网络编码机会协同中继中断概率分析

采用机会,给出了在译码转发方式下基于网络编码的双向多中继系统平均中断概率表达式,通过Monte Carlo仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性。随后分析了功率分配因子与信噪比和中继节点个数在不同情形下的系统中断性能,指出了功率分配因子与系统总功率和中继节点的内在关系。仿真结果表明,在双向多中继系统中采用网络编码和机会中继时,功率分配因子取值在0.6或0.6附近时能够获得最优的系统中断性能。     

双向中继信道中物理层网络编码的性能分析

针对双向中继信道,文章研究采用放大转发协议的物理层网络编码的性能.在考虑直传链路下,给出了3时隙网络编码的可达速率.在高信噪比条件下,推导了 3时隙物理层网络编码方案和2时隙物理层网络编码方案的中断概率近似表达式.通过仿真,验证了理论分析结果.同时,对3时隙物理层网络编码方案中继节点的功率分配因子进行了优化,在中继节点处于不同位置下分节点等功率和不同功率对不同方案进行了最大和速率的仿真,结果表明3时隙物理层网络编码可以利用网络的非对称性提高性能.     

双向中继信道的模拟网络编码最优功率分配

在双向信息非对称条件下,研究了基于模拟网络编码的双向中继信道中的最优功率分配问题。分别给出了中断概率最小化、和速率最大化意义下的最优功率分配闭式数学表达式,并证明了两种约束下最优功率分配问题的统一性。分析表明:现有的基于模拟网络编码的双向中继信道中的最优功率分配方法是本文提出方法在某些条件下的特例。计算机仿真分析证明了提出的最优功率分配方法在中断概率和和速率性能方面均优于平均功率分配方法。      

基于中断概率的协作通信中继选择与功率分配算法

研究了功率受限情况下多中继协作通信网络的中继选择和功率优化问题。在AF网络中,提出了一种低复杂度中继选择与功率分配算法,其目标是在总功率一定的条件下使系统的中断概率最小。本算法对源节点和所有潜在中继节点进行功率分配,结合当前信噪比选择最优的中继集合,通过最速下降法求出使系统中断概率最低的功率分配因子。该算法不需要知道大量瞬时信道信息、不需要系统在等功率条件下进行中继选择,只需求得中继节点排列矩阵便可根据当前信噪比自适应获得最优中继节点集合。仿真结果表明,在相同条件下,该算法明显优于不同中继节点集合下几种算法的中断性能,并且与传统的SAF及AAF算法相比,有效降低了中断概率,提升了系统性能和功率效率。     

双向协作系统的中继选择和功率分配策略

针对瑞利衰落信道下双向多中继协作通信系统,为了降低中断概率,提出了一种基于最小化中断概率的中继选择策略和功率分配方案。首先联合考虑两条链路的中继节点处信噪比和信道增益实现双链路中继选择,然后推导出一种新的最优中继下双向放大转发协作中断概率的近似表达式上界,并利用凸优化求解得到使中断概率最小的最优功率分配解。仿真结果表明,与现有策略相比,提出的策略能够明显降低系统中断概率和误码率,显著提高系统性能。     

不对称双向中继信道中的再生双向中继选择及功率分配

该文研究不对称双向中继信道下的被动式再生中继选择问题。首先,通过理论分析给出了传统3节点网络的可达速率域。然后,在瑞利衰落信道环境下,理论推导了系统中断概率的闭合表达式。接着,利用系统业务知识和信道状态信息,提出一种改进型的最大最小中继选择准则。进一步,研究中继端叠加信号的功率分配,提出了两种功率分配因子选择算法,并对所提算法进行了理论分析。仿真结果表明：通过被动式再生中继选择和功率分配可以显著提高系统的中断性能,在信道不对称情况下性能优势明显。     

非对称信道下协作通信系统中断概率的研究

首先建立了非对称信道下协作系统的数学模型,考虑了源节点到目的节点的直通链路,利用特征函数法推导出协作系统的平均中断概率公式,通过仿真验证了该中断概率公式的精确性,理论和仿真都表明协作系统的中断概率和中继节点的个数、位置分布以及协作系统的功率分配因子有着密切关系,并且考虑源到目的节点的直通链路相对于不考虑直通链路的情况具有更高的性能增益;然后又在此公式基础卜就协作系统中继节点的位置分布对最优功率分配因子的影响进行了仿真分析,并指出协作系统的最优功率分配因子受制于中继节点的位置分布情况.     

