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丁华 《中国新技术新产品》2011,(7):60-60
Ad Hoc无线网络是一种移动通信和计算机网络相结合的网络,本文阐述了Ad Hoc无线网络的特点,并分析目前已有的路由协议,最后指出下一步研究方向。 相似文献
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CBRP是Ad Hoc网络中一种基于分簇的按需路由协议。本文阐述了CBRP协议的数据结构、簇的形成过程、路由机制以及如何在NS2中添加该协议,并分析了该协议的优缺点,表明了该协议在大规模网络中性能良好。 相似文献
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本文首先根据移动Ad Hoc网络的特点,分析了其自身的安全隐患;然后从可用性、机密性、完整性、可控性和不可否认性五个方面描述了移动Ad Hoc网络的安全目标,为相关的安全技术研究提供理论和现实依据. 相似文献
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用于求解多约束QoS路由优化问题的改进伊藤算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对伊藤算法(ITO)在大规模网络中求解多约束服务质量(QoS)路由优化时,存在收敛速度过慢、易陷入局部最优解从而导致算法成功率不高等问题,提出基于多策略协同优化的改进伊藤算法。该算法通过改进漂移与波动过程的结合方式,提出了一种新的协同更新策略,并引入双重认知策略和多精英引导学习策略,设计了一种新的路径权重更新规则。该规则使算法中漂移粒子和波动粒子强度根据个体适应度灵活变化,具有自适应性。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证系统稳定性的基础上,降低了QoS路由的迭代次数与费用,并且在较大规模网络中有理想的表现。 相似文献
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宽带IP网络中 ,对于IP电话和视频会议等有QoS要求的应用 ,网络和用户要达成某种QoS合约 ,网络要依据合约按着一定的路由策略选择可行路径、建立连接并预留相应资源。针对此问题 ,主要从QoS路由策略、QoS合约的优化与约束条件出发 ,概述了IP网络QoS路由的框架体系 ,并指出需要迫切解决的一些问题。 相似文献
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Ad Hoc网络安全路由的安全稳定性直接对网络的正常运行产生影响,采取合适的措施提高其路由协议的稳定与安全是十分必要的。主要对移动网络安全技术在Ad Hoc路由协议中的应用进行分析探讨,供相关人参考。 相似文献
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文章首先针对QoS路由技术的发展进行分析,对于QoS技术的主要价值和面对的具体问题给出了说明,而后针对其单播路由算法和多播路由算法的主流进行了浅要讨论。 相似文献
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为了激励自组网中的自私节点使其参与网络合作,提出了一种基于VCG机制计算转发节点支付的BEC协议,此协议对LDTTO协议的支付方案进行了改进,使源节点失去作弊动机.在路由发现阶段,创建以目的节点为根的广播树,将节点拓扑信息沿广播树以单播方式发送到根节点,降低了网络控制负载开销和路由发现延迟.BEC协议引入了容错机制,通过在混杂模式下对父节点的监听来确保数据的正确传输.在BEC协议中,高度为O(lgn)的广播树,路由发现过程的消息负载为O(nlogn),低于LOTID协议的O(n2).仿真实验结果表明,与现有的几种重要协议相比,BEC协议具有更低的消息负载和网络延迟. 相似文献
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Flooding-limited for multi-constrained quality-of-service routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks
Multi-constrained quality-of-service (QoS) routing is used to find routes in a network to satisfy multiple independent QoS constraints. This problem is considered to be NP-complete, and most existing QoS routing algorithms are based on maintaining a global network state at every node. A multi-constrained, flooding-limited, QoS routing method to deal with limited available resources and minimum computation in a dynamic environment is proposed. The solution is based on decomposition of a routing area and a restriction in the exchange of routing information. It reduces the size of the control messages, restricts the amount of routing information, minimises the overhead from the flooding of control traffic and decreases the complexity of path selection. It is also proved that the flooding-limited-path heuristic can achieve very high performance by maintaining entries in each node, which indicates that the performance of the limited-path heuristic is not sensitive to the number of constraints. Simulation results show that this protocol provides better performance than other protocols, especially with regards to end-to-end delay, throughput and packet loss. 相似文献
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针对自组网中基于多层有中心分级结构(MCHS)的分级状态路由(HSR)协议存在结构稳定性差、结构维护开销大、可靠性不高和丢包问题严重等问题,提出一种可靠的层次路由协议(RHRP)。它基于一种新的多层无中心分级结构(MCLHS),该结构采用无中心策略,有利于提高结构稳定性和降低结构维护开销,并能进一步提高可靠性和降低路由开销。RHRP采用"高层虚拟链路以群为构成元素"的策略,使高层虚拟链路更稳定,有利于提高可靠性。更稳定的结构和高层虚拟链路可以减少丢包数目和重路由次数,从而降低传输时延和路由开销。通过分析路由可靠度,从理论上证明了RHRP的可靠性较高。通过仿真评价RHRP和HSR的性能,结果表明,RHRP在投递率、平均端到端时延和路由开销等指标上都优于HSR。 相似文献
