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介绍了现有不等差错保护技术在图像通信中的运用.在MPEG-4标准和Turbo码的基础上实现了基于感兴趣区域的不等差错保护技术.在网络状况不良的情况下较大地降低了感兴趣区域信息的信道传输误码,提高了恢复图像的主观质量,在有感兴趣区域的图像或视频的传输(如无线可视电话业务)中可得到运用. 相似文献
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在数字通信系统中,发送的数据序列中的比特往往具有不等的重要性。为了寻求更可靠的信息传输,人们提出了一些不等错误保护(UEP)编码方案。分析了卷积码潜在的UEP性能,并通过量化、交织器以及最佳卷积码(CC)的综合设计,在CC的基础上实现UEP。仿真结果表明,在卷积码的基础上运用交织器的编码器设计方案,可以获得较好的交织增益,从而改善编码器的性能。 相似文献
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基于分层编码和OFDM的不等差错保护 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
正交频分复用(OFDM)可通过于信道的不均匀功率分配提供不等差错保护(UEP)特性。分层编码的不同层及每层码字的不同比特在信号重建中的重要性均不相同,本文推导出不同层的权重因子,并给出功率分配算法,在功率总量不变的情况下,通过不均匀功率分配将信道失真降到最小。 相似文献
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本文以移动信道的四状态Markov模型为基础,将Punctured卷积码(Punctured Convolutional Codes;PCC)用于快衰落移动信道下的图像传输系统中, 提出了通过对码率、母码约束长度和交织度这三种不同自由度的调整,实现图像传输的不等错误保护(Unequal Error Protection;UEP)方案.计算机模拟结果表明,所提出的方案具有明显的不等错误保护能力,可以满足在具有不等错误保护要求的移动环境下对传输图像质量的要求. 相似文献
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提出一种JPEG图像传输的循环码不等差错保护策略,该策略充分考虑JPEG各部分数据重要性的不同,对比较重要的JPEG数据,使用性能较好的差错控制编码对其进行保护;而对重要性一般的JPEG数据,使用性能一般的差错控制编码。在加性高斯白噪声信道中验证该策略,仿真结果表明该策略能保证JPEG图像的稳健传输。 相似文献
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针对频谱有效的多进制低密度奇偶校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)码编码调制系统,本文提出了一种在带宽有效传输下的两级不等保护方案,两级不等错误保护分别来自码字特性和高阶调制,充分利用了码字变量节点的度和高阶调制中比特的不等可靠性。编码调制系统采用多进制LDPC码与高阶调制匹配结合,无需信息转换,针对不同误符号率和误比特率的需求,可在符号级和比特级提供不同可靠性达到不等错误保护的目的。仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道下,采用16QAM调制方式的性能优于16PSK调制方式,利用变量节点的度和高阶调制提供的信息,码字的误符号率和误比特率具有明显的不等错误保护区分度,对于重要的比特给予了较强的保护。 相似文献
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精细的可伸缩性视频编码生成的增强层码流在有误码的信道中传输时,正确解码的比特数由信道误码率决定,而不是由信道带宽决定,这将严重影响图像质量.本文提出了一种新的分级的增强层码流结构,在这种新的增强层码流中加入各种同步符,将码流分为许多不同的段.当码流在传输过程中出现错误时,只有发生错误的那段码流不能解码,从而有效地减少了传输错误的影响.在MPEG-4的FGS上的实验结果表明我们提出的增强层码流结构比原来的FGS增强层码流结构有更好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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本文提出了在OFDM系统中实现数据不等错误保护传输的最小发射功率自适应调制算法.利用OFDM系统各个子载波功率增益不相同的特点,将子载波分组,不同的子载波组满足不同的传输质量和传输速率要求,传输不同重要性的数据,并且通过自适应调制调整每个子载波的发射功率和调制阶数,在实现数据不等错误保护传输的同时使得系统消耗的总发射功率最小.仿真结果表明,该算法能够根据输入数据的QoS要求,为不同重要性的数据提供不同的传输质量,并在保证传输质量和速率要求的前提下,使系统的总发射功率最小. 相似文献
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简单地分析了坎线异步转移模式(WATM)网络中的信道差错特性,着重介绍了MPEG-2标准的差错恢复原理及其在WATM中的具体实现方法。 相似文献
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本文系统地提出了一套视频通信中的综合抗误码技术.本文针对窄带噪声信道,在H.263+编码的基础上,首先提出了视频主观质量控制策略;并在编码端根据视频信息的重要程度相应采用了非等重保护的前向纠错(FEC)算法,当恢复视频仍有误码时,则在解码端根据不同的帧编码类型使用相应的时/空误码掩盖方法提高恢复视频质量.计算机仿真结果表明,采用以视频主观质量控制策略为核心的综合抗误码技术,在高误码环境下,恢复视频信噪比可提高10-20dB,主观视频质量可提高1-2个等级.该综合抗误码方案已在实际中得到应用. 相似文献
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介绍了AVS-M中采用错误恢复技术对误码进行控制和隐藏的方法,实验结果显示,目前AVS-M中的错误恢复技术明显提高了视频码流抗误码的能力,可满足无线和实时应用. 相似文献
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In this paper, the performance of selected error-control schemes based on forward error-control (FEC) coding for H.263+ video
transmission over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel is studied. Joint source and channel coding (JSCC) techniques
that employ single-layer and 2-layer H.263+ coding in conjunction with unequal error protection (UEP) to combat channel errors
