Experimental research on mechanical behavior of concrete-filled thin-walled stiffened square steel tubular short column under axial load

为研究带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力性能,以钢管宽厚比、加劲肋宽度和加劲肋个数为参数,对26个薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱进行了试验研究。研究结果表明：对于无肋试件,在达到承载力以前管壁已经发生鼓曲,且试件宽厚比越大,鼓曲越早发生,鼓曲部位的钢管截面越早退出工作,没有发挥出钢管混凝土的优势。设置加劲肋后薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱的受力性能得到明显改善,钢管壁的局部鼓曲得以延缓,材料强度得到了充分利用,试件承载力提高。当试件宽厚比为60、80时,加劲肋宽度对试件承载力影响最明显,加劲肋宽度越大,承载力越高,增加加劲肋个数对试件承载力影响不大;而当试件宽厚比为100时,设置单个加劲肋已不能满足对管壁局部屈曲的抗弯刚度要求,必须增加加劲肋的个数以增加约束钢管变形的支撑点,减小管壁局部屈曲的波长,提高试件局部屈曲的临界荷载。同时利用ABAQUS有限元计算软件对薄壁带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力全过程进行了模拟,并将试验结果与有限元模拟结果进行了对比,两者吻合良好,为下一步分析奠定基础。     

带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土轴压短柱受力性能试验研究

为研究带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力性能,以钢管宽厚比、加劲肋宽度和加劲肋个数为参数,对26个薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱进行了试验研究。研究结果表明:对于无肋试件,在达到承载力以前管壁已经发生鼓曲,且试件宽厚比越大,鼓曲越早发生,鼓曲部位的钢管截面越早退出工作,没有发挥出钢管混凝土的优势。设置加劲肋后薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱的受力性能得到明显改善,钢管壁的局部鼓曲得以延缓,材料强度得到了充分利用,试件承载力提高。当试件宽厚比为60、80时,加劲肋宽度对试件承载力影响最明显,加劲肋宽度越大,承载力越高,增加加劲肋个数对试件承载力影响不大;而当试件宽厚比为100时,设置单个加劲肋已不能满足对管壁局部屈曲的抗弯刚度要求,必须增加加劲肋的个数以增加约束钢管变形的支撑点,减小管壁局部屈曲的波长,提高试件局部屈曲的临界荷载。同时利用ABAQUS有限元计算软件对薄壁带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力全过程进行了模拟,并将试验结果与有限元模拟结果进行了对比,两者吻合良好,为下一步分析奠定基础。     

PBL加劲型方钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力统一解

对于特定的PBL加劲型方钢管混凝土轴压短柱,考虑混凝土榫形成的剪力键提供的有效作用,对PBL加劲肋进行受力分析.引入混凝土有效约束系数,采用统一强度理论,考虑中间主应力和材料拉压比的影响,推导了PBL加劲型方钢管混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力的计算公式,并对其影响因素进行了分析.将计算结果与文献试验结果进行对比,吻合较好,验证了所给公式的正确性.研究结果表明,PBL加劲型方钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力随双剪统一强度理论参数b、混凝土内摩擦角、加劲肋的宽度和厚度的增大而提高.所得结果可以为PBL加劲型方钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力的研究提供参考.     

穿孔肋拉杆约束方钢管混凝土短柱轴压试验研究

为研究穿孔肋拉杆约束方钢管混凝土短柱的轴压性能,完成了穿孔肋拉杆约束方钢管混凝土短柱与仅设约束拉杆、仅设加劲肋、普通方钢管混凝土短柱对比试件的轴心受压试验;观察了试件的受力全过程和破环特征,分析了试件的荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线、轴压承载力、延性、含钢率等性能指标.结果 表明:穿孔肋拉杆的设置使钢管壁对核心混凝土的约束作用更趋均匀,改变了钢管的局部屈曲变形状态,显著提高了方钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力和延性;当柱截面含钢率相同时,与仅设加劲肋的钢管混凝土柱相比,穿孔肋拉杆约束方钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力提高了7％,延性提高了30％;与仅设约束拉杆的方钢管混凝土柱相比,穿孔肋拉杆约束方钢管混凝土柱的轴压极限承载力提高了10％,延性提高了19％.     