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A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a wireless, dynamic, infrastructure-less, self-organized, multi-hop, and decentralized network. Each node in MANET can act as a router as well as a work station. Many routing protocols have been developed to increase the efficiency of MANET. The primary objective of this paper is a detailed QoS comparison of reactive (AODV), proactive (DSDV), and hybrid (ZRP) routing protocols of MANET in order to find which routing protocol works best in a particular network scenario. The analysis was made for TCP-based traffic patterns. The performance differentials were analyzed on the basis of normalized routing overhead, packet loss, packet delivery ratio, control packets, end-to-end delay, packet received, and packet sent with a variation of nodes density and mobility. The results were obtained using the NS-2 simulator. 相似文献
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针对间断连通移动自组织网络(ICMAN)实际应用中对消息的送达率、发送延时及开销三项重要指标的要求,本文借助于发送延时的概率模型,分析了这三项指标的相互关系,进而提出了一种综合考虑这三种指标的延时有界的概率路由策略(BDPBR),其特点是重视精确的延时指标,而非现有算法关注的消息的平均传输延时,能以给定概率保证消息的端到端发送延时.仿真结果表明,该策略能够通过调整必需发送概率(RDP)和必需传输延时(RDD)来控制消息的实际发送率和发送延时,同时可根据RDP和RDD来调整系统开销,可按用户设定的送达率与延时指标以相应的代价发送消息,适应不同的服务要求. 相似文献
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自组网中一种基于跨层负载感知的蚁群优化路由协议 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将蚁群优化和跨层优化方法结合起来,提出了一种基于跨层负载感知和蚁群优化的路由协议(CLAOR)。协议将整个路径中各节点MAC层的总平均估计时延和节点队列缓存的占用情况结合起来,共同作为路由选择和路由调整的重要度量标准进行按需路由发现和维护,通过拥塞节点丢弃蚂蚁分组以及借助部分兼具蚂蚁功能的数据分组实现正常路由表的维护等方法,减少了控制开销,增加了算法的可扩展性,较好地解决了自组网中现有基于蚁群优化的路由协议中普遍存在的拥塞问题、捷径问题和引入的路由开销问题。仿真结果表明,CLAOR在分组成功递交率、路由开销以及端到端平均时延等方面具有优良性能,能很好地实现网络中的业务流负载均衡。 相似文献
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Sādhanā - Position based opportunistic routing (POR) is a stateless, robust, and reliable geographic routing protocol in Mobile AdHoc NETwork (MANET). The opportunistic routing embraces... 相似文献
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Multi-channel medium access control protocol with channel distribution for mobile ad hoc networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W.-H. Liao K.-P. Shih W.-C. Chung 《Communications, IET》2009,3(12):1821-1831
This study proposes a novel multi-channel medium access control protocol for mobile ad hoc networks that enables nodes to transmit packets in distributed channels. In our protocol, the ad hoc traffic indication message window is divided into two windows. The first window is called the deciding channel window (DCW). Source and destination nodes can negotiate with each other in deciding a channel that can be used to compete for the final data channel in the DCW. The second window is called the exchanging packet window (EPW). Pair source and destination nodes can compete to obtain a channel to transfer packets in the EPW. This mechanism can distribute pair source and destination nodes to compete for a data channel. Hence, because of this, collisions can be avoided greatly and throughput can be increased. The simulation results show that our protocol successfully exploits the use of the bandwidth of multiple channels effectively. 相似文献