相控阵天线单元研究

文章研究了一种新型的、带有高阻抗环检测天线的印刷偶极子相控阵天线单元。其特点是可利用检测天线与单元天线之间的传输关系，准确反映单元天线的动态特性。这种天线的应用对研究相控阵天线的实时检测问题十分有用。     

微波光子技术相控阵雷达天线现场校准系统

研究了基于微波光子技术的相控阵雷达天线现场校准技术。介绍了微波光子技术进行相控阵天线现场校准的基本原理,通过利用架设在相控阵天线阵面上的光学探针中的电光晶体的泡克尔斯效应,使得自探针反射的光学信号携带有天线单元的近场辐射信息,在将其进行光电转换后采用外差相干检测的方法来获得信号中所携带的天线单元的幅相信息,便可实现对天线阵面天线单元辐射场信息的快速检测,实验验证系统的电场幅度和相位测量精度可以分别达到0.3 dB和2,同时该方法对被测天线单元具有侵入性低、抗干扰能力强、体积小等优点,满足相控阵天线现场校准的实际需要,具有很强的工程实用价值。     

一种新的相控阵天线单元

本文提出了一种新的可对相控阵列天线进行实时动态检测的天线单元。探讨了小环检测天线的引入条件及其对天线单元和阵列性能的影响。实测结果表明，这种新型阵列天线单元的性能不带有小环检测天线单元的特性无明显差异。     

一种实用的相控阵近场诊断新方法

提出了一种相控阵天线近场诊断的新方法.传统的方法要诊断出相控阵天线单元的激励,必须已知阵列单元的方向图和探头的方向图.文中基于相控阵天线的激励、单元方向图、探头方向图和近场测量数据之间的关系,得到了相控阵天线的激励和近场测量数据之间的耦合方程.利用多项式插值,在不必已知单元方向图和探头方向图的情况下,求解出相控阵天线的单元激励.     

一种宽波束相控阵天线单元

对于宽角扫描相控阵天线,天线单元的宽波束特性是保证相控阵天线宽角扫描的前提条件。该文介绍了一种在E面和H面都具有宽波束特性的U形贴片相控阵天线单元。用腔模理论分析了该天线单元,并用HFSS8.0仿真软件对该天线单元进行了有效的优化。对加工的天线单元作了测试,结果显示测试值与仿真值吻合较好。实测波束宽度在E面和H面都达到110°,验证了该天线单元的宽波束特性,说明其适用于二维宽角扫描相控阵天线。     

一种新型低剖面宽带相控阵单元研究

提出了一种新型低剖面水平极化的宽带平面相控阵单元,并采用矩量法对该天线进行了分析和研究。研究表明:该天线单元电尺寸小、剖面低、增益高、频带可达3个倍频程,与传统的相控阵单元相比有着独特的优势。最后,给出了5×5天线阵中单元电气特性,结果表明:该天线单元满足平面阵的组阵要求。     

毫米波相控阵天线单元的分析与比较

分析了毫米波相控阵天线单元基本特点和要求,对微带贴片、印刷偶极子、波导缝隙阵线源、Vivaldi渐变槽线等天线单元的工作原理、馈电方式、分析方法等进行了介绍和分析,最后对这几类天线单元的优缺点进行了比较,为毫米波相控阵天线单元的进一步选择、研究提供了理论参考.     

基于方向图可重构天线的新型宽角度扫描相控阵

提出了一种基于方向图可重构天线单元的新型相控阵,并分别研究了其均匀、非均匀相控阵的扫描特性。通过重构天线单元的工作状态和各单元的激励,其均匀阵可以获得低副瓣电平等较好的辐射性能,其非均匀阵的主波束扫描范围达到±80°,在扫描平面内3dB 主波束覆盖可达176°,且栅瓣电平很低。研究表明了重构天线在相控阵天线研究中 的广阔应用前景。     

强馈相控阵天线的配相方法和副瓣降低

相控阵天线是天线领域的重要课题，其波束快速灵活的优点命名其得到了广泛的应用。相控阵天线能极其迅速地改变波束的指向，关键在于相控阵天线每个单元的电调移相器。而如何控制移相器的配相方法使得天线获得最佳的性能就成为实际应用中必须研究的课题。     

一种有源相控阵收发通道性能检测方法

提出一种相控阵收发通道检测方法.重点研究了检测天线个数选择、通道检测的时间片及时序编排、检测信号的产生和数据传输与处理.该方法在面阵内上方设置检测天线单元,通过与面阵天线单元之间信号耦合来实现检测,能快速对故障通道检测定位.需要的设备量少,经工程验证该方法有效.     