多中继AF协作系统功率分配研究

功率分配是协作通信中一个重要的研究方向,文章分析了放大转发（AF）协作方式下,基于正交信道的多协作中继系统模型,在此基础上推导了系统中断概率。并以最小化系统中断概率为目标,给出系统功率分配约束表达式,进一步分析了功率分配与中继节点位置的关系,计算求得单中继和两中继情况系统最优功率分配系数。系统仿真表明最优功率分配相对常规的等功率分配,系统性能明显提升。     

不对称放大转发双向中继功率分配及中继位置选择

该文研究基于放大转发中继的不对称双向中继系统容量问题。首先,在瑞利衰落信道环境下,从双向通信的角度,通过理论分析得出其中断概率精确表达式和渐进表达式。理论分析发现节点发射功率和源节点目标速率共同决定系统中断概率,并且在大多数业务下系统中断性能仅取决于单向链路,而与另一链路无关。基于此,以优化系统中断性能为目标,提出一种基于业务知识的节点功率分配算法和中继位置选择算法。数值仿真实验结果表明,通过功率分配和中继位置选择可以显著提高不对称放大转发双向中继系统的中断性能。     

窃听环境下AF中继选择与功率分配的研究

传统的最佳中继选择方案仅参考了合法用户的信道状态信息,在实际的通信系统中由于存在窃听用户而无法保证信息的可靠传输。现有的最佳中继选择方案将窃听用户的信道状态信息纳入考虑后,系统的安全性能得到了一定改善,但是依然采用的是等功率分配。针对放大转发协议,本文在现有最佳中继选择方案的基础上,以降低系统安全中断概率为目标,在系统总功率受限的前提下,根据源节点和中继节点以及中继节点和目的节点间的信道参数引出功率分配因子,对源节点和中继节点间的功率进行适当分配。通过仿真对比,可以发现功率分配能够降低系统的安全中断概率,从而改善系统的安全性能。      

广东工业大学信息工程学院

广东工业大学信息工程学院成立于2000年4月，其前身为原电子与信息工程系和原机械电子工程二系的测量与控制专业。现设有“信息工程”和“测控技术与仪器”两个本科专业，拥有“电子电力与电力传动”与“测试计量技术与仪器”两个学科的硕士学位授予点。     

Effects of Hardware Impairment on the Cooperative NOMA EH Relaying Network Over Nakagami-m Fading Channels

In this paper, we analyze the performance of Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) Energy harvesting relaying system in presence of hardware impairments at both the transmitter and receiver over a Nakagami-m fading channel. The proposed system with destinations are allocated different power levels in which the source node communicates with the destinations via an energy harvesting (EH) relay employing a power-splitting relaying architecture and a direct link to the near destination. Moreover, the amplify-and-forward protocol at the EH relay is investigated to evaluate the performance of system. Additionally, the expressions for outage probability are derived, and these analyses are verified by a Monte Carlo simulation. Furthermore, these results are also compared to an orthogonal multiple access (OMA) system. Finally, the effects of various parameters, such as power allocation levels, position of EH relay node, channel coefficients, and hardware impairment levels on the outage performance and throughput of proposed NOMA-EH system and OMA system are investigated. These results demonstrate the advantage of NOMA-EH system as user fairness since multiple destinations compared to the OMA-EH system.

