石灰活性对烧结矿质量的影响

研究了石灰活性对烧结矿中铁酸钙的结晶形态、烧结矿品位、强度和成品率等的影响。用扫描电镜表征了不同活性度石灰的形貌,用矿相分析、化学分析及ISO转鼓等手段表征了烧结矿。结果表明,石灰活性对烧结矿中铁酸钙的结晶形态及铁酸钙数量有影响,活性度高的石灰有利于细针状和针状铁酸钙的形成。增加石灰活性可提高烧结矿品位、烧结机垂直烧结速度和烧结矿成品率。     

无烟煤配比对烧结矿性能的影响

研究不同无烟煤配比对武钢烧结矿中铁酸钙的生成数量、结晶形态以及发育大小等的影响,实验室试验表明,煤粉配比为5.8%时的烧结指标较好,其铁酸钙含量最高;不同煤粉配比的烧结矿中铁酸钙均为四元复合铁酸钙,且随着煤粉配比的增加,烧结矿中铁酸钙发育变大,由细针状逐渐发育成针杆状及薄片状和板状.     

铁酸钙特征对高碱度烧结矿冶金性能的影响

烧结矿中主要粘结相矿物铁酸钙的含量、形态、结晶粒度等特征对烧结矿质量起着关键性作用。采用偏光显微镜对不同质量的现场高碱度烧结矿的矿相结构及铁酸钙特征进行了系统定量研究。结果表明:两种烧结矿金属相均以赤铁矿和磁铁矿为主,黏结相均为铁酸钙、硅酸二钙和玻璃质。不同之处是1#烧结矿以针状铁酸钙交织赤铁矿、磁铁矿形成的交织熔蚀结构为主;2#烧结矿以他形粒状磁铁矿与粘结相矿物相互结合形成的粒状结构为主。1#烧结矿中铁酸钙体积分数约为50%,形态多为针状,粒度范围主要为0.05～0.10 mm;对应的烧结矿还原性(75%)、低温还原粉化率(76.5%)和转鼓强度(81.6%)均良好。2#烧结矿中铁酸钙体积分数约为45%,形态多为板状、柱状,粒度范围主要为0.05～0.10 mm;对应的烧结矿还原性(59.35%)较弱、低温还原粉化率(25.21%)较低和转鼓强度(63.37%)较小。     

烧结成矿过程中铁酸钙特征与冶金性能定量关系

烧结成矿过程中铁酸钙质量分数、晶体形态及其结晶粒度等特征对烧结矿质量好坏有重要影响。本文以现场烧结配料结构为基准，使用分析纯进行不同温度梯度微型烧结试验，利用偏光显微镜重点分析了烧结矿成矿过程中铁酸钙生成特征，并分析了其对烧结矿冶金性能的影响规律。结果表明：在1 280～1 400℃升温过程中，烧结矿以斑状结构为主，其中不同形态的铁酸钙质量分数共减少了26.40%,烧结矿RDI_{+3.15 mm}及RI指数分别由74%、72%降低为69.20%、67.57%;在1 250～1 280℃升温过程中和1 400～1 200℃降温过程中，烧结矿以交织熔蚀结构为主，有针柱状铁酸钙大量生成，且针柱状铁酸钙中Al₂O₃/SiO₂较小为0.25,烧结矿RDI_{+3.15 mm}及RI指数呈变好趋势；在1 200℃降温至室温的过程中，烧结矿主要以熔蚀结构为主，是板柱状和他形铁酸钙的形成阶段，尤其在1 200～1 100℃降温段，针状、柱状铁酸钙均占比较高为32.70%,烧结矿RDI_+3.15...     

