应用相关系数的小波变换图像融合算法

多聚焦图像融合的关键问题是如何保持原始图像的边缘和细节信息,由此本文提出了一种基于相关系数的小波变换图像融合策略.针对小波分解的不同频率域,设计了两种选择高频系数和低频系数的原则.选择高频系数时,采用绝对值最大、平均与选择相结合两个原则;选择低频系数时,基于平均与选择相结合、相关系数两个原则.最后将提出的算法用于多聚焦...     

双密度双树复小波域多聚焦图像融合

将双密度双树复小波变换引入多分辨率图像融合中,利用双密度双树复小波变换的多尺度、多方向性和平移不变性特征分解多聚焦图像,对分解后高、低频图像系数采用不同融合策略进行融合,应用双密度双树复小波逆变换重构图像。采用多组多焦距源图像进行融合实验,并对融合结果进行了客观评价。实验结果表明双密度双树复小波域融合方法对多聚焦图像具有更好的融合效果,图像的细节描述更加精确。     

基于小波变换的图像多尺度数据融合

现有的图像数据融合方法对目标检测并不十分满意，为了提高目标检测的分辨率，抑制每个传感器的检测噪声，提出一种基于小波谱换的图像数据融合新方法，在图像分解的高域风，选择多源图像绝对值较大的系数作为重要小波系数，在低频域内，新的逼近系统通过对多源图像的逼近系数进行加权平均得到，然后利用重要小波系数和加权逼近系数进行小波反变换，即可得到融合之后的图像，实验结果表明，基于小波变换的图像数据融合方法具有良好的效果，并用于广泛的研究领域。     

基于K-L变换的小波图像融合方法

在多源信息融合中,小波多分辨率分析是一种最常用的方法.这里提出在小波多分辨率分析下,利用K-L变换的融合方法.首先利用小波变换对序列图像进行多分辨率分解,对相应的小波系数矩阵进行K-L变换,计算出小波系数权重.按照所得的权重融合小波系数,最后将小波融合系数逆变换实现图像的融合处理.实验结果证实这种方法有效的利用了图像的相关性,主观视觉效果分析和客观统计参数评价分析都表明,新方法的性能优于直接对小波系数进行平均的融合方法.     

基于改进l1范数和稀疏表示的SAR与司见光图像快速融合算法

针对多尺度融合算法中合成孔径雷达(SAR)与可见光图像融合结果目标信息易缺失、对比度不高的缺点,提出了一种基于改进I1范数和稀疏表示的图像融合算法,以有效保留源图像的目标信息.首先对SAR与可见光图像经支持度变换(SVT)分解得到的低频系数进行过完备稀疏融合,采用改进l1范数的稀疏系数融合规则以有效保留源图像目标信息,并进行零均值化处理提高了算法运行效率,然后利用基于区域能量的高频融合规则,最大化保留边缘纹理等细节信息.实验结果证明了该算法的有效性.     

非子采样变换域的方向向量约束图像融合算法

针对存在的频谱混叠及图像细节信息丢失问题, 研究已有基于多尺度分解的多分辨率图像融合方法, 提出采用具有移不变性的非子采样轮廓变换对图像进行多尺度、多方向分解, 更完整地表征图像的几何结构, 同时对滤波器组进行上采样消除频谱混叠。研究已有的子带系数的融合规则, 提出了基于方向向量约束对比度的高频系数融合规则, 以及基于局部多向方差能量的选择与平均的低频系数融合规则。经多组实验结果表明, 该融合方法在视觉上和评价测度指标上都优于已有基于多分辨率图像融合方法。     

基于邻域内相关系数与平均梯度的图像融合方法

通过分析研究图像融合的客观评价指标,提出了一种新的基于邻域的融合策略,即首先对源图像进行双树复小波(DT-CWT)分解,得到高频和低频图像.针对低频图像采用相关系数为阚值,以标准差加权平均进行邻域融合,高频图像以平均梯度为测度参数进行邻域融合,最后进行逆变换得到融合图像.采用均值、方差、熵和平均梯度4种客观评价指标来评价融合图像效果.实验结果表明,该方法能够较好地适应相似度差异较大的多传感器图像融合,有效地增强融合图像的细节信息和清晰度.     

一种基于ICA的多源图像融合算法

图像融合的要求是尽可能多地融合源图像中的有用信息,并尽量不要把无用信息融合进来。为了尽可能达到这一要求,在分析盲源分离理论的基础上,提出了一种基于独立分量分析(ICA)的图像融合算法。该算法首先对源图像进行预处理;然后对源图像进行ICA分解,并在ICA域对独立分量系数进行融合;最后根据融合系数重建融合图像。实验结果表明,该新提出的算法降低了产生冗余信息的可能性,对多源图像融合是可行有效的。     

基于归一化方差的退化图像融合研究

针对退化图像空间分辨率较低的问题,提出了一种基于归一化方差的多分辨率图像融合方法。该方法首先对图像进行二层小波分解,然后根据小波系数的统计特征来定义归一化方差,并以此作为图像融合测度来对退化图像进行多分辨率特征融合,从而得到包含更多信息和有效特征的融合图像。试验结果表明,融合后的图像在保留细节信息和光谱信息上均能获得较好的效果。     

基于多分辨率分割的区域图像融合

图像融合是一项综合同一场景的多幅源图像信息的技术.现有的区域图像融合方法或者是只对最高层低频带分割并以此分割信息来指导所有层的融合,或者是其多分辨率分割方法过于复杂难以满足实时性.鉴于此,该文发展了一种基于多分辨率分割的区域图像融合方法.它的主要特点是多分辨率分割.其步骤为:首先对源图像进行小波变换的多分辨率分解,然后对分解后每一层的低频图像都进行区域分割,最后用每一层分割得到的区域信息来分别指导每一层的融合.仿真表明该文发展的基于多分辨率分割的区域图像融合方法的融合性能要优于传统的基于窗口的图像融合方法和只对最高层低频带分割的区域图像融合方法.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。