DBD plasma assisted atomic layer deposition alumina barrier layer on self-degradation polylactic acid film surface

In this work, the plastic of polylatic acid(PLA) film is coated by alumina(Al_2O_3)through dielectric barrier discharge plasma assisted atomic layer deposition(DBD PA-ALD) for the proposal of the barrier property enhancement. The influence of ALD Al_2O_3 thickness on properties of barrier, mechanical, optical and degradation is investigated in detail. It is obtained that the growth rate of Al_2O_3 in DBD PA-ALD is as quick as 0.12 nm/cycle. After coated～40 nm Al_2O_3, the water vapor transmission rate of PLA is reduced by two orders of magnitude.Additionally, it is noticed that the tension strength of the coated film is improved slightly,whereas the light transmission rate is decreased with the increase of Al_2O_3 thickness. The degradation test shows that Al_2O_3 coating almost does not affect the self-degradation rate of PLA film.     

Gamma irradiation-induced effects on the properties of TiO_2 on fluorine-doped tin oxide prepared by atomic layer deposition

The effect of gamma irradiation with different doses(25–75 kGy) on TiO_2 thin films deposited by atomic layer deposition has been studied and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),photoluminescence measurements,ultraviolet–visible(UV–Vis) spectroscopy,and impedance measurements.The XRD results for the TiO_2 films indicate an enhancement of crystallization after irradiation,which can be clearly observed from the increase in the peak intensities upon increasing the gamma irradiation doses.The UV–Vis spectra demonstrate a decrease in transmittance,and the band gap of the TiO_2 thin films decreases with an increase in the gamma irradiation doses.The Nyquist plots reveal that the overall charge-transfer resistance increases upon increasing the gamma irradiation doses.The equivalent circuit,series resistance,contact resistance,and interface capacitance are measured by simulation using Z-view software.The present work demonstrates that gamma irradiation-induced defects play a major role in the modification of thestructural,electrical,and optical properties of the TiO_2 thin films.     

氧化铝的热释光特性

陶瓷中常含有相当数量的氧化铝成分，研究氧化铝的热释光性特征对进一步提高古物测年的精确度至关重要。实验研究结果表明，氧化铝的热释光性质较为稳定，利用氧化铝的270℃峰测定年龄是切实可行的。     

离子束辅助沉积制备Al／Al2O3双层膜及其性质

利用离子束辅助沉积的方法在ＣＫ４５号钢和ＡｌＴｉ合金基体上制备了具有不同厚度Ａｌ层或Ａｌ２Ｏ３层的Ａｌ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３双层膜系统，Ａｌ与Ａｌ２Ｏ３层之间是厚度为１００ｎｍ的梯度界面层，利用电化学方法测量了样品在近中性水溶液中耐腐蚀性能，实验中还测量了样品的表面硬度和耐摩擦性能，研究了双层膜系统中Ａｌ或Ａｌ２Ｏ３层厚度变化对样品物理性质和化学性质的影响。     

采用凝胶注模成型工艺研制Al2O3-B4C环形芯块

凝胶注模成型是一种原位成型工艺,是制备复杂形状的陶瓷部件的理想工艺。本文采用凝胶注模成型工艺制备Al₂O₃-B₄C环形芯块,主要研究了高固相、低黏度陶瓷浆料的制备,胶凝成型,Al₂O₃-B₄C材料的烧结致密化等。结果表明：实验制备的Al₂O₃-B₄C环形芯块的壁厚为1 mm左右,B₄C含量在0.5%~12%之间,芯块的烧结密度在65%TD~93%TD之间。Al₂O₃-B₄C环形芯块满足压水堆可燃毒物材料设计的要求。     

Al2O3:C光致荧光剂量计初步研究

采用液体成膜法制备了Al₂O₃:C光致荧光剂量计（OSLD），开展了剂量学性能的初步研究。退火后本底为0.03 mGy，均匀性优于2%，在0.02 mGy~10 Gy测量范围内具有良好线性响应，线性相关系数R²=0.999 6，对β、γ射线响应系数差异约10%，对中子响应系数约为β、γ射线的4%~7%，剂量计多次测量响应信号无明显衰减，照后两个月响应变化为5%，可用于一定周期内剂量存档、复测。上述结果表明，液体成膜方法制备的OSLD具有良好的剂量学性能，证明该方法可行。     

