变厚度夹层环形板的非线性弯曲

本文对具有变厚度的夹层环形板大挠度弯曲问题进行研究。利用变分原理导出表层和夹心均为变厚度的夹层环形板大挠度弯曲问题的控制方程和边界条件,进一步给出表层和夹心均为双曲型变厚度的夹层环形板大挠度方程,采用摄动法求得了具有双曲型变厚度夹层环形板在外边缘为可移夹紧固定、内边缘与一刚性中心固结情况下非线性弯曲问题的渐近解,得到内边缘处无量纲挠度与无量纲载荷和无量纲应力的解析表达式,并讨论几何参数和物理参数对夹层环板弯曲的影响。     

单圆弧波纹管膜片的非线性大变形分析

采用拟壳法把单圆弧波纹管膜片看作具有初始挠度圆环薄板的组合结构,用非线性大挠度弯曲理论对单圆弧膜片的非线性大变形进行了分析。选取膜片圆弧部分的最大变形处挠度为摄动参数,采用板壳理论的修正迭代法,对外周边固定内周边自由的单圆弧波纹管膜片进行了求解,由边界条件和连续性条件得到了精确度较高的二次解析解。通过波纹管膜片圆弧的矢高和波长绘制了圆弧最大挠度处的特征曲线,随着单弧膜片的矢量高度的增加,膜片的挠度非线性增大,随着单弧波纹管膜片的弧长变长,膜片的挠度非线性增加。     

非线性岩土中圆柱结构受冲击波作用的动力响应

本文利用小参数摄动法和Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换法研究了非线性弹性岩土中受冲击波作用的圆柱结构的动力响应问题。基本方程按入射波场的小参数展开为各阶渐近线性方程后，由Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换和本征函数展开法进行求解，给出了逆变换的解析表达式及动力响应的位移和应力数值结果。     

分布载荷作用下简支功能梯度夹层板的弯曲分析

研究了四边简支具有功能梯度芯材的夹层板在分布载荷作用下的弯曲问题。基于Reissner假设, 根据功能梯度材料的本构方程得出了应力、位移及内力的表达式, 得到功能梯度夹层板的平衡方程; 针对四边简支的边界条件, 通过将挠度 w 与横向剪力 Q_x、Q_y 用双三角级数展开的方法, 求解平衡方程。采用本文方法分别求解了均布载荷作用下、芯材弹性模量线性变化的功能梯度夹层板与芯材为均质各向同性材料的夹层板的弯曲挠度, 并通过与经典解及有限元解进行比较, 证明了本文方法的正确性。     

锥形扁壳轴对称问题的弹塑性大挠度解

本文探讨了锥形薄扁壳在袖对称荷载作用下基于塑性全量理论的大挠度弯曲问题，导得了以挠度和径向位移为未知量的位移型基本微分方程，采用双重摄动法获得了问题的渐近解。     

初始缺陷对板钢结构极限承载力的影响分析

从含初始弯曲的大挠度方程出发,以薄板厚度的折减量为摄动参数,将残余应力考虑成等效荷载,并通过参数分析的方法修正残余应力等效荷载,根据实用板与理想板的比拟,得出板的厚度折减量和板的极限承载力方程。非线性有限元分析和试验数据的对比表明:该文提出的方法实用、精度高,是分析板钢结构极限承载力的通用方法,可作为非线性有限元分析方法的补充,大大简化了结构极限承载力分析的复杂性。     

考虑粘结层滑移效应的组合梁弯曲

针对粘结型组合梁,在粘结层仅沿轴向剪切变形的假定下,给出了组合梁大挠度弯曲的一般非线性控制方程,指出仅在一阶近似下,组合梁子梁的轴线挠度相等.其次,在Euler-Bernoulli 梁变形的条件下,通过线性化方法,由上述非线性控制方程得到以挠度和轴向位移为基本未知量的组合梁线性弯曲耦合控制方程,该耦合方程组可分别退化为经典组合梁和叠梁的控制方程.最后,分析了悬臂组合梁在端部集中力作用下的线性弯曲,得到了问题的解析解,给出了不同梁长下组合梁自由端挠度、粘结层滑移位移和剪切应力等随粘结层剪切模量和厚度的变化曲线,进行了参数分析,结果表明:粘结层厚度和剪切模量对组合梁挠度和粘结层滑移有较为显著的影响,而对粘结层剪力影响很小.     

