最小分布优先Clos网路由算法

提出了一种新的Clos网无阻塞路由算法、最小分布优先算法,用该算法可以降低Clos路由算法的高时间复杂度。对于Clos网连接说明矩阵,提出并证明了矩阵中某一列的完全性问题是一个独立的问题,并据此提出了以最小分布优先的方式逐列计算Clos连接说明矩阵的策略,消除了产生在矩阵列之间的回溯以及列内元素之间的回溯,能够完全实现无阻塞路由,在最坏情况下的时间复杂度为O(N3/2),可以应用于Clos网路由控制。     

严格无阻塞多播三级Clos网的优化

如何在严格无阻塞情况下保持最低的硬件代价,是多播三级Clos网设计中的一个重要问题.提出一种优化网络硬件代价的方法,分别给出了在没有多播受限和中间级多播受限两种情况下,严格无阻塞多播三级Clos网硬件代价的最优值.分析表明,优化后网络的硬件代价得到了有效降低,在某些情况下甚至低于广义无阻塞网.同时,与广义无阻塞网相比,该网络无需特定的路由算法就能始终保持严格无阻塞状态,在一定程度上降低了时间复杂度.     

一种虚拟传感器网络中事件监测的容错机制

事件监测是无线传感器网络中的重要应用之一,而准确检测出故障节点是提高事件监测效率的前提。为了实现多应用目标传感器网络中较高的节点故障识别率,在基于簇状树的虚拟传感网架构上,提出一种基于节点邻域中值的事件监测容错算法。该算法充分利用了无线传感网节点之间的空间相关性,融合邻域各节点的测量值,通过节点的数值与邻域中值之间的差值来判断节点状态。仿真实验结果表明,即使是在节点故障概率比较高的情况下,该算法依然具有优越的容错性能。     

一种具有信元保序能力的Clos网络分布式调度算法

分组交换三级Clos网络信元调度算法可分为集中式和分布式两种实现方式.分布式调度具有良好的可扩展性,适于在高速大容量环境中应用.然而由于分布式调度会带来同一分组各个信元间的乱序问题,给其实现带来困难.该文提出了一种具有信元保序能力的三级Clos网络分布式调度算法.该算法包括第一级的均匀负载分配、中间级的并行调度和第三级的按序输出调度三部分.文中对算法的性能进行了严格的理论证明和相关的仿真分析,表明该算法可以很好地解决传统分布式调度中的信元乱序问题,具有良好的性价比.     

基于改进粒子群算法的低压配电网故障自动识别方法

传统的故障识别方法存在准确性低、效率低下的问题。为此,本文提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法的低压配电网故障自动识别方法。利用粒子群算法的全局搜索和优化能力,实现粒子群算法的快速收敛。采集低压配电网的运行信息并进行预处理,获得故障特征向量,并利用改进粒子群算法对特征向量进行优化搜索,实现快速准确的故障识别。此外,通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性和性能优势。     

基于局部信息的单播容错路由算法

对n维局部扭曲立方体存在边故障的情况下,基于局部信息的思想,通过存储其邻接节点的边故障信息数组并引入消息回溯机制,设计了一种单播容错路由算法。仿真实验表明,当有大量的边发生故障时,该算法也能成功地实现消息传递。     

云计算环境下的容错并行Skyline查询算法研究

云计算为分布并行Skyline查询提供强大存储能力和计算能力的同时,其大规模数据中心固有的故障频发特性给可靠Skyline查询处理带来极大挑战。现有研究致力于提高Skyline算法的响应时间、渐进性、负载均衡等各项性能,不能保证故障情况下查询继续正确执行。为此,提出一种容错并行Skyline查询算法(fault-tolerant parallel Skyline,FTPS)。该算法通过故障监测和任务迁移,使得能够在查询过程中及时发现故障,并将故障节点的计算任务迁移到副本节点,保证查询的正确执行。理论分析和实验证明,FTPS算法能够在不影响正常Skyline查询处理性能的情况下获取较好的容错处理性能。     

