浅析边远地区政府信息化的发展

电子政务是指政府机构运用现代网络通讯与计算机技术,将政府管理和服务职能通过精简、优化、整合、重组后在互联网上实现,以打破时间、空间以及条块分割的制约,从而加强对政府业务运作的有效监管,提高政府的运作效率,并为社会公众提供高效、优质、廉洁的一体化管理和服务。电子政务强调政府业务通过电子化手段运作及其实现过程,而电子政府则是通过电子化手段来运作政府业务特征的政府形态的描述。本文以位于内蒙古最西部的兴安盟为例,对边远地区发展政府信息化的重要性、现状、存在的问题和困难以及今后的发展提出了阐述。     

六足仿生机器人的设计与实现

所述六足仿生机器人基于SoC FPGA平台实现,结合了机械结构设计、六足步态控制、蓝牙传输技术、弯曲传感器、OpenCL图像处理加速、VR显示等诸多技术。ARM部分作为主控,存储摄像头视频图像,并调用FPGA模块对图像处理加速,通过路由器架设的局域网向VR眼镜输出视频流信息。FPGA部分用于接收蓝牙信号,驱动机器人手臂运动,摄像头拍摄角度切换以及六足行进。实际操作时操作者需佩戴自制的数据手套和VR眼镜。操作数据手套上的方向按键可控制机器人移动。数据手套的每个手指上安装有弯曲传感器,用于控制机械手臂跟随人手实时运动。VR眼镜中放置一个智能手机作为显示终端,实时显示机器人摄像头获取的画面。经过多次实际测试,操作者佩戴VR眼镜及数据手套均可远程操控机器人抓取置于复杂地形中的水瓶。     

合作学习在中职信息教学中的应用

合作学习理论作为一种新的学习理念已经被广泛地运用到各类学校的学习当中,经过不断地实践检验取得了不错的效果。将合作学习的相关理论运用到实践能力要求较高中职信息技术教学中,不仅可以增强学生的学习能力,通过合作学习培养学生之间互相帮助、共同进步的精神,提高他们信息技术学习的水平,还可以培养他们的团队精神,适应将来的就业需要。     

Deep Learning for Robust Normal Estimation in Unstructured Point Clouds

Normal estimation in point clouds is a crucial first step for numerous algorithms, from surface reconstruction and scene understanding to rendering. A recurrent issue when estimating normals is to make appropriate decisions close to sharp features, not to smooth edges, or when the sampling density is not uniform, to prevent bias. Rather than resorting to manually‐designed geometric priors, we propose to learn how to make these decisions, using ground‐truth data made from synthetic scenes. For this, we project a discretized Hough space representing normal directions onto a structure amenable to deep learning. The resulting normal estimation method outperforms most of the time the state of the art regarding robustness to outliers, to noise and to point density variation, in the presence of sharp edges, while remaining fast, scaling up to millions of points.     

提高计算机信息系统维护效率的策略探讨

计算机信息系统提升了整个信息时代的高速运转,帮助人们完场信息的采集、处理、存储、传输、检索等工作。如何帮助计算机用户节约更多的时间,是计算机信息系统维护工作需要继续改善的问题,抓住时间的时效性,提高信息的使用价值,就体现在这里。本为,问们将就如何提高计算机信息系统维护效率问题进行一系列的探讨分析。     

移动终端智能应答系统的实现

本系统针对当前移动手机用户在不方便接听、不愿意接听电话例如在开会、开车等各种各样的情形下．通过委婉的方式表达个人处境,达到礼貌告知对方的目的而开发的智能应答系统。业务的基本模式就是捕获到用户忙的事件,如果可能还需要区分是用户通话忙还是拒接忙,然后通过USSD向被叫推送一个提示如何回复用户的操作菜单,最后通过被叫用户的选择,给主叫用户一个答复,例如一个预定义的短信、IVR放音、转接语音信箱等多种方式。     

The electrical distribution network planning problem

In this paper we are dealing with the electrical distribution network planning problem where a network configuration has to be specified in order to meet demand, to satisfy the operating constraints, and to minimize investment, operating, and power–loss costs. The iterative procedure includes several heuristic algorithms to generate a radial network, to choose a set of open feeders to meet the reliability constraint, and to solve the reconfiguration problem in order to reduce the power–loss costs. Furthermore, in order to compare the reliability of potential solutions, a predictive reliability assessment measure is established.     