提升宣钢烧结矿还原性的微结构研究与实践

通过微结构研究,深度剖析了宣钢烧结矿还原性能偏低的根本原因,分析研究了SiO_2、MgO、FeO、碱度对针状复合铁酸钙生成数量和赋存形态的影响规律。以优化控制烧结矿成分以及实施烧结工艺改进为技术手段,达到增强烧结过程的氧化性气氛、减少液相过熔、改善铁酸钙矿物组织的赋存形式、促进针状复合铁酸钙(SFCA)的充分发展,实现宣钢烧结矿还原性大幅提升的目的。     

煤粉粒度组成对武钢烧结矿铁酸钙生成的影响

针对武钢目前的原料条件,研究了不同煤粉粒度组成对烧结矿中铁酸钙生成的影响,并通过电子显微镜和扫描电镜研究了烧结矿中铁酸钙的生成数量、结晶形态以及发育程度等.同时指出,武钢烧结目前的煤粉粒度组成与原料条件已不相适应,煤粉的粒度上限应该扩大,而且煤粉当中＞3 mm的粒级含量是不可或缺的.     

碱度对石钢烧结矿矿相结构及冶金性能的影响

采用偏光显微镜研究了石钢不同碱度烧结矿的矿物组成及显微结构特征,烧结矿矿相结构与冶金性能之间的关系。研究发现:随着碱度的升高,烧结矿矿物组成简单化,粘结相含量升高,其中铁酸钙含量增加明显;显微结构均匀化,由斑状-粒状结构过渡为交织熔蚀结构,气孔率升高,出现骸晶状及菱形定向排列的赤铁矿,铁酸钙由他形晶形态过渡为针状形态。相应的烧结矿强度、还原性能及低温还原粉化性能有所改善。     

复合添加剂对高MgO烧结矿铁酸钙生成的影响

针对高炉炉料中Al_2O_3质量分数过高会造成高炉炉渣粘度过大、脱硫能力降低,严重制约高铝矿在高炉中使用的问题,采用向烧结矿原料中加入少量低熔点复合添加剂BC或BN,以促进烧结过程中铁酸钙的生成,从而改善烧结矿强度。试验结果表明,加入这两种添加剂后,烧结试样中铁酸钙质量分数均有增多,并且BC添加剂对铁酸钙生成的促进作用较BN添加剂明显; BC添加剂加入量的多少对铁酸钙的生成量影响不大,在加入0. 094%BC后,烧结试样中铁酸钙呈现出良好的针状; BN添加剂加入量为0. 235%时,铁酸钙生成量最多,但其对铁酸钙形态无明显影响。另外,添加剂的加入有助于抑制磁铁矿的氧化。     

烧结矿中复合铁酸钙形成影响因素

以现场烧结矿成分为基础,在实验室条件下,应用干粉压块、焙烧方法,并结合X射线衍射、光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜来分析烧结温度、二元碱度及Al_2O_3质量分数对铁酸钙组成和结构的影响。结果表明,烧结矿中铁酸钙组成多为多元系复合形式。烧结温度升高,复合铁酸钙结构由板片状逐渐向针状发展,在1 260℃时,针状复合铁酸钙及总铁酸钙质量分数最高,分别达到24.15%、44.21%,烧结矿矿相结构呈明显熔蚀状。二元碱度主要决定了针状复合铁酸钙的生成量,其质量分数随着碱度的升高而增大,高碱度下硅酸盐相增多。Al_2O_3主要影响板状复合铁酸钙的生成量,适当提高Al_2O_3的配比有利于形成针状复合铁酸钙。w(Al_2O_3)为3%和4%条件下,复合铁酸钙呈现板片状,强度降低。最佳烧结温度为1 260℃,二元碱度为2.0,w(Al_2O_3)为2%。     

烧结矿显微结构及物相组成对冶金性能的影响

铁酸钙矿物形貌及成分的研究结果表明,铁酸钙的矿物组成属于CaO·2Fe_2O_3系列,其数量、形貌及相互关系随烧结温度的变化而成规律性变化,并对烧结矿的显微结构及冶金性能产生较大影响。低温烧结条件下,发展针状铁酸钙的网状交织结构将有利于降低燃料比,提高烧结矿质量。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.