轴压粘弹性圆柱壳在横向扰动下的混沌行为

基于大挠度薄壳的Donnell-Kármán理论和Kelvin–Voigt粘弹性本构关系,对轴压粘弹性圆柱壳在横向扰动下的混沌行为进行了研究。导出了关于挠度和应力函数的控制方程,借助Galerkin原理将粘弹性圆柱壳的控制方程转化为二阶三次非线性微分动力系统,用Melnikov函数给出了系统发生Smale马蹄型混沌的临界条件。数值计算分析了轴压载荷和粘性阻尼系数对混沌运动的影响。通过分岔图、位移时程曲线、相平面图和Poincaré映射描述了系统的运动行为。研究表明：当轴压载荷与圆柱壳的材料参数满足一定关系时,系统才有可能发生Smale马蹄型混沌;随着轴压载荷的增大,混沌运动区域逐渐减小;随着粘性系数与外阻尼系数比值的增大,混沌运动区域逐渐减小;轴压粘弹性圆柱壳在横向扰动下既会发生定常运动也会发生混沌运动     

固支薄膜结构强非线性振动解析方法研究

膜结构刚度小,柔度大,在外荷载作用下的振动幅值一般大于自身膜材的厚度,且薄膜振动微分方程非线性项系数远大于1,属于强非线性振动系统。针对传统摄动方法和小挠度理论求解薄膜结构强非线性振动问题的局限性,将薄膜大挠度理论和改进多重尺度法结合,考虑膜材的几何非线性和振动阻尼的影响,求解平坦固支薄膜结构的强非线性振动控制方程,得到结构强非线性振动频率及位移函数解析式,并将结果与传统KBM摄动法解和没有考虑振动阻尼的精确级数解进行对比。为进一步验证理论方法的适用性,选用ZZF膜材进行振动特性试验,进一步验证改进多重尺度法对平坦固支薄膜结构强非线性振动研究的适用性。     

基桩后屈曲的摄动分析方法

基桩自由长度较大或桩周土较软弱时,易发生屈曲破坏,故研究基桩发生屈曲时的力学性状具有重要意义。首先基于两端铰支桩,用能量法建立出大挠度微分方程,然后选取符合边界条件的基桩位移挠曲函数,采用二次摄动技术将非线性大挠度微分方程化为一系列摄动方程求解,在求得大挠度渐近解的基础上,通过摄动参数转换,得到以桩身挠度为摄动参数的后屈曲平衡路径高阶渐近解。最后,利用本文解答分析了基桩埋置率、地基土弹簧刚度与桩身抗弯刚度等因素对基桩荷载达临界值后力学性状的影响,结果表明,随埋置率和土桩刚度比的增大,基桩后屈曲平衡路径趋于不稳定。     

Nonlinear analysis of an imperfect radially graded annular plate with a heated edge

The present work deals with a geometrically nonlinear finite element analysis of an imperfect radially graded annular plate with a heated edge. The geometrical imperfection of the graded annular plate is assumed in aspect of its little intrinsic transverse deflection. The analysis is mainly for investigating the effects of intrinsic geometrical imperfection and temperature in the graded annular plate on its nonlinear flexural behaviour under a transverse mechanical load. The temperature is uniformly distributed across the thickness of the plate and it varies along the radial direction only. The temperature-dependent material properties are radially graded according to a simple power-law that is formed by power-law exponent and material properties of constituent materials (ceramic and metal). Based on the Von Karman nonlinear strain–displacement relations for imperfect annular plates, the nonlinear finite element equations of equilibrium are derived employing the principle of minimum potential energy. A single nodal displacement-control solution strategy is described for numerical solutions of nonlinear finite element equations of equilibrium. The numerical illustrations show a significant role of geometrical imperfection of the annular plate for its unstable equilibrium and alteration of structural behaviour under thermo-mechanical load. The analysis reveals the usefulness of radially graded annular plate in order to mitigate the unstable equilibrium of imperfect monolithic annular plate under thermo-mechanical load. It is found that the radial location for maximum value of a stress component insignificantly depends on the magnitudes of power-law exponent and applied temperature. The effects of material properties and applied temperature on the critical mechanical load corresponding to the unstable equilibrium of the imperfect radially graded annular plate are also presented.     

结构随机分析的向量型层递响应面法

结构随机分析的传统响应面法通常用于显化表示某一随机响应量在结构特定点的涨落,属于标量型响应面法。为克服传统响应面法的局限性,提出了结构总体节点位移向量显化表示的层递响应面法,属于向量型响应面法。首先利用Karhunen-Loève级数线性展开随机刚度矩阵和节点荷载向量,并定义随机场均值处的刚度矩阵作为预处理器,进而生成预处理Krylov子空间;然后将结构总体节点位移向量在该空间中层递展开,建立向量型的层递响应面,有效保持了节点位移之间的协调性;最后分析了层递响应面与混沌多项式之间的关系,给出了样本点选取原则,建立了节点位移向量的均值和协方差计算公式。通过算例分析,验证了层递响应面法的高精度、全域性和快速收敛性。     

Nonlinear torsional buckling and postbuckling of eccentrically stiffened FGM cylindrical shells in thermal environment

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the nonlinear buckling and post-buckling of functionally graded stiffened thin circular cylindrical shells surrounded by elastic foundations in thermal environments and under torsional load by analytical approach. Shells are reinforced by closely spaced rings and stringers in which material properties of shell and the stiffeners are assumed to be continuously graded in the thickness direction. The elastic medium is assumed as two-parameter elastic foundation model proposed by Pasternak. Based on the classical shell theory with von Karman geometrical nonlinearity and smeared stiffeners technique, the governing equations are derived. Using Galerkin method with three-term solution of deflection, the closed form to find critical torsional load and post-buckling load–deflection curves are obtained. The effects of temperature, stiffener, foundation, material and dimensional parameters are analyzed.     