     

Power allocation schemes for wireless powered NOMA systems with imperfect CSI: An application in multiple antenna–based relay

The simultaneous wireless information and power transfer or energy harvesting (EH) can be combined in nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) as green applications towards 5G. This paper investigates a new cooperative EH‐NOMA protocol, where the intermediate relay has not equipped the fixed power source and acts as a wireless powered relay to help signal transmission to representative weak user and strong user in NOMA. However, impacts of imperfect channel estimation contribute to outage system performance evaluations. We formulate the power resource assignment paradigms as two schemes, namely, fixed power allocation and dynamic power allocation, by considering imperfect channel state information (CSI). To solve this problem, we derive the closed‐form expressions of outage probability under imperfect CSI and the power allocation constraints. The expected numerical results related to the derived expressions for the outage probability are examined that numerical and the Monte Carlo simulations are strictly matching lines.     

Residual energy based multi-relay selection and power allocation scheme in two-way relay network

In this paper, we have proposed a multi-relay selection and power allocation scheme for two-way relay network which aims to maximize the sum-rate of two-way relay system. First, to prolong network lifetime, a multi-relay selection strategy is proposed in which both channel state information （CSI） and remaining energy （RE） are considered. Next, a multi-relay power allocation algorithm based on convex optimization （MRPA-CO） is presented. To reduce the computational complexity, it can be divided into two steps： terminal nodes power allocation （TNPA） and relay nodes power allocation （RNPA）. Simulation results indicate that the proposed relay selection strategy can significantly prolong network lifetime compared to other relay selection strategies which consider CSI only, and the MRPA-CO algorithm has great advantage over equal power allocation （EPA） on sum-rate in two-way relay network.     

改进蛙跳算法的多中继协作系统最优功率分配

协作通信与直接通信相比能够显著地提高系统性能,功率分配是协作通信中的一个关键问题。为了获得合理的协作中继通信系统功率分配方案,提出一种基于改进蛙跳算法的多中继节点功率分配方法。首先对功率分配问题进行分析,将其转换为一个非线性优化问题,然后将青蛙表示为源节点,中继节点的功率,以平均信噪比作为青蛙的食物,并通过青蛙的信息交流和协作找到最优的功率分配方案,最后采用仿真对比实验对本文算法性能进行测试。仿真结果表明,相对于其它功率分配方法,改进蛙跳算法有效地提高了系统的信道容量,降低了中断概率,以较低的复杂度提高了系统的性能。     

无线多址接入网络编码中继的信道分配算法

无线多址接入中继网络中,用户可选择是否接入中继,同时中继也可选择所服务的用户。在中继处应用网络编码技术可使单个中继同时服务于2个用户共享同一时频资源进行无干扰信息传输。基站采用联合检测方法恢复原始信息,从而得到传输速率的提升。针对多用户多中继场景,为了进一步提升系统的吞吐量,需要为用户选择合适的中继协助其传输,考虑到多址网络编码中继的中继选择问题是一个复杂的优化问题,为了降低其求解复杂度,分别采用基于贪婪准则和考虑用户公平性的信道分配算法进行求解。仿真结果表明,所提信道分配算法相比于随机信道分配可获得较大的性能增益,并且基于贪婪准则的算法性能优于考虑用户公平性的算法。     

Performance analysis of user fair-based relay adaptive power allocation in physical-layer network coding cooperation

Network Coding (NC) is an effective technology to enhance the cooperative system spectral efficiency. However, since it is network-oriented, the existing performance metric of single-user outage can not comprehensively evaluate its gain and the impact to the entire network, which affect the user fairness. This paper proposes two novel user fair-based adaptive relay power allocation algorithms in single-relay NC cooperative multiple access channels. Firstly, common outage probability is employed as the performance metric, and to minimize it, a specific condition is deduced. On this basis, the instantaneous channel information-based adaptive relay power allocation scheme and the channel statistic information-based one with lower complexity are designed respectively, which make users?? signals superimposed at accurately calculated proportion to maintain fairness. Simulation results show that compared with other existing schemes, the proposed schemes can best maintain user fairness, and effectively improve the common outage performance of the whole system, at the expense of small spectral efficiency.