端部带约束的超高强度钢材受压构件整体稳定受力性能

高强度钢材(屈服强度≥460MPa)已经在国内外多个钢结构实际工程中得到应用,但关于其受压构件整体稳定性的研究还很少,特别是屈服强度超过690MPa的超高强度钢材。针对两种超高强度钢材S690和S960(名义屈服强度分别为690MPa和960MPa),进行了端部带约束的受压构件整体稳定受力性能的试验研究,试验共包括8个试件。基于试验结果,分析该类钢材构件的失稳破坏形态和屈曲承载力,利用经过验证的有限元模型计算其整体稳定系数,并与欧洲规范和我国规范的柱子曲线进行对比分析。结果表明,超高强度钢材受压构件整体稳定系数的试验值要明显高于其所在的b类柱子曲线,甚至比欧洲规范的a0类柱子曲线和我国规范的a类柱子曲线还要高出很多。这说明超高强度钢材受压柱的屈曲强度较普通强度钢材的屈曲强度有明显提高。这些试验研究和有限元分析成果为完善我国超高强度钢材的稳定设计方法和设计理论提供了重要的试验依据和前提条件,并有利于超高强度钢材在我国钢结构工程中得到更广泛的应用和发展。     

高强度钢材轴心受压构件的受力性能

介绍了高强度钢材在实际工程中的应用状况,基于高强度钢材焊接截面钢柱轴心受压试验结果,给出了高强度钢材焊接箱形和焊接I形截面的残余应力分布,并结合多个国家的钢结构设计规范对试验结果进行了分析计算、讨论和比较,对高强度钢材焊接截面轴心受压构件整体稳定和局部稳定受力性能进行了研究。研究结果表明,焊接箱形和焊接I形(绕弱轴,翼缘为焰切边)两种截面(板厚<40mm)的高强度钢材(屈服强度690MPa)轴心受压构件的整体稳定系数高于普通钢材钢构件,可以划分为b类截面;而翼缘的局部稳定性能没有明显提高,翼缘宽厚比限值仍可采用我国现行钢结构规范的规定值。     

Q550高强度钢焊接H形柱轴心受压承载力试验研究

高强度钢在钢结构工程中的应用可以促进科技进步,还可以带来显著的经济和社会效益,是钢结构工程发展和进步的必然趋势。为了推动Q550高强度钢在我国钢结构工程中的应用,首先研究了Q550钢材的力学性能。按照两种长细比设计了6个高强焊接H形柱试件,对其进行了轴心受压承载力试验,研究分析了Q550高强度钢焊接H形钢柱的轴心受压的极限承载力、荷载-位移曲线。对构件的承载力和稳定系数进行了理论和试验结果的对比分析。结果表明:Q550高强度钢焊接H形柱轴心受压破坏是失稳破坏,使用性能很好,试验承载力高于按照现行《钢结构设计规范》(GB 50017—2003)计算的值,试验得到的稳定系数也高于规范规定的值。     

高强度钢材钢结构的工程应用及研究进展

为研究高强度钢材钢结构的受力性能,了解国内外最新研究进展,促进该类新型绿色节能结构体系的更广泛应用,并为今后的相关研究提供参考和指导,对国内外高强度钢材钢结构的工程应用和最新的研究进展进行总结,特别是清华大学近期所做的一系列试验研究,包括高强度钢材的静力力学性能、韧性和循环荷载下的本构模型,构件截面的残余应力分布、受压钢柱的稳定性能和滞回性能、高强度钢材板件螺栓连接的延性和承载力,高强度钢材钢框架的抗震性能以及高强度钢材钢结构的相关有限元分析等内容。结果表明,高强度钢材钢结构在材料、构件和结构体系三个层面上都具有明显的优势,但现有的设计方法并不完全适用,需要发展新的设计理论和计算公式,以期更合理、安全地应用高强度钢材钢结构。     

960 MPa高强度钢材轴心受压构件局部稳定试验研究

针对960 MPa高强度钢材轴心受压构件的局部稳定性能,对4个箱形截面试件和4个工字形截面试件进行了轴心受压试验。分析了试件的局部稳定性能,并将试验结果与我国、美国和欧洲钢结构设计规范的相应设计计算结果进行了对比分析,研究各国规范对960 MPa高强度钢材轴心受压构件局部稳定性能设计计算的适用性。研究结果表明:当构件的板件宽厚比相同时,960 MPa高强度钢材构件的局部屈曲后强度要大于460 MPa高强度钢材构件,960 MPa高强度钢材构件应考虑钢材的屈曲后强度;我国现行钢结构设计规范中关于轴心受压构件局部屈曲应力的计算结果不适用于960 MPa高强度钢材构件;在试验钢材板件宽厚比范围内,960 MPa高强度钢材构件的局部屈曲承载力,采用美国规范和欧洲规范的设计计算结果较为准确。     