Study on Coating of Plasma Spray Al2O3 on Surface of Molybdenum Alloy

实验研究在强冲击波作用下各种材料的状态方程，对于武器设计、新材料科学、地球和行星内部的地球物理学研究等研究领域都有非常重要的理论意义和广泛的应用前景。随着强激光技术的发展，实验室利用强激光产生稳定冲击波研究物质的状态方程已经实现。激光速度干涉仪已成为1个被普遍接受的测量自由面速度的诊断设备，可直接记录靶自由面速度随时间的变化。根据实验要求建立了光学记录速度干涉仪系统（图1），用以进行状态方程自由面速度数据的直接测量。     

Plasma activated water prepared by different plasma sources: physicochemical properties and decontamination effect on lentils sprouts

The pulsed corona discharge (CD) generated in contact with water and directly in water, and high-power air plasma jet (APJ) were studied for production of plasma activated water (PAW). The changes of physical (pH, redox potential, conductivity, temperature) and chemical (peroxides, nitrites, nitrates concentrations) properties of treated water were investigated. The comparison of CD generated in gas/water interface and underwater configuration in the same system showed that the interaction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species formed in ambient air in gas/water system induces different chemical processes, leading to lower pH, higher oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and higher conductivity of PAW than in underwater discharge. High yield of peroxide was observed in both configurations. The PAW prepared by APJ exhibits high concentration of nitrites and nitrates according to supplied energy, and related significant decrease of pH and increase of ORP and conductivity after treatment. The antimicrobial effect of PAW prepared by CD and plasma jet on lentils sprouts was studied in different treatment and washing times. The APJ appears to have great efficacy on water activation resulted in strong decontamination effect. The PAW treated by APJ for 10 min led to bacterial reduction from initial 8.3 to 5.9 and 4.0 log10 CFU g−1 after 10 and 30 min of washing, respectively.     

Simulation of thermal stress in Er2O3 and Al2O3 tritium penetration barriers by finite-element analysis

The physical vapor deposition method is an effective way to deposit Al2O3 and Er2O3 on 316L stainless steel substrates acting as tritium permeation barriers in a fusion reactor.The distribution of residual thermal stress is calculated both in Al2O3 and Er2O3 coating systems with planar and rough substrates using finite element analysis.The parameters influencing the thermal stress in the sputter process are analyzed,such as coating and substrate properties,temperature and Young's modulus.This work shows that the thermal stress in Al2O3 and Er2O3 coating systems exhibit a linear relationship with substrate thickness,temperature and Young's modulus.However,this relationship is inversed with coating thickness.In addition,the rough substrate surface can increase the thermal stress in the process of coating deposition.The adhesive strength between the coating and the substrate is evaluated by the shear stress.Due to the higher compressive shear stress,the Al2O3 coating has a better adhesive strength with a 316L stainless steel substrate than the Er2O3 coating.Furthermore,the analysis shows that it is a useful way to improve adhesive strength with increasing interface roughness.     

添加Al2O3和SiO2的大晶粒UO2芯块制备研究

研究了Al2O3和SiO2添加剂对UO2芯块晶粒尺寸的影响.结果表明:加入少量的Al2O3和SiO2,可有效促进烧结过程中UO2芯块的晶粒度长大,过量加入则会阻碍烧结过程中UO2芯块的致密化;在添加量一定的情况下,添加不同比例的Al2O3和SiO2,对芯块晶粒尺寸有较大影响,只添加SiO2,对芯块晶粒尺寸影响不大,Al2O3添加量增加,芯块晶粒尺寸随之增加;添加Al2O3和SiO2促进UO2芯块晶粒长大的机制是在烧结期间发生了液相烧结.     

Optical properties of titanium oxide films obtained by cathodic arc plasma deposition

Structural and optical properties of nanometric titanium oxide(TixOy) films obtained by cathodic arc plasma deposition were investigated. Phase analysis by x-ray diffraction and Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy showed the presence of anatase, rutile, Ti_2O_3, Ti_4O_7 and amorphous phases. Scanning electron microscopy images showed well-developed surface morphology with nano-patterns. Spectroscopic ellipsometry revealed film thicknesses of 53 and50 nm, variable refractive indices dependent on the light wavelength and close to zero extinction coefficients for wavelengths higher than 500 nm. On the basis of ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy data and using the Tauc equation, band gap values for direct and indirect electron transitions were determined.     

