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气固两相流固相浓度电容式传感器优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文建立了一种螺旋式电容传感器的数学模型,并基于该模型对传感器结构进行了优化设计。优化后的结构可以产生较均匀的灵敏场分布,实测结果表明,优化后的传感器电容值与固相浓度具有良好的线性关系,测量点的线性相对偏差小于0.8%,适用于气固两相流固相浓度的测量。 相似文献
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为获取热喷涂工艺过程中微纳米粉尘颗粒的控制措施,根据相似原理,以热喷涂车间为原型,结合气固两相流理论,建立了热喷涂车间相似实验模型,对不同通风除尘条件下热喷涂车间内微纳米粉尘颗粒的运动与扩散规律进行实验研究。研究结果表明:机械通风对降低热喷涂车间微纳米粉尘颗粒浓度具有明显效果;单位时间内通风流量越大,车间呼吸层微纳米粉尘颗粒浓度越低,清除时间越短;通风速率相同的条件下,采用车间底部和侧面组合的通风方式较仅采用侧面强力通风,更利于呼吸层微纳米粉尘颗粒的排除和沉降。 相似文献
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H.L. Hu J. Dong J. Zhang Y.J. Cheng T.M. Xu 《Flow Measurement and Instrumentation》2011,22(5):482-487
In the gas/solid two-phase system, solid particles can accumulate a large number of electrostatic charges because of collision, friction and separation between particles or between particles and the wall. Through the detection and processing of the induced fluctuation charge signal, a measuring system can obtain two-phase flow parameters, such as flow regime, concentration and velocity. A novel methodology via introducing the characteristics of speech emotion recognition into flow regime identification is proposed for improving the recognition rate in gas/solid two-phase flow systems. Three characteristics of electrostatic fluctuation signals detected from an electrostatic sensor are extracted as the input of back propagation (BP) neural networks for flow regime identification. They are short-term average energy, Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and cepstrum. The results show that the method based on each characteristic of the electrostatic fluctuation signal and BP neural networks can identify the three flow regimes of gas/solid two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe, and the identification rate of the method based on the three characteristics and BP neural networks is up to 97%, much higher than the methods based on a single characteristic. 相似文献
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叶片式抛送装置气固两相流仿真及优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了揭示叶片式抛送装置抛送玉米秸秆切碎段时内部复杂的气固多重耦合流动特性,使用计算流体力学软件fluent中的Eulerian模型对装置内部气固两相流场进行数值模拟。在高速摄像试验验证可行的基础上,对抛送装置的叶片数、叶片倾角及进料口物料体积浓度等参数对气固两相流场以及抛送物料的影响进行了数值分析,结果表明:4叶片较3和5叶片更有利于抛送物料;后倾10°叶片较前倾10°以及径向叶片更有利于抛送物料;进料口物料体积浓度变化仅改变整个区域物料分布浓度,对物料抛送速度影响不大。 相似文献
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基于电容传感器的气固两相流测量技术被认为是最有前途的气固流测量技术,而电容传感器接口电路是电容传感器乃至电容法气固两相流测量技术研发和应用的关键.微小电容测量的难点在于杂散电容的存在以及电磁干扰,而张弛振荡电路可以通过差动结构消除待测电容两端的杂散电容,电路工作稳定性较高,电路还可以将电容值通过振荡的方式转化为只有高低电平的脉冲宽度,便于不受干扰的传输测量结果,同时使用合理的微处理器可实现对脉宽的高精度测量,从而提高测量电路整体的灵敏性与分辨力.为了应用于气固流相浓度测量,使用带参比电容的张弛振荡电路,并进行了性能测试.结果表明,带参比电容的张弛振荡接口电路迟滞误差为0.30%,非线性误差为0.30%,重复性误差为0.32%,可以在气固两相流相浓度测量中应用. 相似文献
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锅炉燃烧过程中,准确测量各风管中的煤粉浓度并指导调节对锅炉的安全、经济运行非常重要.采用电容层析成像技术(ECT),对常温下锅炉煤粉气力输送的固体浓度进行了测试研究.为克服电容传感器敏感场的不均匀性对成像造成的影响,实验系统中装置了一个旋风分离装置,通过旋风分离作用将固体颗粒主要集中在壁面区域,传感器电极布置在分离器直管上.这种测试方法的优点在于不破坏原有系统的运行特性,属于非侵入式、在线的快速测试技术.通过搭建实验台及相应的在线测量系统,并对不同浓度工况进行测量及对比分析,实验结果证明了该测量方法的可行性及可靠性. 相似文献
