共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用超高真空化学气相淀积系统,通过控制淀积量、温度、流量等生长参数,在n型Si(100)衬底上自组装生长了一系列Ge量子点样品,用原子力显微镜进行了表征与分析.系统地研究了生长参数对Ge岛形态分布的影响并分析了有序、高密度Ge岛的生长机理.结果表明,从二维向三维岛跃迁后,最初形成的高宽比(高度与底宽的比值)在0.04~0.06之间的小岛是一种在低温下可以与圆顶岛共存的稳定岛,两种岛的分布随淀积参数的变化而变化.在高温下小岛几乎消失,流量的变化对小岛的密度影响较小.实验中获得小岛的密度最高为2.6×1010cm-2,圆顶岛的密度最高为4.2×109cm-2. 相似文献
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硼原子对Si(100)衬底上Ge量子点生长的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
研究了硼原子对 Si( 1 0 0 )衬底上 Ge量子点自组织生长的影响 .硼原子的数量由 0单原子层变到 0 .3单原子层 .原子力显微镜的观察表明 ,硼原子不仅对量子点的大小 ,而且对其尺寸均匀性及密度都有很大影响 .当硼原子的数量为 0 .2单原子层时 ,获得了底部直径为 60± 5nm,面密度为 6× 1 0 9cm- 2 ,且均匀性很好的 Ge量子点 .另外 ,还简单讨论了硼原子对 Ge量子点自组织生长影响的机制 . 相似文献
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在超高真空化学汽相淀积设备(UHV/CVD)上生长了小尺寸、大密度、垂直自对准的Ge量子点。采用原子力显微镜分析量子点的尺寸,可优化其生长温度和时间,在550℃,15s的条件下生长出尺寸最小的量子点,直径30nm,高约2nm。最上层多层结构Ge量子点中岛状量子点的比例为75%,其直径66nm,高11nm,密度4.5×109cm-2。利用透射电子显微镜分析了垂直自对准的Ge量子点的截面形貌,结果表明多层结构Ge量子点是垂直自对准的。Ge量子点及其浸润层的喇曼谱峰位分别为299cm-1和417cm-1,说明Ge量子点是应变的并且界面存在互混现象。采用光荧光谱分析了Ge量子点的光学特性。 相似文献
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异质结光敏晶体管(HPT)是一种具有内部电流增益的光电探测器,且与异质结双极晶体管(HBT)的制作工艺完全兼容.利用超高真空化学气相淀积(UHV/CVD)方法在HBT晶体管的基区和集电区间加入多层Ge量子点材料作为光吸收区.TEM和DCXRD测试结果表明,生长的多层Ge量子点材料具有良好的晶体质量.为了提高HPT的发射... 相似文献
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基于量子局域模型,用类似Kane平均场方法和Lifshitz几率观点获得半导体量子点体系的光荧光谱.对直径为d的半导体量子点尺寸用对数高斯或高斯分布描述,研究表明:光荧光谱的线型在短波边不对称,与实验观测一致;尺寸服从一定的分布导致光荧光峰红移,可用于获得表观激子束缚能;尺寸分布对光荧光峰的宽度起重要作用 相似文献
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长期的研究表明,低温外延技术带来许多独特的好处,该技术能克服诸如采用常规CVD作硅外延或离子注入所产生的随意的、不连续的掺杂剖面等缺陷。而低温外延技术的实现得益于UHV/CVD技术的应用,工业用的UHV/CVD系统已经成功地应用于SiGe器件的制备中,并取得了令人满意的结果。 相似文献
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An ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHV/CVD) system is introduced.SiGe alloys and SiGe/Si multiple quantum wells (MQWs) have been grown by cold-wall UHV/CVD using disilane(Si2H6) and germane (GeH4) as the reactant gases on Si(100) substrates.The growth rate and Ge contents in SiGe alloys are studied at different temperature and different gas flow.The growth rate of SiGe alloy is decreased with the increase of GeH4 flow at high temperature.X-ray diffraction measurement shows that SiGe/Si MQWs have good crystallinity,sharp interface and uniformity.No dislocation is found in the observation of transmission electron microscopy(TEM) of SiGe/Si MQWs.The average deviation of the thickness and the fraction of Ge in single SiGe alloy sample are 3.31% and 2.01%, respectively. 相似文献
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LI Dai-zong YU Zhuo CHEN Bu-wen HUANG Chang-jun LEI Zhen-lin YU Jin-zhong WANG Qi-ming 《半导体光子学与技术》1999,5(3):134-138
Using double crystal X-rays diffraction (DCXRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), the results of Ge x Si 1- x grown by UHV/CVD from Si 2H 6 and SiH 4 are analyzed and compared. Adsorbates can migrate to the energy-favoring position due to the slow growth rate from SiH 4. In this case, a Si buffer that isolates the effect of substrate on epilayer could not be grown, which results in a pit penetrating into epilayer and buffer. The FWHM is 0.055° in DCXRD from SiH 4. The presence of diffraction fringes is an indication of an excellent crystalline quality. The roughness of the surface is improved if grown by Si 2H 6; however, the crystal quality of the Ge x Si 1- x material became worse than that from SiH 4 due to much larger growth rate from Si 2H 6. The content of Ge is obtained from DCXRD, which indicates the growth rate from Si 2H 6 is largest, then GeH 4, and that from SiH 4 is least. 相似文献
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Ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition is particularly suitable for growth of band gap engineered GexSi1?x structures, since abrupt epilayers with a very high degree of uniformity can be obtained. We have grown multi-quantum well structures over a range of well widths and have characterized them by photoluminescence spectroscopy. We have observed prominent quantum well-related features that shift to higher energy in samples with narrower well widths. Spectra taken from various points on a 75 mm wafer show a maximum variation of ±3 meV in position of the no phonon peak in the 35Å well multi-quantum well sample. 相似文献