带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能试验研究

为研究带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱的受力性能,以钢管宽厚比、含钢率和加劲肋个数为参数,设计了26个薄壁方钢管混凝土短柱,主要分析了带肋钢管混凝土短柱的极限承载力,破坏形态以及各参数对其受力性能的影响规律。试验结果表明:设置加劲肋不仅能提高试件纵向承载力,而且有效减缓钢管壁的局部鼓曲。随着试件含钢率即加劲肋高度的增加,试件承载力和管壁稳定性有增加的趋势。     

开孔钢板加劲型方钢管混凝土轴压短柱试验研究

为研究开孔钢板加劲型方钢管混凝土短柱的破坏模式和承载力计算方法,以钢管宽厚比、加劲肋类型、开孔孔径、开孔孔距等为变化参数,设计了23个方钢管混凝土短柱试件,并对其进行轴压试验。对比分析各试件的破坏模式、承载力、加劲刚度及套箍效应等。结果表明:开孔钢板加劲型方钢管混凝土轴压短柱破坏模式取决于加劲刚度,完全加劲时,壁板横向鼓曲波长变短甚至出现"双波",纵向波长变短,波形增多;不完全加劲时,壁板横向呈"单波"鼓曲,与无肋钢管混凝土破坏模式相近。根据研究结果,提出了开孔钢板加劲型方钢管混凝土轴压承载力计算方法和完全加劲的最小加劲刚度计算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

中空夹层薄壁钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能研究

进行了9个轴压短柱的试验研究,考察空心率和径厚比对方套圆中空夹层薄壁钢管混凝土轴压短柱力学性能的影响。试验发现中空夹层薄壁钢管混凝土轴压短柱具有较好的延性和较高的承载力。接着对中空夹层薄壁钢管混凝土轴压短柱进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果与实测结果吻合良好。机理分析表明:外钢管的约束效果主要集中在角部,纵向加劲肋可很好地提高外钢管的承载力。参数分析表明中空夹层薄壁钢管混凝土轴压短柱的承载力随着钢管屈服强度、混凝土强度或径厚比的增大而增大;构件的延性随着空心率的增大而增大。最终建议了中空夹层薄壁钢管混凝土轴压短柱承载力的简化计算公式。     

型钢-PBL加劲型方不锈钢管混凝土轴压短柱非线性分析

采用ABAQUS对型钢-PBL加劲型方不锈钢管混凝土轴压短柱进行数值模拟,探讨型钢-PBL加劲型方不锈钢管混凝土、型钢-PBL加劲型方钢管混凝土、型钢-方钢管混凝土以及方钢管混凝土轴压短柱在承载力以及破坏模态上的差异,并对型钢-PBL加劲型方不锈钢管混凝土轴压短柱荷载-竖向应变关系曲线的主要影响因素进行参数分析。结果表明,和型钢-PBL加劲型方钢管混凝土轴压短柱相比,型钢-PBL加劲型方不锈钢管混凝土轴压短柱的极限承载力略有下降,但其具有较高的后期承载力;截面含钢率一致的情况下,相对于型钢-方钢管混凝土以及方钢管混凝土轴压短柱,型钢-PBL加劲型方钢管混凝土轴压短柱承载力更高,外钢管鼓曲变形更小;外钢管以及混凝土的强度、外钢管含钢率对型钢-PBL加劲型方不锈钢管混凝土轴压短柱的承载力以及延性影响较大。     

带肋方钢管高强混凝土柱轴压性能试验研究

为研究加肋方钢管高强混凝土组合柱的轴压力学性能,以加劲肋刚度为变化参数,进行了7个带肋方钢管高强混凝土短柱试件轴压试验研究,对比分析了试件破坏特征、屈曲模态及应力应变规律。结果表明:设置加劲肋有效延缓了管壁屈曲,改变了管壁屈曲模态以及应力路径,加劲肋刚度对组合柱承载力影响不显著;随着加劲肋刚度增大,钢管环向与纵向应力比增大,钢管对核心混凝土约束作用增大,组合柱纵向刚度增大,钢管纵向屈服应力减小,钢管屈服发生在组合柱达到峰值荷载之后。     