圆柱壳几何大变形非线性频率求解的渐近摄动法

为解决圆柱壳在工作状态中由几何大变形而引起的弱非线性振动问题，将渐近摄动法引入求解考虑几何非线性的薄壁圆柱壳振动频率。首先，应用Donnell＇s简化壳理论获得了考虑几何大变形情况下具有位移三次项的非线性频率方程，把位移及频率以非线性参数的幂级数形式展开，并令同次幂的非线性项系数相等，由此得到非线性频率一次近似值与初始振幅的一系列耦合代数方程，引入Galerkin＇s方法对非线性频率方程进行解耦正交并忽略其中的永年项，考虑了对应实数根，各阶频率对应的振幅间不存在相互耦合的内共振现象，最终在引入小参数后用摄动法求出了非线性频率的一次近似解。计算结果表明，几何非线性使薄壁圆柱壳产生硬化，其非线性频率升高，并同时讨论了线性、非线性频率与节径数及初始位移之间的关系。     

A perturbation solution of von-Kármán circular plates with different moduli in tension and compression under concentrated force

By modifying classical von-Kármán equations, we established bimodular von-Kármán equations of thin plates with different moduli in tension and compression. Adopting central deflection as a perturbation parameter, we used a perturbation method to solve the equations under various boundary conditions, including rigidly clamped, loosely clamped, simply hinged, and simply supported. The relation of load versus central deflection and stress formulas were derived via the perturbation solution obtained. The numerical simulation also shows that the perturbation solution based on central deflection is overall valid. The results indicate that when the compressive modulus of materials is greater than the tensile one, the bearing capacity of the plate will be further strengthened, which should be considered in the analysis and design of plate-like structures with obvious bimodular effect. Moreover, by comparing with the case under uniformly distributed load, the plate-membrane transition under centrally concentrated force presents discontinuity to some extent.     

Static behavior of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic shells under electric displacement and magnetic flux

Three-dimensional (3D) static behavior of doubly curved functionally graded (FG) magneto-electro-elastic shells under the mechanical load, electric displacement and magnetic flux is studied by an asymptotic approach. Without loss of generality, the material properties of the shells are regarded as heterogeneous through the thickness coordinate. The edge boundary conditions are considered as the full simple supports. The basic equations of 3D magneto-electro-elasticity are firstly reduced to the state-space vector equations by means of direct elimination. By introducing a geometric perturbation parameter and following the regular asymptotic expansion, we finally decompose the 3D problem as recursive sets of two-dimensional (2D) problems with governing equations of the coupled classical shell theory (CCST). It is shown that the 3D solutions can be obtained by repeatedly solving the CCST-type equations order-by-order in view of the recursive property among various order problems. Parametric studies for both the coupling magneto-electro-elastic effect and the influence of the gradient index of material properties on the structural behavior of various FG shells under magneto-electro-mechanical loads are presented.     

Nonlinear behavior of functionally graded circular plates with various boundary supports under asymmetric thermo-mechanical loading

The equilibrium equations of the first-order nonlinear von Karman theory for FG circular plates under asymmetric transverse loading and heat conduction through the plate thickness are reformulated into those describing the interior and edge-zone problems of the plate. A two parameter perturbation technique, in conjunction with Fourier series method is used to obtain analytical solutions for nonlinear behavior of functionally graded circular plates with various clamped and simply-supported boundary conditions. The material properties are graded through the plate thickness according to a power-law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. The results are verified with known results in the literature. The load–deflection curves for different loadings, boundary conditions, and material constant in a solid circular plate are studied and discussed. It is shown that the behavior of FG plates with clamped or simply-supported boundary conditions are completely different. Under thermo-mechanical loading, snap-through buckling behavior is observed in simply-supported FG plates which are immovable in radial direction. Moreover, it is found that linear theory is inadequate for analyzing FG and also homogenous plates with immovable boundary supports in radial direction and subjected to thermal loading, even for deflections that are normally considered small.     

Nonlinear analysis via global–local mixed finite element approach

A computational algorithm, based on the combined use of mixed finite elements and classical Rayleigh–Ritz approximation, is presented for predicting the nonlinear static response of structures; The fundamental unknowns consist of nodal displacements and forces (or stresses) and the governing nonlinear finite element equations consist of both the constitutive relations and equilibrium equations of the discretized structure. The vector of nodal displacements and forces (or stresses) is expressed as a linear combination of a small number of global approximation functions (or basis vectors), and a Rayleigh–Ritz technique is used to approximate the finite element equations by a reduced system of nonlinear equations. The global approximation functions (or basis vectors) are chosen to be those commonly used in static perturbation technique; namely a nonlinear solution and a number of its path derivatives. These global functions are generated by using the finite element equations of the discretized structure. The potential of the global–local mixed approach and its advantages over global–local displacement finite element methods are discussed. Also, the high accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed approach are demonstrated by means of numerical examples.