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气固两相流风机磨损率的数值预测研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用数值模拟技术,基于雷诺应力湍流模型和Tabakoff and Grant的磨损模型,实现了叶轮磨损的可视化预测.揭示了不同粒径的颗粒对叶片不同的磨损方式以及叶轮各部分的磨损现象,并以此为理论基础,提出了有针对性的防磨措施,为工程实践提供有益的参考. 相似文献
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An online and non-invasive ultrasound Doppler based rheometric method is proposed to measure the flow parameters in a dilute liquid-solid two-phase flow and analyze its rheological behaviours. The flow rate is obtained by integrating the ultrasound Doppler velocity profiles through annuluses formed across the cross-sectional area of the pipe while the pressure drop is calculated by choosing suitable models that captures the working conditions of quasi-homogeneous and heterogeneous dilute liquid-solid flows. Wall shear rate and wall shear stress are obtained from the above measurements with the rheological measurement models established. An experimental platform is built to form polystyrene-water and sand-water liquid-solid two-phase fluids for tests. The proposed method has mean absolute errors of 2.53% and 3.49% in flow rate measurement and 3.67% and 5.87% in pressure measurement for polystyrene-water and sand-water fluids, respectively. The experimental results have shown that the rheological characteristics of both fluids fit well with the power law fluid model. 相似文献
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在对基于流态化技术的振动流化床气固两相流动的欧拉(Euler)方法的双流体模型研究的基础上,利用专业流体力学分析软件Fluent对褐煤颗粒床层进行数值模拟.研究振动、风速、褐煤颗粒粒度等参数对振动流化床床层中褐煤颗粒均匀流化的影响.实验结果表明:振动及气流的交互作用,可有效抑制褐煤颗粒在床层中的返混现象,使得振动流化床褐煤颗粒干燥均匀;选择双流体模型,将Fluent用于振动流化床气固两相流动数值模拟,是一种行之有效的数值模拟方法. 相似文献
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Sepideh Soltaninejad M.S. Husin Amir R. Sadrolhosseini R. Zamiri A. Zakaria M.M. Moksin E. Gharibshahi 《Measurement》2013
In this paper, the application of photoflash technique to measuring the thermal diffusivity of gold nanofluids of very low concentration at room temperature was presented. The nanofluid samples were prepared from the pulse laser ablation procedure. The thermal diffusivity was obtained by fitting the theoretical temperature signal to the experimental data, and it was found to increase linearly from 1.47 × 10−3 cm2 s−1 to 1.68 × 10−3 cm2 s−1 as the concentration increased from 1.11 mg/L to 3.18 mg/L. The increase in thermal diffusivity in these multidispersed nanofluids was attributed to the higher nanoparticle concentration as well as to the increasing presence of the smaller size nanoparticles. 相似文献
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太赫兹辐射具有低光子能量和较高的透射性,并对水分子等极性物质反应敏感,因此太赫兹数字全息成像法可以快速准确地获取生物组织信息。本文利用太赫兹数字全息成像系统对猪肉和羊肉组织切片进行测量,采用菲涅耳反衍射方法对实验结果进行优化,选取0.9THz分量的振幅图像进行分析。通过计算组织的吸光度获取0.9THz吸光度图像。实验结果显示,肌肉组织的吸光度均在8cm~(-1)以上,脂肪组织的吸光度不超过4cm~(-1)。采用主成分分析方法获得吸光度得分图并进行重建,从重建结果中可以清晰区分生物组织的不同区域。由此表明,太赫兹数字全息成像技术能够直接获取生物组织的二维信息,探测时间短、效率高,在生物检测领域具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献