GMSK信号在衰落信道中的频偏盲估计

对GMSK信号作线性近似，在此基础上提出衰落信道中估计GMSK信号频偏参数的算法，它适合于软件无线电接收机。该算法基于GMSK信号近似后二阶统计量的周期平稳特性，不需要前导字，不占用信号传输带宽，开环结构，计算量较小。在matlab6．0平台上对算法的估计性能进行了Monte Carlo仿真，并与其它算法作了比较，结果表明本文提出的算法是可行的。     

一种基于软件无线电的GMSK信号相干解调方式

GMSK信号由于其优良的功率谱特性,在无线通信中得到广泛的应用。结合软件无线电中软件算法的特点,提出了一种基于软件无线电的GMSK相干解调方式,特别是GMSK信号同步估计和相位跟踪环路适合DSP的数字化处理。     

一种软件无线电突发模式MSK接收机

本文给出了一种适用于软件无线电的突发模式MSK接收机。该接收机可以在很短的前导字序列内实现载波频偏和时钟误差估计；然后使用先前判决出来的符号来估计参考载波相位并且连续预测信道增益，最后进行最佳相干判决。该接收机结构简单，并且符合软件无线电接收机的一般结构，能够容易的实现。     

GMSK中频数字化非相干接收机的设计与实现

针对突发模式下的GMSK信号,设计并实现了一种非相干数字化接收机,并且提出了一种更容易硬件实现而且频谱更好的GMSK信号产生方式。该接收机为了降低系统的复杂度,接收机采用2bit差分的方式按样点先进行信号解调,然后利用提出的基于引导码的位定时算法,在8个符号之内实现了位定时的快速捕获。最后在FPGA上的实现证明了接收机的可行性和优越性。     

一种突发模式下GMSK信号相干解调的方法

GMSK信号是一种连续相位调制方式,由于它具有较好的功率效率和频谱利用率,因此在无线通信领域得到广泛的应用。在此给出一种适合于数字化处理的突发GMSK调制信号的相干解调方式,利用基于FFT的载波频偏及符号时钟误差联合估计算法,实现前导字检测以及频偏和符号定时误差的估计和补偿。采用基于匹配滤波的前向位同步技术实现位同步,对存在残留频偏误差情况下该相干解调系统的解调性能进行了计算机仿真分析。仿真和实验表明,该解调方法具有良好的误码性能。     

GMSK信号的后解码相干解调

为提高现有通信系统中高斯最小频移键控(GMSK)信号的接收性能,提出了一种基于后解码的GMSK相干解调方法.对于接收到的GMSK基带信号,首先完成相位和载波的同步,将信号的初始相位补偿到零相位;然后通过交替抽取GMSK基带信号的虚部与实部幅度采样值完成信息提取;最后通过后续解码处理完成信号解调.仿真表明,在误码率为10-3时,基于后解码的GMSK解调性能仅比预编码GMSK相干解调差0.5 dB,与传统基于维特比迭代处理的GMSK相干解调性能基本相当,但算法实现更为简化,有利于在现有非相干解调GMSK通信系统中的性能提升实现.     

跳频GMSK信号低运算量位定时参数盲提取

GMSK信号由于其优良的功率谱特性,在无线通信中得到广泛的应用。GMSK跳频电台在数字化过程中,为了保证兼容性和低成本,对软件解调提出了特有的要求。以M.Morelli和U.Mengali提出的算法为基础,一种基于软件无线电的GMSK低运算量位同步参数盲提取方案被提出,并且在TI5416平台上验证通过。     

基于软件无线电的扩频通信系统同步性的研究

采用现场可编程门阵列FPGA实现软件无线电技术,控制和调整扩频通信系统的同步性能。该系统介绍了用FPGA实现对采样信号正交数字下变频,完成同步搜索和频偏估计,以及纠正载波频偏和调整码元速率,同步跟踪。系统锁定同步信息并跟踪载波频偏变化,进行扩频码的非相干解调和解扩,最后还原出基带信息,实现同步性。     

