交通应急通信中信道自适应的业务接入机制

在高密度蜂窝车联网(cellular vehicle-to-everything,C-V2X)中,群集通信终端的有效阵列接入方法是多业务性能保障和有限频谱效率提升的前提。利用蜂窝车联网中终端计算能力,提出了信道自适应的业务接入机制。该机制由基站估计当前区域通信密度,生成通信密度关联的接入类别限制(access class barring,ACB)因子,并在通信区域内广播;随后,车载通信终端根据接收基站广播信号的信干噪比(signal to interference plus noise ratio,SINR)和ACB因子计算自适应信道状态的接入概率,并比较接入概率和ACB因子。当接入概率大于ACB因子时,通信终端以最小接入概率从前导码池中随机选择一个前导码上传到基站,以获得与信道状态匹配的接入机会。仿真结果表明,在高密度通信状态下,与S-ALOHA协议和M2M-OSA方案相比,所提方案平均接入碰撞概率降低了约5%~20%,有效地减小了平均接入时延。     

ALOHA应用于TD-SCDMA的随机接入过程

分析了TD-SCDMA系统物理层过程中的随机接入过程和ALOHA算法的应用。随机接入过程作为无线通信系统中的一个关键性过程,其在UpPCH公共信道上产生的碰撞问题将直接影响用户接入的成功和无线资源的利用。在系统级仿真软件OPNET中对用户和基站分别进行建模,并在基站侧对在同一时隙接入的用户强度以及由此产生的碰撞进行了仿真分析,得出:当用户的接入强度很大时,碰撞的概率比较大。应用ALOHA算法于具有竞争冲突特性的上行同步信道,经仿真后得出结论,ALOHA算法的应用可以减少碰撞的影响。     

一种自适应调整前导的随机接入控制机制

无线通信技术的迅速发展,为机器对机器(machine-to-machine,M2M)间通信的发展提供了良好的环境基础,极大拓展了M2M通信业务的应用范围。但在LTE-A系统中,当大量终端同时地发起随机接入则必然引起接入网络拥塞问题。为缓解接入拥塞,文章提出了一种基于负载估计的接入控制方法,首先参考快速重传的多通道ALOHA协议,建立基于竞争的随机接入信道模型,接着利用最大似然估计衡量时隙接入负载,最后自适应接入时隙的前导资源池大小。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效降低前导碰撞概率,提高接入成功率,也能一定程度上减少前导重传次数,降低接入时延。     

基于5G系统的随机接入前导检测算法

针对已有的随机接入前导算法存在难以在实际基站中实现以及算法运算量大的缺点,文章提出了5G随机接入前导检测算法。首先将接收到的信号经过发送端的逆过程处理得到频域前导,然后生成频域ZC序列并进行分组,将各个组内频域ZC序列相加并与频域前导相关,最后通过设置阈值来检测前导序列,利用多天线分集梳理修改相对阈值的累积分布函数,根据相对检测阈值确定绝对检测阀值,即相对检测阈值与时变噪声电平的乘积。仿真结果表明,与频域固定阈值前导检测算法相比,在加性高斯白噪声信道中,所提算法的正确检测概率性能提升了1 dB;在节拍延迟线(TDLC300-100)信道中,所提算法的正确检测概率性能提升了2 dB。     

基于高速移动环境的LTE上行随机接入前导序列的生成

3GPP长期演进（Long Term Evolution）计划中的随机接入信道是一个基于竞争的上行信道。当某个小区内多个移动台同时发起接入时,可能发生碰撞导致部分移动台接入失败或者移动台之间相互干扰。为避免以上情况,3GLTE为不同用户接入分配了不同的前导序列,利用序列间良好的相关性避免接入冲突和用户间干扰。本论文基于3GPP对LTE上行随机接入受限循环移位前导序列的规范定义,在不改变对RACH结构假设的前提下,讨论高速移动环境下的随机接入受限循环移位前导序列,并针对两种不同的假设给出两种生成公式,并通过仿真结果比较其优劣。     

5G波束调整优先策略的网络侧干预方案研究

5G随机接入中,第一次波束失败后UE终端可以选择再次发起随机接入。再次随机接入时可以选择更换新的波束进行接入,也可以选择对原波束进行功率攀升调整后随机接入。但是优先采用哪一种策略,5G标准协议并没有进行规定,所以其优先策略完全由UE自主决定,网络侧无法参与。不同的场景下因地制宜地采用不同的策略其效果是完全不同的,因此再次随机接入的优先策略必须依场景的不同而不同。本文正是基于该目的,通过对随机接入过程和原理的分析,结合空口信息的内容,提出网络侧利用MIB消息中的闲置的比特对UE的随机接入波束调整策略进行事先干预,指示UE终端调整波束调整优先策略,从而使得UE终端能更快更好地接入网络,同时提高随机接入成功率。     

5G-SA模式下随机接入过程的监测与信息提取

随机接入过程是移动通信终端入网验证的关键步骤,对5G终端接入过程的交互信号进行非合作解调解码及信息提取是实施5G终端精准管控的重要前提.针对5G随机接入过程的信号时频特点,在非合作条件下利用时频快速搜索匹配检测方法准确获取随机接入过程中交互信号的时频位置,采用通信侦察中包络检波和时频分析等手段快速完成前导码及随机接入响...     

LTE系统随机接入过载控制的研究

在同一个小区内,由于随机接入资源的有限性,当大量终端同时接入基站时,会造成网络拥塞,这会导致终端接入碰撞的概率增大,使随机接入成功率降低,同时导致随机接入传输时延增大这种情况,提出一种在网络拥堵环境下进行随机接入过载控制的方法。该方法通过对系统负载进行提前估算,根据网络负载情况动态调整随机接入的用户数和随机接入的时频资源,通过仿真得出该方法有效改善系统性能,使得用户接入时延较原有流程减少约35%,同时使用户接入成功率提升约45%。     

一种TD-LTE系统内随机接入的实现方案

为了能更好地实现在不同的子帧配置下支持各种前导格式的上报,提出了一个一种集合了子帧配置0-6下支持前导格式0-4上报的实现方案,使得在更多的配置情况下,终端能完成随机接入。     

LTE随机接入前导的产生与发送过程研究

针对3GPP最新发布的LTER8标准研究LTE中的随机接入实现机制,介绍了随机接入的实现机制,阐述了前导与Prach资源的选择原理,主要就前导序列的产生与发送过程进行分析,提出了改进的基带信号产生算法,并对其进行仿真验证,最后总结了LTE中随机接入的优点。实验证明:LTE中随机接入能降低接入时延,对产品的研发有着重要的意义。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.