带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱抗震性能研究

对7根设肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱进行了拟静力试验,研究了加劲肋设置数量、轴压比和长细比对试件的承载能力、延性和耗能能力的影响.同时使用ABAQUS软件对带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱进行了受力全过程分析,模拟结果与试验结论基本一致.研究结果表明:在达到承载力前,无肋试件已经发生鼓曲,鼓曲在达到承载力后迅速增大从而导致焊缝开裂,钢管对混凝土的作用未充分发挥时试件就已破坏.带肋试件由于加劲肋对外部钢管的拉结作用,延缓了试件局部鼓曲的发生,试件材料性能得以充分利用,因此带肋试件的承载力、延性性能和耗能性能均优于无肋试件,且随着加劲肋设置数量的增多,试件的受力性能也得到明显改善.     

Experimental behaviour of stiffened concrete-filled thin-walled hollow steel structural (HSS) stub columns

Test results on concrete-filled steel tubular stub columns with inner or outer welded longitudinal stiffeners under axial compression are presented in this paper. The research was mainly focused on square hollow section (SHS) columns; two rectangular hollow section (RHS) columns were also tested. A longitudinal stiffener was provided on each side of the stiffened SHS column, while only two stiffeners were welded to the longer sides of the stiffened RHS column. The main experimental parameters considered were the height-to-thickness ratio and stiffener rigidity. In addition, empty tubes with or without stiffeners, as well as unstiffened concrete-filled steel tubes were also tested for comparison. Requirements for stiffener rigidity are developed by modifying a formula presented in the literature. Existing theoretical model and design codes were used to predict the load versus axial strain relationships and load-carrying capacities of the adequately stiffened composite sections respectively; reasonable results were achieved.     

带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱试验研究及有限元分析

以方钢管宽厚比和加劲肋高厚比为主要变化参数,进行了14个带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱试验研究;同时采用有限元软件ABAQUS对带肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的荷载-变形关系进行了计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。同时从应力-应变关系、核心混凝土和钢管的纵向应力分布及其相互作用等方面对比分析了无肋、单肋和双肋方钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力性能。分析结果表明：设置加劲肋不仅提高了核心混凝土的纵向应力,而且明显减小了钢管管壁的拉应力区范围,改善了管壁的稳定性;带肋试件的约束作用主要集中在钢管角部和加劲肋处,随着每边加劲肋数量的增加,角部约束力明显增大。图13表1参11     

带肋冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土柱滞回性能研究

对3根带肋冷弯薄壁方钢管混凝土柱进行滞回试验,主要参数为轴压比。试验结果表明：纵向加劲肋有效延缓了钢管壁局部屈曲的发生;其滞回曲线饱满,具有良好的耗能能力;随着轴压比的增大,柱承载力略有增大,而延性、耗能能力则明显减小;当横向位移大于6倍的屈服位移时,大轴压比的刚度退化速度最快。建立了该类试件的有限元模型,对比可得有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。基于有限元模型对该类构件开展机理分析和参数分析。结果表明：在带肋冷弯薄壁方钢管的约束下,核心混凝土的强度得到了较大提高;钢管局部屈曲发生在峰值荷载后,局部屈曲只发生在纵向加劲肋和钢管角部间;材料强度、轴压比、钢管宽厚比和长细比等参数对该类构件的承载力有较大影响;混凝土强度、轴压比和长细比对荷载-位移骨架曲线形状有较大影响。基于参数分析建议了该类构件的简化滞回模型,简化计算结果和有限元计算结果吻合较好。     