are quantitatively compared. Results indicate that with appropriate joint source and channel coding, tailored to the respective
layers, FEC-based error control in combination with 2-layer video coding techniques can lead to more acceptable quality for
wireless video delivery in the presence of channel impairments.
Yong Pei is currently a tenure-track assistant professor in the Computer Science and Engineering Department, Wright State University,
Dayton, OH. Previously he was a visiting assistant professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University
of Miami, Coral Gables, FL. He received his B.S. degree in electrical power engineering from Tsinghua University, Beijing,
in 1996, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, in 1999 and
2002, respectively. His research interests include information theory, wireless communication systems and networks, and image/video
compression and communications. He is a member of IEEE and ACM.
James W. Modestino (S′67- M′73- SM′81- F′87) was born in Boston, MA, on April 27, 1940. He received the B.S. degree from Northeastern University,
Boston, MA, in 1962, and the M.S. degree from the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, in 1964, both in electrical
engineering. He also received the M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, in 1968 and 1969, respectively.
He has held a number of industrial positions, including positions with RCA Communications Systems Division, Camden, NJ; General
Electronic Laboratories, Cambridge, MA; AVCO Systems Division, Wilmington, MA; GTE Laboratories, Waltham, MA; and MIT Lincoln
Laboratories, Lexington, MA. From 1970 to 1972, he was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering,
Northeastern University. In 1972, he joined Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, where until leaving in 2002 he was
an Institute Professor in the Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering Department and Director of the Center for Image
Processing Research. He has been responsible for teaching and research in the communication, information and signal processing
systems area. His specific research interests include communication in fading dispersive channels; detection, estimation and
filtering in impulsive or burst noise environments; digital signal, image and video processing; and multimedia communication
systems and networks.
In 2002 he joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, as the
Victor E. Clarke Endowed Scholar, Professor and Chair. He has held visiting positions with the University of California at
San Diego, LaJolla, CA (1981–1982); GE Research and Development Center, Schenectady, NY (1988–1989); and Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Cambridge, MA (1995–1996).
Dr. Modestino is a past member of the Board of Governors of the IEEE Information Theory Group. He is a past Associate Editor
and Book Review Editor for the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY. In 1984, he was co-recipient of the Stephen O. Rice
Prize Paper Award from the IEEE Communications Society and in 2000 he was co-recipient of the best paper award at the International
Packet Video Conference. 相似文献