The Content Control That Wasn't: Two Years of the Online Services Amendment

The stated aims of the Broadcasting Services Amendment (Online Services) Act were to provide a means for addressing complaints about Internet content, to restrict access to Internet content likely to cause offence to a reasonable adult and to protect children from exposure to Internet content unsuitable for them. However, two years after the Amendment took effect, it can be seen that while some marginal changes may have occurred, in reality the Act has failed to regulate or control Internet content or Australians' access to it. It may, however, have met other objectives attributed to the Government--for example, appeasing community concern by giving the appearance that action had been taken to control 'problematic' Internet content while not overly burdening the Australian Internet industry.     

集群负载均衡--CSM的实现

对于现在的互联网络通信状况,负载均衡显示其越来越多的重要性,通常实现负载均衡是使用软件并结合相应的算法,该文所描述的是利用Cisco公司的CSM模块来实现安全可靠的负载均衡,CSM模块将客户机的请求分发到不同的虚拟服务器,配合Cisco MSFC模块并合理地进行DNS的配置,实现网络服务的负载均衡。简要介绍了CSM模块的工作原理,如何配置DNS,如何设置虚拟主服务器,以及如何对系统CSM模块进行设置做了描述。     

FaBiO and CiTO: Ontologies for describing bibliographic resources and citations

Semantic publishing is the use of Web and Semantic Web technologies to enhance the meaning of a published journal article, to facilitate its automated discovery, to enable its linking to semantically related articles, to provide access to data within the article in actionable form, and to facilitate integration of data between articles. Recently, semantic publishing has opened the possibility of a major step forward in the digital publishing world. For this to succeed, new semantic models and visualization tools are required to fully meet the specific needs of authors and publishers. In this article, we introduce the principles and architectures of two new ontologies central to the task of semantic publishing: FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology, an ontology for recording and publishing bibliographic records of scholarly endeavours on the Semantic Web, and CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology, an ontology for the characterization of bibliographic citations both factually and rhetorically. We present those two models step by step, in order to emphasise their features and to stress their advantages relative to other pre-existing information models. Finally, we review the uptake of FaBiO and CiTO within the academic and publishing communities.     

Adapting application execution in CMPs using helper threads

In parallel to the changes in both the architecture domain–the move toward chip multiprocessors (CMPs)–and the application domain–the move toward increasingly data-intensive workloads–issues such as performance, energy efficiency and CPU availability are becoming increasingly critical. The CPU availability can change dynamically due to several reasons such as thermal overload, increase in transient errors, or operating system scheduling. An important question in this context is how to adapt, in a CMP, the execution of a given application to CPU availability change at runtime. Our paper studies this problem, targeting the energy-delay product (EDP) as the main metric to optimize. We first discuss that, in adapting the application execution to the varying CPU availability, one needs to consider the number of CPUs to use, the number of application threads to accommodate and the voltage/frequency levels to employ (if the CMP has this capability). We then propose to use helper threads to adapt the application execution to CPU availability change in general with the goal of minimizing the EDP. The helper thread runs parallel to the application execution threads and tries to determine the ideal number of CPUs, threads and voltage/frequency levels to employ at any given point in execution. We illustrate this idea using four applications (Fast Fourier Transform, MultiGrid, LU decomposition and Conjugate Gradient) under different execution scenarios. The results collected through our experiments are very promising and indicate that significant EDP reductions are possible using helper threads. For example, we achieved up to 66.3%, 83.3%, 91.2%, and 94.2% savings in EDP when adjusting all the parameters properly in applications FFT, MG, LU, and CG, respectively. We also discuss how our approach can be extended to address multi-programmed workloads.     

Development of a strategic research plan for an academic department through the use of quality function deployment

Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a popular approach for formalizing the process of listening to “the voice of the customer,” and assigning responsibilities to members of an organization in an effort to respond effectively to customer needs, QFD is being used by the Department of Industrial Engineering at Mississippi State University to help identify key customers for departmental research efforts, to identify and track the research needs of those customers, to fashion a comprehensive strategic plan for departmental research activities based on customer needs, to deploy various research functions and responsibilities to specific faculty members or groups, and to track research performance relative to goals. This approach appears to be an excellent means of formalizing the process of strategic research planning.     

基于Visual Basic API的指针特殊使用分析

指针的应用程序设计中一个很重要的知识点.在VB程序设计中,由于缺少有关技术支持,使得VB对指针的应用受到了很大的限制.在VB教学中,为了能够帮助学生更好地理解这一难题,本文通过对VB中几个API的应用实例分析为切入点,对VB的指针应用提出了一些相应解决对策,以帮助学生更好地领悟及提高VB程序设计水平.     

