共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 60 毫秒
1.
2.
阐述了双机竖置和双机横置两种结构形式的自同步振动给料机的工作原理:建立了机器的振动微分方程,并进行求解;讨论了摇摆振动的振幅,得出对设计工作有参考作用的结论;提出了动力学参数的计算步骤。 相似文献
3.
4.
滑阀真空泵振动机理的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
对滑阀真空泵的振动机理进行研究,用谱分析和波表分析等技术识别泵的振源;对泵进行动力分析,定量计算振动力的大小。为进一步控制滑阀泵的振动,改进设计提供依据。 相似文献
5.
在工程实践中,特别是在自动控制装置中,机械结构和反馈控制的电路系统是具有广泛应用的机电耦合系统。本文讨论该系统的数值计算和数值模拟的方法。对于机械结构部分采用有限元法进行模拟计算,对于反馈电路控制系统,在输入与输出之间通过传递函数建立联系,最后联立对机-电耦合系统的运动微分方程进行求解,分析其稳定性,供工程技术人员和设计者参考。 相似文献
6.
通过对某水利工程液压启闭机-闸门系统进行三维建模,以流固耦合动力学为理论基础,在Ansys中采用流固耦合的方式对启闭机在水流冲击及液压脉动作用下的瞬态动力学计算,分析系统的振动响应。结果表明:液压启闭机-闸门系统振动随着闸门开度变大而减小,且在启闭机闸门开启前后振动趋势最明显。减少液压缸脉动压力幅值,可以有效减少系统振动。 相似文献
7.
轴向加速度运动弦线横向振动的数值计算方法 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
讨论轴向加速度运动弦线横向振动的数学模型、数值计算方法等问题。基于Coriolis加速度和Iagrangian应力公式,利用Newton第二定律导出轴向加速度运动弦线横向振动的动力学模型;通过线性变换将方程化为一阶无量纲的非线性微分方程组;并利用Crank-Nicoson的中点离散技巧,给出运动方程的单步二阶差分方法;算法把对运动方程和本构方程分别离散,使之可以用于不同本构的运动弦线的数值仿真。且方法对线性问题绝对稳定,对非线性问题也有较好的稳定性。作为应用实例,利用该方法对一类加速度运动弦线的横向振动进行数值仿真,利用弹性弦线的守衡公式检验数值结果的精度。并利用给出的数值方法分析速度、加速度、弹性模量等参数对弦线横向振动的影响。 相似文献
8.
9.
简谐地面运动作用下系统瞬态振动的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
基于结构动力学的基本理论,推导了简谐地面运动作用下,瞬态振动反应的理论解,并与稳态振动的理论解比较,详细研究了瞬态振动的各种动力反应(位移、加速度和内力)的振动规律。研究结果表明,在一定的参数范围内,瞬态振动不能忽略,有时甚至是动力反应中的主要成分。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
A. M. Gus’kov G. Ya. Panovko A. E. Shokhin 《Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability》2012,41(2):113-119
A mathematical model of the spatial rod system of vibration isolation of a solid subjected to the joint action of a constant
acceleration and vibration is considered. Coefficients of the suspension stiffness matrix are determined depending on the
static equilibrium position of the vibration-isolated body, which is determined by the direction and modulus of the constant
acceleration. It is shown that it is possible to obtain various dynamic properties of the suspension depending on qualifying
standards. Vibration-protective properties of the suspension are determined. 相似文献
14.
Kasper E 《Ultramicroscopy》2002,93(3-4):247-252
A numerical method for the accurate calculation of aberration figures in systems with a straight optical axis is concisely outlined. The method involves computing a fundamental set of paraxial rays, and then directly ray-tracing a judiciously chosen set of deviations from these paraxial rays, that enable the direct plotting of aberration figures. This method avoids using complicated aberration integrals, and can directly handle the effects of high-order aberrations and asymmetry errors. A fast general predictor-corrector method for the numerical ray-tracing is also presented. 相似文献
15.
Misalignment is one of the most commonly observed faults in rotating machines. However, there have been relatively limited research efforts in the past to understand its effect on overall dynamics of the rotor system. In the existing literature, there is confusing spectral information on the rotor vibration characteristics of misalignment. The present study is aimed at understanding the dynamics of misaligned rotors and reducing the ambiguity so as to improve the reliability of the misalignment fault diagnosis. Influence of misalignment and its type on the forcing characteristics of flexible coupling is investigated followed by experimental investigation of the vibration response of misaligned coupled rotors supported on rolling element bearings. Steady-state vibration response at integer fraction of the first bending natural frequency is investigated. Effects of types of misalignments, i.e. parallel and angular misalignments, are investigated. The conventional Fourier spectrum (i.e. FFT) has limitations in revealing the directional nature of the vibrations arising out of rotor faults. In addition, it has been observed that several other rotor faults generate higher harmonics in the Fourier spectrum and hence there could be a level of uncertainty in the diagnosis when other faults are also suspect. The present work through use of full spectra has shown possibility of diagnosing misalignment through unique vibration features exhibited in the full spectra (i.e. forward/backward whirl). This provides an important tool to separate faults that generate similar frequency spectra (e.g. crack and misalignment) and lead to a more reliable misalignment diagnosis. Full spectra and orbit plots are efficiently used to reveal the unique nature of misalignment fault not clearly brought out by the previous studies, and new misalignment diagnostics recommendations are proposed. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
非球面光学系统的光路计算与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对非球面光学系统,讨论高次非球面光路计算问题,使用"辅助二次曲面"方法,很好地解决了非球面的光路计算问题,可直接应用于非球面光学系统的设计优化程序。 相似文献