数据中心网络光电交换架构下的流调度算法研究

研究了基于多级Clos数据中心网络的光电交换架构下的流量调度算法,以减少数据传输时延,同时也保证无丢包。传统ADAPT调度算法能实现加速比最小化,但仍然有一些空闲时间槽,而造成带宽未被充分利用。为了解决该问题,在多级Clos网络中,提出了一个多跳路由和调度（Multi-Hop Routing and Scheduling,MHRS）算法,该算法可以在不增加加速比的同时充分利用空闲的带宽。与ADAPT算法类似,MHRS算法先将流量矩阵分解为商矩阵和余矩阵,然后实现两步调度,即将单跳作为第一步,将多跳作为第二步。第一步将余矩阵中的一些数据包调度到商矩阵所形成的配置矩阵的空闲时间槽中,而当这些数据包不能在第一步中被直接调度时,则采用第二步绕道的多跳调度过程传输数据包。仿真结果证明,在多级Clos网络中MHRS算法比ADAPT算法性能更好。     

基于BP算法和Petri网的柔性制造系统故障诊断

针对传统Petri网难以精确描述故障发生的不确定性以及缺乏学习能力的缺点,将BP神经网络和加权模糊Petri网相结合,定义了一种新的能对故障进行诊断的模型——BPFPN网(A net based on BP and FPN),并提出了对BPFPN网故障诊断模型进行构造的算法,以及一种将BP神经网络算法应用于BPFPN网故障诊断模型实现对各种参数进行训练的方法;最后通过对实验参数为=5000,算法学习速率η=0.05,学习误差Δe=0.0002的柔性制造系统加工中心故障诊断实例进行实验,在对各种参数进行学习后,能够有效地实现对故障的诊断,证明了BPFPN网是一种有效的故障诊断方法。     

光网络的快速恢复路径搜索算法

光传送网是电信网的基础，如何在网络发生故障后将受故障影响的业务快速恢复，是光网络面临的重要问题．本文在分析了经典Floyd算法和Dijsktra算法存在的问题的基础上，提出了一种备用路径和搜索算法相结合的恢复算法，且在搜索算法中提出了一种快速不完全遍历算法（FIE算法），该算法适合于网状网结构．当网络发生故障后，首先查找备用路径，在备用路径无法恢复的情况下，以一定的准则进行路径的搜索，并采用双向搜索的方式，从多方面大大缩短了恢复时间．     

An analytical model on the blocking probability of a fault-tolerantnetwork

The well-known Clos network has been extensively used for telephone switching, multiprocessor interconnection and data communications. Much work has been done to develop analytical models for understanding the routing blocking probability of the Clos network. However, none of the analytical models for estimating the blocking probability of this type of network have taken into account the very real possibility of the interstage links in the network failing. In this paper, we consider the routing between arbitrary network inputs and outputs in the Clos network in the presence of interstage link faults. In particular, we present an analytical model for the routing blocking probability of the Clos network which incorporates the probability of interstage link failure to allow for a more realistic and useful determination of the approximation of blocking probability. We also conduct extensive simulations to validate the model. Our analytical and simulation results demonstrate that for a relatively small interstage link failure probability, the blocking behavior of the Clos network is similar to that of a fault-free network, and indicate that the Clos network has a good fault-tolerant capability. The new integrated analytical model can guide network designers in the determination of the effects of network failure on the overall connecting capability of the network and allows for the examination of the relationship between network utilization and network failure     

Randomized self-routing algorithms for Clos networks

As the VLSI technology makes large crossbar switches affordable, Clos networks have become a feasible option of large interconnection networks. However, to make these networks practical and useful, efficient routing algorithms need to be developed. This paper will develop and study several randomized routing algorithms for Clos networks. The algorithms are based on the idea that if the first column of Clos is set to some configuration somehow, then the resulting network becomes self-routed using the destination addresses. Each of the randomized algorithms sets the first column to a configuration selected by a random process. The algorithms are then self-routed and take no computation time to set the switches. Probabilistic analysis and simulation measurements of the communication delay of permutation routing are conducted. It is shown that the communication delay of any permutation is 3–6 cycles in networks of up to 1024 processors. Although other routing algorithms route arbitrary permutations in one cycle over Clos/Benes networks and 2 cycles over δ networks, these algorithms take prohibitively large times to compute the appropriate switch settings, while our randomized algorithms are self-routed and spend NO time on computing the switch settings. This makes our algorithms superior to any universal nonrandomized routing algorithm for Clos/Benes networks or δ networks. The speed, universality and ease of implementation of our randomized algorithms make Clos networks highly attractive for large parallel computer systems.     

