.0%~102.9%之间。结论:该法是一种简便快速、绿色环保的果汁中VC含量测定方法,具有准确、快速、安全无污染、所需仪器简单的特点,适用于基层农林科研院所推广应用。     

基于全自动电位滴定仪的食品中过氧化值测定方法

目的建立全自动电位滴定仪测定食品中过氧化值的方法。方法针对不同种类食品提出相对应的前处理方法,优化油脂提取条件,建立不同种食品过氧化值仪器测定最佳参数。结果提取溶剂为石油醚(30~60℃沸程),添加量为石油醚:样品量=3:1(V:V),40℃减压旋蒸去溶剂。建立的自动电位滴定法测定食品中过氧化值结果平行性好,日内精密度(RSD)1.62%~3.81%,日间精密度(RSD)3.21%~6.89%。测定结果与人工目视碘量相比无显著性差异(P0.05),方法精密度高于碘量法。结论全自动电位滴定方法适用于食品中过氧化值的测定,结果准确度完全满足国标要求,且操作简单,精密度好,适用性强。     

电位滴定法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中Vc含量

介绍了电位滴定法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中Vc含量的方法。在试样被偏磷酸等酸性浸提剂提取后的酸性溶液中,用EDTA掩蔽干扰离子后,直接用2,6-二氯靛酚溶液滴定试样中的维生素,并利用电位滴定仪的电位突跃指示滴定终点。探讨了金属螯合剂EDTA、滴定剂浓度及酸性浸提剂对测定结果的影响。对滴定法的线性关系、回收率及精密度进行了研究,结果表明:该方法具有较好的线性和精密度,回收率为95%~101.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%。该方法具有测试简便、快速、干扰少及准确等特点。     

酸水解-斐林试剂滴定法测定大米淀粉含量的研究

本实验利用酸水解-斐林试剂滴定法测定不同地区大米淀粉含量,并与DNS比色法及GB/T 5009.9-2008酸水解法的测定结果进行对比,对该方法的测定准确性进行研究。结果表明,酸水解-斐林试剂滴定法与国标法测定结果相近,滴定法的标准差与相对标准偏差均小于0.1,DNS比色法测定结果较低,且标准差与相对标准偏差均远远高于国标法与本法。显著性比较中,本法与国标法间差别不显著,DNS比色法与国标法和本法差异均显著。回收率实验中,国标法、滴定法和DNS比色法平均回收率分别是99.68%、99.14%、100.06%。说明本法具有较高的稳定性和准确性,且测定结果精密度好,是大米淀粉含量测定的一种简单有效的方法。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定小麦粉及其制品中的苯甲酸和过氧化苯甲酰

建立了小麦粉中苯甲酸和过氧化苯甲酰高效液相色谱同时测定的方法。该方法用体积分数为80%的丙酮水溶液作为提取剂,过氧化苯甲酰不经过氧化直接进行测定,小麦粉中苯甲酸和过氧化苯甲酰的检出限分别为0.5、1.0 mg/kg,线性范围为0.2~10 mg/L,相关系数为0.999 8、0.999 9,加标回收率为94.9%~97.3%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~3.4%。表明该法具有较好的精密度和准确度,且样品前处理简单,适用于小麦粉中苯甲酸和过氧化苯甲酰的测定。     

山奈酚清除DPPH自由基的新型微量光度滴定方法研究

基于光度滴定方法原理,在山奈酚与DPPH·反应的UV-Vis光谱研究基础上,提出了一种评估DPPH·清除活性的微量光度滴定新方法。测定了山奈酚与DPPH·反应的微量光度滴定曲线,提出以DPPH消耗量(n D)及山奈酚加入量(n K)化学计量数比(n D/n K)评价DPPH·清除能力、以及最大清除率(EC max)和半数清除浓度(EC50)的计算方法。对于不同DPPH初始量,测得n D/n K在1.70~1.78之间,EC max和EC50值分别为84.32%和1.99×10-2mmol·L-1(相当于7.1×10-7mol初始DPPH),均与常规方法结果相近,而本法具有更好的精密度,样品使用量明显下降。     

3种测定乳制品中乳糖含量方法的比较

为确定一种快速、简易、灵敏的测定乳糖的方法,比较了直接滴定法、蒽酮法和碘量法3种方法测定乳制品中乳糖含量的差异.结果表明:平行试验直接滴定法精度最低,但其乳糖回收率的最大相对误差最小;蒽酮法精度高,但其乳糖回收率的最大相对误差最大,而且蒽酮试剂腐蚀性强,操作不安全;碘量法的精度与乳糖回收率的最大相对误差均介于直接滴定与蒽酮比色法之间,综合而言,碘量法的重复操作性强,结果准确,测定乳制品中乳糖含量可优选碘量法.     

面粉增白剂的毒性和检测技术的研究进展

面粉增白剂曾被广泛应用于面粉工业,但随着面粉加工技术的进步和消费者食品安全意识的提高,面粉增白剂已无添加的必要,卫生部发布公告自2011年5月1日起面粉中将禁止添加增白剂,所以加强面粉增白剂分析检测技术尤其是快速检测技术与现场检测技术的研究是确保面粉质量安全的重要环节。简要介绍了面粉增白剂过氧化苯甲酰的作用、潜在毒性研究,重点阐述了国内外面粉增白剂过氧化苯甲酰的分析检测技术进展,最后提出了我国面粉增白剂分析检测技术的发展方向。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press