960 MPa高强度钢材轴心受压构件局部稳定试验研究

针对960 MPa高强度钢材轴心受压构件的局部稳定性能,对4个箱形截面试件和4个工字形截面试件进行了轴心受压试验。分析了试件的局部稳定性能,并将试验结果与我国、美国和欧洲钢结构设计规范的相应设计计算结果进行了对比分析,研究各国规范对960 MPa高强度钢材轴心受压构件局部稳定性能设计计算的适用性。研究结果表明：当构件的板件宽厚比相同时,960 MPa高强度钢材构件的局部屈曲后强度要大于460 MPa高强度钢材构件,960 MPa高强度钢材构件应考虑钢材的屈曲后强度;我国现行钢结构设计规范中关于轴心受压构件局部屈曲应力的计算结果不适用于960 MPa高强度钢材构件;在试验钢材板件宽厚比范围内,960 MPa高强度钢材构件的局部屈曲承载力,采用美国规范和欧洲规范的设计计算结果较为准确。     

Q460高强钢焊接箱形截面轴压构件整体稳定性能研究

为研究高强度钢材轴心受压钢柱的整体稳定性能,对5个国产Q460钢材焊接箱形截面柱进行了轴心受压试验研究。试验对试件的几何初弯曲、荷载初偏心以及截面的纵向残余应力分布均进行了测量。基于试验结果,分析了该类钢柱的失稳破坏形态和整体稳定承载力,建立了有限元分析模型并对试验结果进行模拟计算。研究结果表明：试件破坏模态均为整体弯曲失稳形态,大部分试件稳定承载力高于规范设计值;有限元分析模型能够准确地考虑几何初始缺陷和残余应力的影响,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好;通过与国内外钢结构设计规范的对比,提出了国产Q460高强钢焊接箱形截面轴压构件整体稳定设计的建议方法,即可以统一采用我国或欧洲规范的b类曲线进行设计,而不需要按板件宽厚比大小进行分类。     

钢结构厂房钢柱基础预埋螺栓安装精度的控制措施

由于钢材具有强度高、灵活性强等特点,目前基于钢材的钢结构厂房建设规模正逐步扩大。其中,钢柱的安装精度将直接影响厂房的整体质量。本文以钢结构厂房工程为背景,围绕钢柱基础施工中的预埋螺栓安装精度控制要点展开探讨,以期可为类似工程提供一定的参考。     

高强度钢材钢结构的受力性能及民用工程应用

目前,高强度钢材钢结构在国外许多钢结构工程中得到了广泛应用。这种新型的绿色节能结构,具有结构稳定、防断裂、抗疲劳的特点。相比之下,我国这方面的研究尚处于初级阶段。为此对高强度钢材钢结构的受力性能及工程应用进行探讨,以期推动高强度钢材钢结构在我国建筑行业的广泛应用。     

高强焊接圆钢管轴心受压整体稳定性能设计方法研究

关于高强度焊接圆钢管受力性能的研究尚处于起步阶段,我国《钢结构设计规范》(GB 50017—2003)中针对焊接圆钢管轴心受压构件的整体稳定设计方法缺乏足够的研究依据,因此有必要对焊接圆钢管的整体稳定性能进行深入研究。利用ANSYS有限元软件对试验试件进行数值模拟计算,基于验证模型,对不同强度等级钢材和不同截面尺寸的高强度焊接圆钢管受压构件进行有限元参数分析。通过与国内外规范进行对比,最终对高强度焊接圆钢管的整体稳定设计方法提出两种建议:一是对于高强度焊接圆钢管截面轴心受压整体稳定承载性能可按照我国《钢结构设计规范》(GB 50017—2003)或欧洲规范Eurocode 3的a类柱子曲线进行设计计算;二是基于我国《钢结构设计规范》(GB 50017—2003)和欧洲规范Eurocode 3中的柱子曲线的公式形式,更新柱子曲线的缺陷系数,给出了新的设计曲线。     

Tests and numerical study of ultra-high strength steel columns with end restraints

High strength steels with the nominal yield strength more than 460 MPa have begun to be applied in the construction of many steel structures, but there are short of sound researches on the major axis buckling behavior of such steel welded I-section columns, especially for the ultra-high strength steels having the nominal yield strength more than 690 MPa. In this paper, the experimental research is described on the overall buckling behavior about the major axis of ultra-high strength steel compression I-section columns with end restraints. In this research 8 columns made from 2 kinds of ultra-high strength structural steels S690 and S960, with nominal yield strengths of 690 MPa and 960 MPa, respectively, were tested. Based on the test results, the finite element analysis (FEA) model was validated to analyze this behavior of ultra-high strength steel columns, and the buckling strength of pin-ended columns fabricated from such steels were calculated by the verified FEA model, which were compared with the design buckling strengths according to the Eurocode 3, the American specification for structural steel buildings ANSI/AISC 360–05, and the Chinese codes for steel structures design GB50017-2003 respectively. It shows that the major axis nondimensional buckling strengths of the ultra-high strength steel compression columns, whose buckling curve is type b according to Eurocode 3 and GB50017-2003, are much higher than that calculated according to the column curve b, even higher than the curve a₀ in Eurocode 3 and the curve a in GB50017-2003 on average, and they are also higher than the design values according to ANSI/AISC 360–05. It is therefore indicated that the buckling strength about the major axis of the ultra-high strength steel I-section columns is improved a lot compared with the ordinary strength steel columns on a non-dimensional basis, and the column curve a₀ and curve a can be adopted to design this behavior in Eurocode 3 and GB50017-2003, respectively. Besides, there is no obvious difference between the major axis nondimensional buckling strengths of the pin-ended I-section columns fabricated from these two kinds of ultra-high strength steels: S690 and S960. These research works will provide the test basis to complete the buckling design method and theory of the ultra-high strength steel columns, and also be helpful for the application of ultra-high strength steel structures.     