Fault-Tolerant Wormhole Routing with 2 Virtual Channels in Meshes

In wormhole meshes, a reliable routing is supposed to be deadlock-free and fault-tolerant. Many routing algorithms are able to tolerate a large number of faults enclosed by rectangular blocks or special convex, none of them, however, is capable of handling two convex fault regions with distance two by using only two virtual networks. In this paper, a fault-tolerant wormhole routing algorithm is presented to tolerate the disjointed convex faulty regions with distance two or no less, which do not contain any nonfaulty nodes and do not prohibit any routing as long as nodes outside faulty regions are connected in the mesh network. The processors＇ overlapping along the boundaries of different fault regions is allowed. The proposed algorithm, which routes the messages by X-Y routing algorithm in fault-free region, can tolerate convex fault-connected regions with only two virtual channels per physical channel, and is deadlock- and livelock-free. The proposed algorithm can be easily extended to adaptive routing.     

A testbed for evaluation of fault-tolerant routing inmultiprocessor interconnection networks

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation testbed for interconnection networks and routing algorithms using real applications. The testbed is flexible enough to implement any network topology and fault-tolerant routing algorithm, and allows the system architect to study the cost versus performance trade-offs for a range of network parameters. We illustrate its use with one fault-tolerant algorithm and analyze the performance of four shared memory applications with different fault conditions. We also show how the testbed can be used to drive future research in fault-tolerant routing algorithms and architectures by proposing and evaluating novel architectural enhancements to the network router, called path selection heuristics (PSH). We propose three such schemes and the Least Recently Used (LRU) PSH is shown to give the best performance in the presence of faults     

基于报文检测的快速自适应NoC容错路由算法

传统的自适应片上网络(NoC)容错路由算法采用一步一比较的方式来确定最优端口, 未能有效降低传输延迟。根据数据包在2D Mesh NoC前若干连续的跳数内最优端口固定的特点, 提出了一种基于报文检测的快速(FPIB)自适应容错路由算法。算法采用跳步比较的方式来减少数据包的路由时间, 并使用模糊优先级策略来进行容错路由计算。实验结果表明, 与uLBDR容错路由算法相比, 该算法能有效地降低平均延迟, 且实现算法的硬件开销更低。     

An optimal fault-tolerant routing algorithm for weighted bidirectional double-loop networks

Double-loop networks are widely used in computer networks. In this paper, we present an optimal message routing algorithm and an optimal fault-tolerant message routing algorithm for weighted bidirectional double-loop networks. The algorithms presented are novel, and they do not use routing tables. After a precalculation of O(log N) steps to determine network parameters, the algorithms can route messages using constant time at each node along the route. The algorithm presented can route messages in the presence of up to three faulty nodes or links. The fault-tolerant routing algorithm guarantees an optimal route in the presence of one node failure.     

输入缓存Clos网络中分布式正交分路路由算法

提出了一种采用输入缓存MSM结构的Clos网络,该结构适用于高速交换网络。提出了这一结构中的路由算法,该算法采用正交分路的方法来减小网络内部的冲突,引入路由优先级来提高网络内部的链路利用率,使用优先级轮转来均衡网络内部负载。针对这一路由算法,还给出了与之对应的信元调度算法。仿真表明,尽管采用共享缓存的MSM结构内部使用了很高的加速比,但是采用了正交分路的路由算法后,输入缓存MSM结构,可以获得比共享缓存MSM结构更好的时延及吞吐性能,更适合在高速大容量多端口的路由器或交换机中采用。     

基于裂痕故障块的自适应容错路由表算法

基于裂痕故障块的二维网格自适应容错路由算法是一种有效的容错算法,不仅能够解决活锁问题,而且克服了传统故障块模型中状态良好的节点不能参与路由的缺陷,但同时具有明显的缺点：每次路由到以故障块边界节点为根节点的内部树时,都需要遍历此内部树,因此算法的路由长度并不是最短的。针对上述问题,提出基于裂痕故障块的自适应容错路由表算法,其中路由表由裂痕故障块内部树上的节点创建,通过路由表上保留的有用消息决定是否遍历内部树。实验结果证明,随着网格规模的扩大,该算法最大可减少70％的平均路由长度,并且其实现简单,可以有效地延长网络寿命。