火灾下带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱承载力分析

对带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱在火灾下的承载力进行了分析,考察了各重要参数对构件承载力影响系数的影响。结果表明:在火灾作用下,带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱的承载力损失较为严重,在一定参数范围内,截面尺寸、构件长细比和防火保护层厚度对火灾下构件承载力影响系数的影响较大,荷载偏心率、截面含钢率的影响次之,钢管屈服强度、加劲肋屈服强度、混凝土抗压强度的影响较小,加劲肋宽厚比在荷载比≤0.3且宽厚比≤25的情况下有一定影响。在构件外表面采用防火保护能有效提高耐火极限,而且厚涂型钢结构防火涂料的效果明显优于水泥砂浆保护层。     

Effect of reinforcement stiffeners on square concrete-filled steel tubular columns subjected to axial compressive load

Eight stiffened square concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) stub columns with slender sections of encasing steel and two non-stiffened counterparts were tested subjected to axial compressive load. Four types of reinforcement stiffeners and steel tensile strips were introduced to postpone local buckling of steel tubes, in which the tensile strip was first used as stiffener in CFSTs. The stiffening mechanism, failure modes of concrete and steel tubes, strength and ductility of stiffened square CFSTs were also studied during the experimental research. A numerical modeling program was developed and verified against the experimental data. The program incorporates the effect of the stiffeners on postponing local buckling of the tube and the tube confinement on concrete core. Extensive parametric analysis was also conducted to examine the influencing parameters on mechanical properties of stiffened square CFSTs.     

Experimental study of hysteretic behaviour for concrete-filled square thin-walled steel tubular columns

In this paper, the hysteretic behaviour of concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular (CFTST) columns was investigated experimentally. The parameters in the study included the axial load level and steel tube section type. Nine CFTST columns, including six columns with a longitudinal stiffener on each inner face of the steel tube and three columns with a longitudinal stiffener on the two opposite inner faces of the steel tube, were tested under a constant axial load in addition to a cyclic lateral load. The effect of axial load level on the hysteretic behaviour (stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation) was studied. Experimental results indicated that the CFTST columns under an axial load level below 0.5 exhibited plump hysteretic loops with a slight pinching effect, better ductility and energy dissipation capacity. The displacement ductility decreases significantly with an increase in the axial load level. Columns with two steel tube sections had almost the same load capacity, whilst the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of columns with a longitudinal stiffener on each inner face of the steel tube was better than that of columns with two opposite stiffeners.     

Experimental behaviour of concrete-filled stiffened thin-walled steel tubular columns

An experimental study on the structural behaviour of concrete-filled stiffened thin-walled steel tubular columns is presented in this paper. The stiffening was achieved by welding longitudinal stiffeners on the inner surfaces of the steel tubes. Companion tests were also undertaken on 12 unstiffened concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns, with or without steel fibres in the infill concrete. The test results showed that the local buckling of the tubes was effectively delayed by the stiffeners. The plate buckling initially occurred when the maximum load had almost reached for stiffened specimens, thus they had higher serviceability benefits compared to those of unstiffened ones. Some of the existing design codes were used to predict the load-carrying capacities of the tested composite columns.     

轴压作用下薄壁钢管混凝土柱的分析与设计

纵向加劲肋可以有效提高方形或矩形薄壁钢管混凝土柱的整体性能。主要讨论轴压下加劲方形短柱的非线性分析与设计。运用有限元程序ABAQUS进行非线性分析。关于荷载-位移曲线和极限强度的试验与分析结果具有良好的一致性。运用这个模型同时也对柱的性能进行了研究,讨论板的宽厚比限值和加劲肋刚度需求,以及运用现有规范预测加劲复合柱承载能力的可行性。     

加劲薄壁钢管混凝土柱的试验性能

对加劲薄壁钢管混凝土柱的结构性能进行试验研究。通过在钢管内表面焊接纵向加劲肋实现加强的作用。同时对12个不带加劲肋的钢管混凝土柱进行试验,部分柱的填充混凝土中加有钢纤维。试验结果表明,加劲肋可以有效延迟钢管局部屈曲现象的出现。当加劲构件达到最大承载量时钢板才出现屈曲,所以相比普通钢管混凝土,加劲钢管混凝土具有更高的适用性。