GMSK正交调制基带模块的设计

引言 GMSK调制具有较好的功率频谱特性与误码性能,最大优点就是带外辐射小,较适用于工作在VHF和UHF频段的移动通信系统,因此,GMSK调制在通信领域得到了广泛的应用,例如GSM手机通信系统与AIS系统就采用这种通信调制方式.目前,GMSK调制主要有锁相环与正交调制两种实现方式,其中前者在早前得到很大应用,但随着软件无线电的提出,正交调制实现方式逐渐得到广泛的研究与应用.同时,GMSK的硬件实现平台也由DSP发展到FPGA,本文就是针对FPGA平台设计了一种硬件可实现的GMSK正交调制基带模块.     

差分相干同步CDMA信道中的一种新的抗多址干扰接收机

本文考虑加性白噪声环境中的同步ＣＤＭＡ通信系统，给出了一种新的线性非相干解调接收机，同时给出了这种抗多址干扰接收机的误码率及渐近效率。结果表明，对于使用Ｇｏｌｄ码作特征码的ＣＤＭＡ系统，当用户数不大于特征码长度时，这种接收机的最小渐近效率是０．５     

GMSK Demodulator Implementation for ESA Deep-Space Missions

This paper discusses a new implementation of a Gaussian minimum-shift keying (GMSK) modulator and demodulator on the European Space Agency (ESA)'s common deep-space receiver-the Intermediate Frequency Modem System (IFMS), which is a software radio based platform. The GMSK demodulator is needed for ESA's deep-space and near-Earth missions, starting with the Herschel-Planck satellites in 2008. The implementation requirements and hardware restrictions from the IFMS lead to the need for a significant simplification versus the optimum demodulation approach. In part, this can be achieved by using a demodulator based on the Laurent decomposition, yet further simplifications and changes to obtain a feasible implementation were necessary. The presented GMSK demodulator was directly implemented on the existing IFMS receiver without requiring any hardware changes. Measurements with the demodulator showed only a marginal technical degradation in the order of 0.1-0.3 dB for the chosen approach. Furthermore, for testing purposes, a GMSK modulator was implemented on the same platform.     

A Survey on Various Coherent and Non-coherent IR-UWB Receivers

The recent developments in radio technologies, paves its way to impulse radio (IR) ultra-wideband (UWB) communication, which is used for low power, short range and high bandwidth communication, thereby exploiting a large portion of radio spectrum. In this paper, a brief review of the work done by various researchers on coherent and non-coherent IR-UWB receivers has been analysed, based on their bit error rate (BER) performances, as well as pros and cons of using these receivers. An in depth study on the receivers concludes that, non-coherent IR-UWB receiver is preferred over its counterpart coherent IR-UWB receiver even though it comes at the expense of poor BER performance. The simulation results prove that, though the performances are same, the low complexity of energy detector (ED) receivers gives an edge over the autocorrelation receivers. Further, ED receiver suffers from noise, which paves way to using weighted ED (WED) receiver. The superiority of WED receivers over all the other non-coherent UWB receivers is further confirmed by the simulation performed in AWGN and IEEE 802.15.4a UWB channels. It can also be concluded from the review that, some special receivers such as generalized likelihood ratio test, multi-symbol differential detector and decision feedback differential transmitted reference, when clubbed with UWB systems, lead to further improvement in BER performance.     

