丁二烯萃取精馏塔操作参数离线调优

本文对DMF溶剂丁二烯萃取精馏塔C_4进料中的三个关键组分、27种不同配比,采用可变容差法优化计算出最佳决策变量(溶剂/C_4,返回汽/C_4,回流比和塔顶馏出液)。并将各优化操作参数运用三元拉格朗日插值公式进行关联,为现场生产提供C_4进料中的三个关键组分,在任意配比下确定最佳操作参数软件。优化结果与当前生产操作条件相比,可节省能耗5％～14％。     

乙二醇萃取精馏分离乙醇-四氢呋喃的最优工艺

对乙二醇萃取精馏分离乙醇-四氢呋喃共沸体系的工艺基于年度总费用最小进行了优化设计。采用设计规定与序贯迭代优化程序考察了双塔萃取精馏工艺与三塔萃取精馏工艺的经济性。结果表明,最优方案与原料组成有关,当四氢呋喃摩尔分数小于37%时,采用三塔萃取精馏工艺最优;当四氢呋喃摩尔分数大于37%时,采用双塔萃取精馏工艺最优。     

基于 Aspen Plus 连续萃取精馏过程概念设计及优化

基于Aspen Plus软件,以正庚烷-甲苯-苯酚体系为例,概念设计和优化连续萃取精馏过程。在满足产品正庚烷摩尔分数0.995以上条件下,设计和优化结果为：理论板数为30,原料进料第23板,萃取剂进料第9板,回流比6.5,溶剂比2.2,在此优化条件下,产品正庚烷摩尔分数达到0.998。设计结果可为工业化设计提供理论依据和设计参考。     

双再沸器间歇萃取精馏的过程研究

This paper proposes a modified operation mode of batch extractive distillation with two reboilers.The separation of ethanol and water using as ethylene glycol is well done to validate the feasibility of this mode.The pilot-plant experimental data under the identical operational conditions between the regular mode and the modified mode are in particular discussed.The studied results prove more practical advantages of the modified mode over the regular mode such as easier operation control,more flexibility and higher separation efficiency etc.So it supplies certain guidance for the industrial application of batch extractive distillation process.     

萃取精馏及进展

萃取精馏是一种特殊精馏方法 ,适用于近沸点物系和共沸物的分离。萃取精馏按操作方式可分为连续萃取精馏和间歇萃取精馏 ,间歇萃取精馏是近年发展起来的新的萃取精馏方法。萃取精馏的关键是溶剂的选择 ,以往萃取精馏采用的溶剂是单一溶剂 ,近年来人们开始研究使用混合溶剂 ,取得了良好效果     

间歇萃取精馏技术的进展

对间歇萃取精馏分离技术和进展进行了评述,主要从萃取精馏溶剂选择,操作方式,新型塔设备的研究,操作优化及过程模拟等几个方面,介绍了国内外关于间歇萃取精馏新兴分离技术的最新研究动态,最后指出了萃取精馏技术目前存在的问题和今后发展的方向。     

间歇萃取精馏技术和进展

对间歇萃取精馏技术和进展进行了评述，从间歇萃取精馏的操作方式，操作可行性，操作优化等几方面介绍了间歇萃取精馏的研究情况，指出存在的问题和发展方向。     

异丙醇-环己烷萃取精馏过程模拟与优化

利用化工流程模拟软件Aspen Plus对异丙醇-环己烷共沸物系的双塔连续萃取精馏过程进行了模拟计算与优化。首先根据溶剂相似相溶原理,先初选出糠醛和硝基苯作为备选溶剂,再通过汽液平衡试验及ChemCAD模拟筛选,确定糠醛为最适宜溶剂,选择NRTL模型作为物性方法,使用RadFrac模块进行模拟计算,并利用灵敏度分析模块对各工艺参数进行优化。结果表明,最适宜工艺方案为：萃取精馏塔理论塔板数为30,原料在第26块板进料,溶剂在第12块板进料,物质的量回流比为1.8,溶剂质量比为3∶1;溶剂回收塔理论板数为15,进料位置在第10块板,物质的量回流比为1.0。分离效果可达到环己烷质量分数为99.74%,异丙醇质量分数为99.61%。模拟和优化结果为分离过程的优化操作和设计提供了依据。     

环烷烃抽提的研究进展

综述了国内外近几10 a有关环烷烃抽提的研究进展,比较了各种单一溶剂和混和溶剂的分离效果。     

萃取精馏的研究进展

萃取精馏是化学工业中重要的分离方法之一。根据分离过程“流”和“场”的观点,将影响萃取精馏分离过程的因素归结构为“流”的影响即萃取精流程安排和萃取精馏塔的塔板结构,以及“场”的影响即萃取剂或溶剂的选择,本文对这些影响因素分别进行了介绍和论述。     

带有中间储罐的塔用于间歇萃取精馏

Batch extractive distillation was studied in a column with a middle vessel. The process was simulated by a constant holdup model and solved by two point implicit method. Acetone and methanol mixture was separated in such a setup using water as solvent. The simulation agrees well with experimental results. The experimental and simulation results show that the solvent at the bottom and the product at the top of the column can be withdrawn simultaneously for a long period of time. It needs more time for the solvent to reach high purity than that required for the more volatile component to reach high purity, so that the time to withdraw solvent from the bottom is delayed.     

