曲面偶极子方向性系数的优化

本文在矩量法计算曲面偶极子特性数据的基础上对方向性系数进行了优化,得到了曲面偶极子方向性系数的最大值。     

阻容加载偶极天线的宽带性能及效率分析

从工程应用出发,提出同时具有分布电阻,集中电容以及同时具有集中电阻、电容这两种加载偶极天线理论分析模型,推导了对应的电流积分方程,并用分级正弦伽略金方法进行数值计算。给出了天线电流分布,输入阻抗,方向图及效率的计算结果,并与纯分布电阻加载天线进行了比较。分析表明,所讨论两种模式阻容加载天线的效率较分布电阻加载天线高,但其宽带性下降了。     

Study on the properties of the two-dimensional curved surface metamaterial

Metamaterials become a breakthrough technology due to their potential applications. We numerically investigate the properties of the two-dimensional curved surface metamaterial in the microwave regime. Unlike one-dimensional planar metamaterial, some novel properties are stimulated in the designed two-dimensional curved surface metamaterial. The reflected wave is transformed into its orthogonal polarization wave in addition to the absorbing components for normal linearly polarized electromagnetic wave incidence. The polarization conversion ratio and absorption are discussed detailly under different oblique incident conditions both in transverse electric wave and transverse magnetic wave. The reflections are stable for transverse magnetic wave while changing obviously for transverse electric wave when the incident angle changes from 0° to 60°. The tendency of reflections is almost consistent when the polarization angle changes from 0° to 45° under normal incidence. We also discuss the influences of the geometric parameters on the properties of the two-dimensional curved surface metamaterial. The designed two-dimensional curved surface metamaterial can be a very potential candidate for the radar scattering section reduction and electromagnetic stealth.     

Fabrication of various curved relief structures through concave surface forming and soft replica molding

In this case, our groups presented various optical structures through the presented method, involving concave surface forming and soft replica molding. The method of concave surface forming is mainly for the fabrication of concave surface. The method of soft replica molding is mainly for the fabrication of replica. Concave and convex relief structures, including circular curved relief structures, convex relief structures with platform structures on the top, refractive beam-shaping elements, these structures with dual curvatures and asymmetric structures, can be easily made through the presented method, respectively. All processes of manufacture are in several simple steps without multistep optical lithography and complex masks.     

Gradient-based adjoint-variable optimization of broadband microstrip antennas with mixed-order prism macroelements

This paper describes a new finite element method (FEM)-based adjoint-variable approach to design and optimization of planar microwave circuits using sensitivity analysis, with respect to small variations of their design parameters. The implementation is based on a specially developed class of mixed-order prismatic macroelements, suitable for an efficient analysis of planar microwave structures. Their use, combined with a simple probe feed model, not only reduces the overall computational effort but also facilitates a straightforward derivation of port parameter sensitivities. Explicit expressions are given for the adjoint solution and S-parameter sensitivity and the process is verified through the design and optimization of two slotted broadband microstrip patch antennas.     

凸表面上天线间互耦的射线分析法

本文给出了在电尺寸很大的理想导体光滑凸表面上,无限小磁矩或电矩在空间产生的电磁场的近似渐近解,利用该解可以准确有效地计算凸表面上天线间的互耦。此解中,表面塌沿Keller的表面射线路经传播,且在阴影边界过渡区域,包括对于源的邻城,它们仍然一致适用。除此之外,在给出的解中,通过一个系数T/K给出了关于表面场的表面射线绕曲的影响,其中,T表示表面射线的绕曲,K表示射线方向上的表面曲率。该解是由简单的典型问题的近似解导出的。给出了圆柱面和圆锥面上裂缝间互耦的数字结果,它与实验结果相吻合。     

有耗半空间天线问题中的广义索末菲积分

本文给出了利用Ｐｒｏｎｙ法计算广义索末菲积分的详细过程；计算了近地水平电偶极子的近区辐射场。通过计算发现，只要逼近路径和调节参量选择得当，Ｐｒｏｎｙ法所得结果与数值积分法的结果十分吻合，完全可以放弃优化过程。     

实体造型中一种等距曲面求交优化算法

主要针对实体造型系统中曲面求交，通过分析连续变化曲的等距曲面的特征信息，提取连续变化曲面不同瞬间交线环的相关性，并使用特征点来标识交线环的拓扑信息，将拓扑信息和跟踪法结合，设计了一种优化的等距曲面求交算法。     

任意形状微带天线辐射特性的研究

本文从研究微带天线的积分方程出发,推导了从积分方程组到矩阵方程的全部公式,特别是对奇异积分进行了处理。提出了任意形状微带天线贴片及其附近表面的分块法,及矩形和三角形分块的自耦和互耦的计算方法,从而解决了用矩量法分析任意形状微带天线的问题。进一步利用几何绕射理论,考虑载体的绕射场影响,使载体上天线辐射方向图的计算结果与实验结果更吻合。计算了一种很有实用价值的特殊形状——双扇形微带天线的辐射方向图,并同实验结果作了比较。     

对数周期偶极天线扇形阵的分析

采用矩量法对对数周期偶极天线扇形阵进行理论分析，在计算广义阻抗矩阵元素时，利用矩阵的互易性、天线阵的结构对称性和对数周期天线的工作原理进行了算法简化，从而在保证计算精度的前提下，大大提高了计算速度。     

Directivity of Radiation from a Localized Source Coupled to Electromagnetic Crystals

Directivity of radiation from a localized source coupled to electromagnetic crystals is investigated theoretically using a two-dimensional model. The closed form expression for the far field of radiation is derived and used to examine two primary factors governing the directivity. It is shown that the directivity is uniquely characterized by the transmission windows of the electromagnetic crystals in the frequency and angular spectral domains and the Fabry-Perot resonance condition for the radiated field in the space surrounding the source.     