图像-文本相关性挖掘的Web图像聚类方法

为了实现Web图像检索结果的聚类,提出了一种Web图像的图聚类方法.首先定义了两种类型关联:单词与图像结点之间的异构链接以及单词结点之间的同构链接.为了克服传统的TF-IDF方法不能直接反映单词与图像之间的语义关联局限性,提出并定义了单词可见度(visibility)这一属性,并将其集成到传统的tf-idf模型中以挖掘单词-图像之间关联的权重.根据LDA(latent Dirichlet allocation)模型,单词-单词之间关联权重通过一个定义的主题相关度函数来计算.最后,应用复杂图聚类和二部图协同谱聚类等算法验证了在图模型上引入两种相关性关联的有效性,达到了改进了Web图像聚类性能的目的.     

防火墙在组建局域网中的应用

防火墙作为网络安全设备越来越多地应用于局域网络与公用网络的互联中,具有服务代理、包过滤、入侵检测等功能。防火墙作为一个网络互连设备,在组建网络中还有着局域网与Internet互联、隐藏防火墙外网IP地址、隐藏内部网络、IP地址重定向、安全访问控制以及构建VPN等应用。文中结合某单位的局域网规划设计就防火墙的应用作了重要的阐述。     

转变课堂语言提高学习效率

作为一名信息技术教师不仅要有扎实的专业知识,还要能灵活运用教学语言来调动学生的学习积极性,在新课程改革过程中,不仅要保持原有的用词准确规范、表达简明扼要外,还要注意语言表达的几种转变:由命令式转变为商讨式、由评判式转变成建议鼓励式、由灌输式转变为引导式、由统一的语言转变为开放的语言、由单一的评价转变为评价的多元化,使得我们的教学语言更符合新课程标准,更加有效地提高课堂教学效果。     

Spreadsheet application to labor determination

During the test phase of new products in the fast food industry many factors have to be analyzed in order to ensure a smooth, full introduction into all the restaurants in the system. The impact of the new product on sales, service, inventory, quality, profit, and labor must be evaluated prior to system wide introduction. Arriving at a full and detailed answer to labor questions, involves the use of product cannibalization or attrition information, product preparation standards development, computer simulation to develop labor guidelines, as well as data collection for validation of the simulation results. An alternative to using computer simulation to develop labor guidelines is to use a spreadsheet application that enables the determination of the distribution of kitchen labor. This spreadsheet will determine the labor requirements at different sales levels prior to the product introduction in the test restaurants, as well as to system wide introduction. The first inputs to the spreadsheet use financial projections to develop initial labor guidelines for test restaurants to use. The next stage uses actual sales and cannibalization figures to determine labor guidelines prior to the rollout of the new product into all the restaurants in the system.     

岗位能力培养视角下的微项目学习在中职《计算机应用基础》课程中的应用研究

该文主要研究微项目学习在中职《计算机应用基础》课程教学中,如何基于计算机应用基础的基本职业能力和普遍应用场景,将基础知识、技能和素养融于微项目学习中,将抽象的教学变形象,让学生易于接受;将项目微型化、简易化、灵活化,使学生更容易完成从而获得成就感、提升学习兴趣;将“学以致用”清晰的摆在学生面前,学了就会用、日常就能用,学生明白得学,学得才明白,从而改善、增强、优化教学效果。     

Extension Language Automation of Embedded System Debugging

Embedded systems contain several layers of target processing abstraction. These layers include electronic circuit, binary machine code, mnemonic assembly code, and high-level procedural and object-oriented abstractions. Physical and temporal constraints and artifacts within physically embedded systems make it impossible for software engineers to operate at a single layer of processor abstraction. The Luxdbg embedded system debugger exposes these layers to debugger users, and it adds an additional layer, the extension language layer, that allows users to extend both the debugger and its target processor capabilities. Tcl is Luxdbg's extension language. Luxdbg users can apply Tcl to automate interactive debugging steps, to redirect and to interconnect target processor input-output facilities, to schedule multiple processor execution, to log and to react to target processing exceptions, to automate target system testing, and to prototype new debugging features. Inclusion of an extension language like Tcl in a debugger promises additional advantages for distributed debugging, where debuggers can pass extension language expressions across computer networks.     

海量大气颗粒物成分分析系统

2011年以来, 我国多地出现了雾霾天气, 对大气颗粒成分分析有助于人们了解雾霾形成的原因, 制订有效的应对措施. 本文的主要目的是对于大气颗粒物成分进行命名. 传统颗粒物的命名是在经验的基础上, 对颗粒进行逐个的命名. 若将该过程自动化, 难点有两个: 数据规模太大、人工经验难以量化. 本文使用数据挖掘的工具, 首先进行了一次聚类分析, 降低了数据规模. 为了解决人工经验难以量化的问题, 使用逻辑回归分类算法, 并进行了调优, 使正确率达到了业务处理的要求.