一种基于紧耦合结构的超宽带天线阵列设计

设计了一种超宽带紧耦合天线阵列,该超宽带天线由两层印刷有偶极子单元的周期结构构成,上层互不相连的偶极子单元为寄生层,下层在E 面增加了强耦合结构的偶极子单元为辐射单元层。馈电网络由Marchaned 巴伦和宽带Wilkinson 功分器组成。仿真结果表明:天线法向辐射时在0.9 GHz ~4.8 GHz 内具有良好的阻抗匹配带宽(VSWR<2),在1 GHz ~4 GHz频段内可以实现E 面60度、H 面45度的扫描范围。该天线具有超带宽、大扫描角、轻薄化等特点,在超宽带小型化相控阵天线中有良好应用前景。     

A new Millimeter-wave printed dipole phased array antenna using microstrip-fed coplanar stripline tee junctions

A new millimeter-wave printed twin dipole phased array antenna is developed at Ka band using a new microstrip-fed CPS tee junction, which does not require any bonding wires, air bridges, or via holes. The phased array used a piezoelectric transducer (PET) controlled tunable multitransmission line phase shifter to accomplish a progressive phase shift. A progressive phase shift of 88.8/spl deg/ is achieved with the 5 mm of perturber length when the PET has full deflection. Measured return loss of the twin dipole antenna is better than 10 dB from 29.5 to 30.35 GHz. Measured return loss of better than 15 dB is achieved from 30 to 31.5 GHz for a 1/spl times/8 phased array. The phased array antenna has a measured antenna gain of 14.4 dBi with 42/spl deg/ beam scanning and has more than 11 dB side lobe suppression across the scan.     

A 60 GHz phased array with measurement and de-embedding techniques

We present a 60 GHz phased array system that combines several key technologies to realize 10 GHz bandwidth coverage. Particularly, a tightly coupled dipole array centered at 60 GHz is designed and tested for its wideband performance. The tightly coupled dipole elements offer excellent wideband behavior of 10 GHz with voltage standing wave ratio?<?3 with scanning to 45°, as well as low cost printed circuit board fabrication. Additionally, we demonstrate a measurement setup with de-embedding procedure to measure gain at the antenna feed point. A feeding structure was designed and fabricated for de-embedding gain pattern measurements. Recovered measurements are shown to be in agreement with simulation.     

MoM结合电路匹配法分析新型宽带印刷振子

将伞形印刷振子天线等效为线振子, 用矩量法进行了分析,求得了天线的输入阻抗和E、H面方向图,在此基础上对天线的馈电巴伦和匹配电路进行了一体化优化设计。实验结果表明:所设计的伞形印刷振子天线匹配良好,带宽达22.22%,比已有文献结果要宽得多,从而证明了本文分析方法的正确性,为印刷振子的设计提供了一个简单有效的方法。     

Ultrawideband Double Rhombus Antenna With Stable Radiation Patterns for Phased Array Applications

A broadband microstrip-fed printed antenna is proposed for phased antenna array systems. The antenna consists of two parallel-modified dipoles of different lengths. The regular dipole shape is modified to a quasi-rhombus shape by adding two triangular patches. Using two dipoles helps maintain stable radiation patterns close to their resonance frequencies. A modified array configuration is proposed to further enhance the antenna radiation characteristics and usable bandwidth. Scanning capabilities are studied for a four-element array. The proposed antenna provides endfire radiation patterns with high gain, high front-to-back (F-to-B) ratio, low cross-polarization level, wide beamwidth, and wide scanning angles in a wide bandwidth of 103%     

Dipole and slot elements and arrays on semi-infinite substrates

The printed dipole or slot antenna on a semi-infinite substrate and infinite phased arrays of these elements are investigated. The solution is based on the moment method in the Fourier transform domain. The generalized impedance or admittance matrix can be expressed in rapidly converging infinite-integral or infinite-summation forms, allowing the accurate determination of the current distributions. Using the present formulation, the input impedance, resonant length, and radiation pattern for the isolated antennas, and the reflection coefficient for infinite phased arrays, are calculated.     

毫米波相控阵板级集成天线技术研究

随着毫米波雷达及通信系统的快速发展,有源相控阵天线日益成为当前研究的热门天线形式。然而,毫米波有源相控阵存在空间紧凑、结构复杂、装配繁琐等问题。本文介绍了一种可应用于毫米波相控阵的板级集成天线,并对其天线阵列、垂直过渡等关键结构的设计进行了讨论。该阵面将天线阵列、收发组件和馈电网络全部集成在一块基板上,具有结构简单易于量产的特点。文末给出了对所设计的有源阵面的暗室测试结果,结果表明该天线在毫米波雷达和通信系统中具有巨大的应用潜力。     

Design of dual-frequency SRR-loaded dipole with equivalent circuit approach

An equivalent circuit approach to design dual-frequency printed dipoles is presented. This approach is based on magnetic coupled circuit characterising an antipodal printed dipole loaded with split ring resonators (SRRs). This kind of antenna allows working with any arbitrary pair of frequencies, and the equivalent circuit predicts accurately the two resulting resonance frequencies, as well as their bandwidth. Two prototypes, one working at 1.32 and 2.83 GHz and the second working at 1.2 and 2.05 GHz. have been manufactured and measured, showing excellent agreement with simulations and reasonable values for efficiencies at both frequencies.     

Wideband microstrip array antenna with sidelobe cancellationchannels

An antenna array for wideband operation (up to 70%) is presented. The structure has low windloading area and consists of parallel printed circuit boards (PCB) with microstrip dipoles, feed network and metal fences placed between the PCBs. The low profile, low weight antenna array forms the main beam and three difference patterns for sidelobe cancellation. Experimental results are compared with calculations for both microstrip dipole and array     

Design formulas for an asymmetric coplanar strip folded dipole

The planar folded dipole is an appealing choice as a radiating element due to the properties that it can be constructed using printed circuit technology and its input impedance can be adjusted over a wide range of values. The input impedance of this type of antenna depends on three quantities: the impedance of the transmission line mode, the impedance of the dipole mode, and the impedance step-up ratio. The solution to three problems associated with these three quantities is developed and design formulas for a planar folded dipole are presented.