THE MOMENT METHOD ON RESONANT QUADRIFILAR HELICAL ANTENNAS

An efficient measure is taken to rearrange Nakano's kernels of integral equationsfor an antenna system composed of arbitrarily bent wires.By means of the moment method,great efforts are made to analyze and compute the circularly polarized patterns,directivity,axialratio,front-to-back ratio and beam-shaping characteristics of resonant quadrifilar helical antennasas well as the feeding technique and the effect of an electrically large conducting body on theperformance of the antennas.     

V形缝隙天线的研究

本文利用第二类尖劈并矢格林函数对任意夹角的Ｖ形缝隙天线进行了矩量法计算。Ｖ形缝开在Ｖ形金属板上，并且由双线从中间馈电。文中给出了缝隙口面场分布和天线Ｈ面方向图的理论计算结果和实验结果，两者基本吻合。文中最后给出了三种非Ｖ形弯曲缝隙的实验结果。     

Analysis of microstrip antennas on a curved surface using theconformal grids FD-TD method

The need for small, portable antennas for mobile communications has spurred the study of microstrip antennas (MSA). MSA are quite flexible and have been used as conformal antennas on arbitrary curved surfaces. The characteristics of conformal MSA can be expected to differ from those of planar models. Dependable numerical analyses will obviate many of the costs and other inconveniences associated with experiments, but as antennas may be mounted on surfaces of arbitrary topological complexity, analysis methods must have a general applicability. The curvilinear finite-difference time-domain (FD-TD) method has shown excellent versatility. This method is applied to analyze microstrip antennas mounted on curved surfaces. The numerical predictions are compared with the experimental values. The results confirm the predictions within acceptable limits and appear to confirm the validity of the method. As a result, it was confirmed that the input impedance and directivity of MSA on curved surfaces are different from the flat MSA     

天线表面误差的精确计算方法及电性能分析

提出一种天线表面误差的计算方法,用来精确计算变形表面法向、径向及轴向误差,并推导了相应的计算公式.通过分析某工程7.3m圆抛物面天线在多种工况下的表面误差,及其与ANSYS软件计算结果的比较,证明了该方法的正确性,且计算结果仅为ANSYS软件分析结果的三分之一左右.实验结果说明此方法能够更准确地分析变形天线的表面误差及电性能.在工程中应用此方法分析大型空间天线与地面天线,可明显降低天线设计成本,缩短天线设计周期,并为电气设计人员提供准确的天线变形反射面信息.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ANNULAR PHASED ARRAY OF DIPOLE ANTENNAS USING THE FD-TD METHOD

The problem for calculating near fields of EM radiation systems by using the finitedifference time domain(FD-TD)method are discussed and the annular phased array of dipoleantennas has been simulated numerically by use of the FD-TD method.For a test run thenear field and current distribution of the single dipole antenna are calculated.The near fieldsof the annular phased array of dipole antennas in central region filled with deionized water arecomputed and the interaction of near fields with an anatomically-based inhomogeneous model ofhuman torso is considered as well.     

Genetic approach to the minimization of the coupling between aircraft antennas

In this study, the optimization of the electromagnetic interference (EMI) induced by two aircraft onboard VHF–UHF transreceiver antennas is aimed. The EMI reduction is implemented by varying the antenna positions and orientations. The transreceiver antennas are modelled as single monopole antennas therefore the problem is reduced to antenna-to-antenna coupling optimization. The Method of Moments (MoM) is selected for the EMI analysis and the continuous parameter Genetic Algorithm (CPGA) is chosen for the optimization method. The results of the numerical analysis are verified by the measurement on a 1:10 scaled model in an anechoic chamber.     

A new moment method for the fast and accurate analysis of normal mode helical antennas

In this letter, a new moment method using helical segments is presented to model Normal Mode Helical Antenna (NMHA). Using this method, the NMHA can be modeled by a few segments. The current distributions and radiation patterns of some NMHAs are calculated. A comparison is made between results obtained using this helical segment algorithm and a linear segment algorithm, and the results of the two algorithms agree fairly well. When calculating the impedance matrix [Z], all the elements of the matrix can be obtained by only calculating a few elements with the application of the symmetric and periodic characteristics of the NMHA. Therefore, the CPU time and the memory storage are significantly reduced, with the accuracy and speed enhanced.     

用水平天线消除天波干扰的算法研究

天波电台干扰导致探测距离下降是高频地波探海雷达面临的主要问题,虽然用水平天线能够消除天波干扰,但要消除多个干扰需要使用多根水平天线,这在海边有限的场地条件下是不可行的.基于对干扰特性的分析,提出了一种将水平天线的信号两次混频、在时域分段滤波的新算法,可以用较少的水平天线消除多个干扰,理论和仿真证明了算法的有效性,从而为在有限场地条件下,用水平天线消除天波干扰的工程应用提供了实现方案.     

曲面拟合技术在二维条码图像分割中的应用

介绍了曲面拟合技术，分析了二维条码图像光照条件的基本特点。采用二维二阶多项式曲面拟合的阈值曲面方法，对二维条码背景图像进行了曲面拟合，较好地解决了光照不均匀条件下的二维条码图像分割问题。