Optimal Design and Optimal Operation of Separate Heat Pump Distillation

For a distillation system, in which relative volatility is large in low composition range and small in high composition range, using separate heat pump distillation (SHPD) can markedly save energy. In this paper, vapour flow rate to compressor is proposed as a parameter for system optimization, from the viewpoint of system energy balance. This parameter can be used for both optimal design and optimal operation of SHPD. Mathematical models for optimal design and optimal operation are formulated to minimize total annual cost and annual operating cost respectively. Optimal design of SHPD is performed and evaluated through process simulation, for a typical case study for the distillation of ethanol‐water system. The results show that SHPD has notable energy saving and economic benefit when compared with conventional distillation. Optimal operation of SHPD is also evaluated for changes in feed composition which is an operating variable.     

Batch Extractive Distillation in a Column with a Middle Vessel

Batch extractive distillation was studied in a column with a middle vessel. The process was simulated by a constant holdup model and solved by two point implicit method. Acetone and methanol mixture was separated in such a setup using water as solvent. The simulation agrees well with experimental results. The experimental and simulation results show that the solvent at the bottom and the product at the top of the column can be withdrawn simultaneously for a long period of time. It needs more time for the solvent to reach high purity than that required for the more volatile component to reach high purity, so that the time to withdraw solvent from the bottom is delayed.     

四氢呋喃-甲醇-乙酸甲酯-水热集成双溶剂萃取精馏工艺

针对四氢呋喃-甲醇-乙酸甲酯-水四元物系中存在多个二元共沸物的特点,本工作提出了常规双溶剂萃取和热集成双溶剂萃取两种精馏工艺。基于WILSON方程计算得到热力学数据,并对萃取剂进行了筛选。结果表明,对于四氢呋喃-甲醇和乙酸甲酯-甲醇共沸物系,选用水作为萃取剂最为合适;而对于四氢呋喃-水和乙酸甲酯-水共沸物系,则选用乙二醇作为萃取剂最为合适,且总溶剂比为0.65,乙二醇和水的比例为1.3。在此基础上,以能耗和年总费用(TAC)作为精馏工艺的评价指标,对提出的常规双溶剂萃取和热集成双溶剂萃取精馏工艺进行了模拟,并利用夹点分析技术对双溶剂萃取精馏系统的换热网络进行了优化。研究结果表明,优化后的换热网络其冷公用工程消耗降低44.12%,热公用工程消耗节约42.49%。与常规双溶剂萃取精馏工艺相比,热集成双溶剂萃取精馏工艺其能耗降低约43.29%,节省TAC约26.89%,热力学效率提高了3.25%。可见,热集成双溶剂萃取精馏工艺用于分离以上四元共沸物系,具有较好的技术经济优势。     

萃取精馏分离C4的溶剂优化

建立了一套中等压力下汽液相平衡的实验装置,用此装置测定了DMF／C4体系和加盐DMF／C4体系的汽液平衡数据。实验结果表明,加盐DMF分离能力强于溶剂DMF,C4在同温同压下的相对挥发度比DMF中的大。在DMF／C4体系关联模型的基础上,运用推导出的数学关联式对加盐DMF／C4体系进行了数据关联。两种体系的关联结果与实验值均吻合良好。为进一步的工程设计提供了依据。     

正己烷-甲基环戊烷萃取精馏分离的模拟计算及小试

本文采用萃取精馏法分离提纯正己烷-甲基环戊烷体系的工艺方案,并进行了微机模拟计算,在此基础上进行了萃取精馏分离小试,试验与模拟结果相吻合,为进一步中试提供了可行依据.     

加盐萃取精馏分离乙醇—水体系的研究进展

乙醇在化工、医药和电子等领域有广泛的应用,燃料乙醇作为可再生能源,已成为世界各国新型能源研发的重点。加盐萃取精馏是在溶盐精馏和萃取精馏的基础上发展起来,目前加盐萃取精馏是分离乙醇—水体系的重要方法。本文将分别介绍溶盐精馏和萃取精馏,以及加盐萃取精馏分离乙醇—水体系的研究现状及发展前景。     

萃取精馏分离C4的过程设计

C4 components are useful in industry and should be separated as individuals. A new process was proposed to separate them by extractive distillation, with the advantages of low equipment investment, energy consumption and liquid load in the columns. One principle to improve the extractive distillation process was put forward. Moreover, the analysis of operation state of the new process was done. There were eight operation states found for the whole process, but only one operation state was desirable. This work provides a way to effectively separate C4 mixtures and helps the reasonable utilization of C4 resource.