共查询到12条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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水电站压力钢管在焊接过程中,易形成未焊透缺陷,给压力钢管运行带来不可忽视的危险。为此,基于有限元理论,运用ANSYS软件及其子模型技术,采用控制变量法对某水电站含未焊透焊接缺陷的厂房明管段钢管进行有限元静荷载计算,从应力及应力集中的角度分析了未焊透缺陷的尺寸对明管段钢管强度的影响。结果表明,在模拟尺寸范围内,缺陷处的应力集中系数介于1.32~5.26之间;缺陷处应力及应力集中系数的变化与缺陷的尺寸变化呈现一定的规律;未焊透缺陷长度、宽度、高度三个影响因素中,缺陷高度对结构强度影响最大,在实际工程中应引起高度重视。 相似文献
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对于跨活断层管道,在地震等外力作用下采用地面明钢管易产生支座扭曲破坏或钢管落梁破坏,以滇中引水工程过活动断裂的观音山倒虹吸为例,选取钢衬钢筋混凝土管道,在过活动断裂带管线中布置若干波纹管伸缩节以吸收错动位移,研究不同工况下管道和伸缩节对活动断层蠕滑、粘滑变形的适应性。结果表明,波纹管伸缩节可承担大部分的断层错动变形,减小断层错动对管道的影响;钢衬钢筋混凝土管道+波纹管伸缩节的布置方案不仅对断层蠕滑错动具有较好的适应性,且在粘滑错动情况下,也能控制破坏发生范围,以预先采取工程措施减少二次灾害的发生。 相似文献
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During precision forging processes, the elastic and thermal deformations always take place simultaneously on the forging dies, which will affect the dimension accuracy of the final forging components. According to the classic Lamé formulas and thermoelastic mechanics theories, the thermoelastic deformation of a combined die was investigated. Directly related to geometric parameters, material properties, external stresses, and temperature distribution, the expressions of die deformation and contact normal stresses were derived. A three-layer combined die with three different temperature distributions was studied as a specific example. The thermoelastic deformations of each layer, as well as the contact normal stresses between them, were both calculated by the derived expressions and by finite element simulation. There was good agreement between the calculated values and simulated results, which demonstrated the effectiveness and accuracy of the theoretical derivation. Based on this, the total deformation on the inner surface of the combined die and the contact stress between contact layers under non-uniform temperature distribution that would influence the practical die initial design were discussed further. 相似文献
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Operation of high-flux solar receivers requires an accurate knowledge of the temperature distribution on the absorber. For absorbers at high temperatures the emitted radiation is the most convenient probe of the temperature, provided the emissivity of the absorber is known. In this paper we outline a procedure to measure simultaneously the temperature, irradiance and emissivity distribution on hot, irradiated absorbers. We present results achieved on samples in the laboratory and at the solar furnace at Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). We then sketch a scheme which allows the application of this technique to volumetric absorbers. 相似文献
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为分析开挖条件下大礼溪滑坡变形机理,根据现场调查,并结合滑坡变形特征,运用定性评价方法分析了滑坡的变形发展过程及其机理;发现软弱易风化的粉砂质泥岩坡体、不利的层状同向坡体结构及发育的节理构造是滑坡发生的内因;人工开挖与爆破引发的地震是引发滑坡的外因,降雨作用加速了滑坡变形。最后,通过数值模拟分析开挖条件下滑坡的应力场与位移场的变化,发现滑坡的应力调整与位移变化均具有渐进式变化的特点,分布在滑坡前缘、中部和后缘观察点最小总应力的平均值分别为18.347、-21.888、-76.450kPa;位移平均值分别为147.83、111.14、39.29mm。研究成果对防治滑坡灾害有重要意义。 相似文献
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冷却液温度对柴油机起动首循环燃烧的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
冷却液温度是柴油机起动过程中影响失火与燃烧不稳定性的重要因素。喷油首循环的燃烧对后续工作循环着火有较大影响。为了分析冷却液温度对柴油机起动首循环燃烧和排放的影响规律,利用基于循环控制的柴油机起动过程燃烧、排放测控系统,在一台单缸直喷式柴油机上进行了试验研究。试验结果表明冷却液温度对柴油机起动首循环燃烧的稳定性有较大影响。提高冷却液温度对于消除起动过程首循环燃烧状态的不稳定性具有较明显的作用。冷却液温度较低时,使着火滞后期增长,很容易导致失火或不完全燃烧现象,生成较高HC排放。试验也验证了所建立的测控系统为研究柴油机起动过程提供了一种有效的测试手段。 相似文献