全数字高速OQPSK信号解调技术分析

根据某侦察接收机的需要,基于软件无线电设计思想,分析了影响解调性能的主要因素以及解决方法,提出了一种偏移正交相移键控(OQPSK)解调器的全数字实现结构。介绍了数字下变频滤波抽取、符号同步和载波同步等模块的详细设计与实现。解调器结构简单,具有高度的稳定性、灵活性和可扩展空间,可以应用于通信、侦察接收机中。     

Analysis and implementation of six-port software-defined radio receiver platform

With recent advances in semiconductor processing technology and the development of reconfigurable devices, high bit-rate software-defined radio (SDR) has become practical for commercial applications. This paper proposes an SDR receiver platform based on a new substrate integrated waveguide six-port structure. This SDR receiver platform operates from 22 to 26 GHz and it is designed to be robust, low cost, and suitable for different communication schemes. In this study, the receiver is demonstrated to support quadrature phase-shift keying and 16 quadrature amplitude modulation schemes. System-level simulation is made and prototype circuits are fabricated to evaluate the system performance. It is found that the combination of SDR and six-port technology can provide a great flexibility in system configuration, a significant reduction in system development cost, and also a high potential for software reuse. The proposed receiver shows a possible application of universal direct demodulator for future SDR terminals in various wireless communication systems.     

基于FPGA的直扩信号同步设计与实现

根据解调器的需要,基于软件无线电设计思想,设计了一种采用串并结合的全数字超前—滞后环路,实现了伪码快速同步、全数字点叉积锁频环和松尾锁相环,实现快速载波频率相位同步的技术方案,介绍了伪码同步和载波同步电路的工作原理与实现结构。采用此同步系统设计的解调器结构简单、性能稳定,可通过软件升级进行功能扩展,可以应用到多种通信和侦察接收机中。     

Decision feedback postprocessor for zero-crossing digital FMdemodulator

A baseband digital narrow-band FM receiver, called zero-intermediate frequency zero-crossing demodulator (ZIFZCD), has been developed. This demodulator may offer low complexity and simple implementation. However, the bit error rate (BER) performance of the ZIFZCD is inferior to that of the limiter-discriminator-integrate-and-dump (LDI) demodulator. In this paper, a simple decision feedback postprocessor (DFP) is proposed to improve the performance of the ZIFZCD. Analysis and simulation BER results of the ZIFZCD with the DFP are presented for minimum-shift keying (MSK) and Gaussian MSK (GMSK) signals under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and mobile fading environments     

Digital portable transceiver using GMSK modem and ADM codec

Digital mobile radio transmission techniques and integrated circuit devices have been developed for application to a digital portable transceiver utilizing narrow-band GMSK modulation and ADM voice coding. Design and performance of a quadrature type GMSK modulator and a single-chip coherent demodulator as the GMSK modem are described. To overcome slow fading, encountered in portable applications, switching diversity using a jitter detection type sensor is proposed and shown to be effective. An experimental portable transceiver, developed to demonstrate hardware feasibility, is also described.     

GSM系统中高效数据传输业务的实现

本评议提出了一个基于GSM系统的高效数据传输方案,它采用RS码与TCM级联的编码调制结构替代GSM原有的GMSK调制方案,以提供384kbit/s的数据业务,并引用相位校正单元以克服恶劣的无线传输环境所造成的相位噪声,该方案被集成在GSM平台上,并在典型的无线传输模型下与GSM的96kbit/s全速率业务的信道进行了比较,结果表明该编码调制方案在将编码调制效率提高一倍的前提下,仍然能保证传输的可靠性。     

A new low-cost demodulator for 2.4 GHz ZigBee receivers

A new low-cost demodulator for ZigBee receivers satisfying requirements of IEEE802.15.4 standard is presented, which is designed for ISM 2.4 GHz band and based on Zero-IF receivers. This demodulator extracts symbols directly from baseband signal rather than recovering PN code chips, so its structure is simple. Two main techniques are used to improve the performance of demodulator. One is Phase-Axis Crossing Detector (PACD) which detects the phase correlation of baseband signal. The other is symbol synchronization and sampling clock correction algorithm. The result shows that this demodulator performance, Symbol Error Rate (SER) and Packet Error Rate (PER) meet IEEE 802.15.4TM standard requirements and the demodulator can handle frequency offset in excess of 200 kHz, involving a Zero-IF receiver with a Noise Figure (NF) lower than 17 dB, which is easily implemented in standard CMOS technology.