Volume change of Al2O3 and MgAl2O4 induced by 14-MeV neutron irradiation

Volume change of Al₂O₃ and MgAl₂O₄ induced by irradiation with 14-MeV neutrons at 50°C has been measured. It is shown that the volume change of A1₂O₃ is anisotropic and is larger than that of MgAl₂O₄ about a factor of five. The result for MgAl₂O₄ is compared with that of fission neutron irradiation.     

电子束和热退火后处理的射频溅射沉积ZrO_2－Y_2O_3薄膜的结构特征

对射频磁控溅射沉积的ＺｒＯ２－１２ｗｔ％Ｙ２Ｏ３薄膜进行了电子束处理和热退火处理．通过ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＳＥＭ等的微观分析，研究了薄膜的相结构组成、薄膜主要组成元素的氧化态以及薄膜的形貌特征。并对以提高薄膜增韧性为目的而进行的后处理的方式选择作了讨论。     

Gd2O3-UO2芯块中添加U3O8研究

Gd2O3-UO2可燃毒物燃料是近年来核电站采用较为普遍的可燃毒物之一。传统观点认为在芯块制造过程中添加U3O8粉末会降低芯块的烧结密度．本文研究了在Gd2O3-UO2芯块基体密度-94％T．D的基础上．添加不同品比例由AUC煅烧得到的U3O8粉末，经成型，H2/H2O气氛中1750℃烧结后表明．随着U3O8加入量的增加，芯块的密度也随之增加，U3O8添加量大于40wt％时芯块的密度达到-97％T.D．,U3O8的加入相当于起到了助烧剂的作用．这一现象和传统的U3O8降低芯块密度的观点正好相反．而芯块的平均晶粒尺寸-8μm。     

不同粒子在硅中能量沉积的计算及比较

在粒子与物理相互作用的理论基础上,编写了计算中子非电离能量损失（NIEL）和电离能量损失（IEL）以及电子和γNIEL的Monte Carlo计算程序,利用编写的程序以及TRIM95和SANDYL程序计算了1MeV中子、20MeV以下电子和γ在硅中IEL和NIEL的大小和分布。对计算结果进行了分析和比较。     

Recovery of neutron-irradiation-induced defects of Al2O3, Y2O3, and yttrium-aluminum garnet

SiC fiber-reinforced SiC matrix composites (SiC_f/SiC) are considered as one of the candidates for blanket materials in future fusion reactors and as an advanced fuel cladding material for next-generation fission reactors. Generally, the densification of SiC needs sintering additives and oxides such as Al₂O₃, Y₂O₃, and yttrium-aluminum garnet (YAG, Y₃Al₅O₁₂), which are frequently added to SiC. However, the effects of neutron irradiation on sintering additives are still unclear. In this study, we performed the neutron irradiation of Al₂O₃, Y₂O₃, and YAG at fluences up to 2.0–2.5 × 10²⁴ n/m² (E > 0.1 MeV) at 60–90 °C. The isochronal recovery of the macroscopic volume of Al₂O₃ against annealing temperature showed smooth and continuous shrinkage at a temperature of up to 1200 °C, and the volume slightly increased above that temperature. In contrast, the volume of Y₂O₃ showed quick shrinkage at the low temperature range, and slower and smooth recovery was observed up to ～1100 °C. In the case of YAG, the recovery of volume occurred in a step-wise manner at 600–750 °C, and continuous shrinkage occurred at temperatures lower and higher than that temperature range. The activation energies for the macroscopic volume recoveries of three oxides were obtained from the Arrhenius plots of the rate coefficients. Two-stage recovery was observed for Al₂O₃, whereas more complicated recovery processes were suggested for Y₂O₃ and YAG.     

MeV辐射场中Al2O3的剂量学特性

用EGSnrc/DOSRZnrc程序计算水体模中Al2O3剂量计的吸收剂量和剂量计所在处介质的实际吸收剂量,并计算吸收剂量换算因子。剂量计为φ4mm×1 mm的Al2O3薄片,计算深度0.5～8 cm,入射光子能量1～18MeV,入射电子能量1～25 MeV。结果表明：1）吸收剂量换算因子的大小与入射粒子的能量以及剂量计在体模中的深度有关;2）存在一个吸收剂量换算因子变化不敏感的区域,在此区域内吸收剂量换算因子受剂量计深度变化和入射粒子能量变化的影响都很小,可直接用平均值来表示区域内的吸收剂量换算因子。