冷弯薄壁不锈钢受压构件变形屈曲的分析

介绍了目前国外有关冷弯薄壁不锈钢设计中受压构件强度的计算，重点阐述了变形屈曲的计算方法。对冷弯薄壁不锈钢槽钢和工字钢受压构件的变形屈曲进行分析，并做了部分试验，用于理论分析方法、有限元法和实际值之间的比较。     

Distortional buckling tests of cold-formed steel compression members at elevated temperatures

In recent times, light gauge cold-formed steel sections have been used extensively since they have a very high strength to weight ratio compared with thicker hot-rolled steel sections. However, they are susceptible to various buckling modes including a distortional mode and hence show complex behaviour under fire conditions. Therefore, a research project based on detailed experimental studies was undertaken to investigate the distortional buckling behaviour of light gauge cold-formed steel compression members under simulated fire conditions. More than 150 axial compression tests were undertaken at uniform ambient and elevated temperatures. Two types of cross sections were selected with nominal thicknesses of 0.60, 0.80, and 0.95 mm. Both low (G250) and high (G550) strength steels were used. Distortional buckling tests were conducted at six different temperatures in the range of 20-800 ^°C. The ultimate loads of compression members subject to distortional buckling were then used to review the adequacy of the current design rules at ambient and elevated temperatures. This paper presents the details of this experimental study and the results.     

Local buckling of steel equal angle members with normal and high strengths

Steel angle sections have been widely accepted with the development of steel structures, and such members made by high strength steel (HSS) sections are also increasingly used in buildings and bridges, and especially in transmission towers and long span trusses. Compared to normal strength steels, HSS exhibits different mechanical properties, which can cause different local buckling behavior. A finite element analysis (FEA) was performed in this paper to investigate the local buckling of steel equal angle members with different strengths under axial compression, where the residual stresses and the initial geometric imperfections of specimens were accurately described. Through this work, the relationship of the ultimate local buckling stress of steel equal angle members under axial compression as a function of steel strength and width-to-thickness ratio was established. By comparing the FEA results with the international design specifications (ANSI/AISC 360-10 and Eurocode 3), a modified design formula was developed and corresponding design suggestions were proposed, to take into account the effects of steel strength.     

复合型高性能钢材轴压构件整体稳定性能研究

为提升现代钢结构工程的综合抗灾能力,集高强度、高延性、耐蚀性和耐火性为一体的新一代复合型高性能钢材已经出现.该文针对该类钢材焊接工字形截面轴压构件的整体稳定性能,设计并完成6个长柱稳定试验,研究构件的稳定承载力和失稳破坏形式,并将试验结果与我国《钢结构设计标准》(GB 50017-2017)的柱子曲线进行对比,给出建议...     

冷弯薄壁型钢双肢拼合构件轴压承载力研究

目前我国相关规范对冷弯薄壁型钢组合截面构件的承载力设计方法比较粗略。基于已有的卷边槽形截面构件和由其组成的组合箱形截面构件的轴心受压承载力试验研究结果,通过有限元模拟和理论分析研究了此类构件拼合前后的受力性能的差异。分析了安装误差和连接件间距对拼合构件承载力的影响。提出了针对组合箱形和工字形截面构件的轴心受压承载力设计方法。研究表明,组合箱形截面构件的整体屈曲和畸变屈曲承载力较单肢截面构件有一定提高,而组合工字形截面构件仅整体屈曲承载力有一定提高。设计承载力与试验结果的比较表明,所提出的建议设计方法基本合理,可为相关规范的编制提供参考。     

超高强混凝土型钢组合长柱静力性能试验研究

为解决目前规范中缺乏超高强混凝土型钢组合柱设计方法和静力受压试验研究不够深入的问题,开展了5个轴心受压和4个偏心受压的立方体抗压强度为120 MPa超高强混凝土型钢长柱的静力试验,通过考察其破坏形态、轴力-挠度曲线、轴力-竖向位移曲线和轴力-应变曲线,研究了长细比、相对偏心距和箍筋间距对其静力性能的影响.试验结果表明:...