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本文介绍了单相级联型五电平逆变器电路拓扑及其工作原理,详细分析了一种适用于单相五电平逆变器的空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)方法.该方法将单相空间矢量图划分为四个区间,在区间内由两个电压矢量实现对输出电压的合成.最后利用Matlab仿真软件建立了单相五电平逆变器SVPWM算法仿真模型,并在不同调制度下进行仿真,仿真结果验... 相似文献
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为了降低级联型多电平逆变器的输出电压谐波分量,提出了一种新颖的基于KKT条件最优化方法的阶梯调制策略。利用KKT条件法,经过严格的数学推导,得到相应的导通角计算方法,所提出的阶梯调制策略能够在任意调制系数下最小化阶梯波输出的总谐波失真(THD)。另外利用牛顿-拉普逊迭代法来求取上述导通角计算中的关键参数。为了克服牛顿—拉普逊迭代法计算速度慢的缺点,提出了幂函数逼近法来简化计算复杂度。最后,对上述方法进行了仿真分析,得到了固定和可变调制系数下的级联逆变器输出电压波形和其频谱分布。仿真结果证实了调制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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提出了一种混合级联型多电平逆变器拓扑结构,给出了逆变器的控制方案。仿真结果表明,逆变器能够以较低的开关频率输出接近于正弦波的电压且只有很低的共模电压。 相似文献
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讨论了多电平逆变器的PWM控制方法,介绍了它们的原理,为了比较它们的控制效果,采用Matlab软件进行了仿真研究,最后根据仿真结果和分析,得出结论,并对今后的研究提出了建议。 相似文献
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为了解决逆变系统中主开关管低耐压值与电力系统中高电压直接匹配的矛盾,国外有许多学者提出了五电平逆变技术,并在工业与铁路牵引系统中有所应用。文章分析了五电平逆变器工作原理,提出了适用于五电平逆变器的SPWM控制技术,对其控制规划进行了描述,并对该控制技术进行了频谱分析。 相似文献
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传统级联型逆变器的每个级联逆变单元一般都是完全一样的,这样会限制了输出电平的数目,本文在级联单元数不变的情况下,通过改变每个级联单元输入电压之间的变化,得到更多的输出电平,使输出电压波形更接近于正统波,实验结果证明了此种方案是正确可行的。 相似文献
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级联型多电平逆变器采用载波移相控制可以自然实现各H桥单元功率均衡,开关管开关次数保持一致,而采用同相层叠控制可得到谐波含量更小的线电压,但各H桥单元功率不均衡,开关次数也不一致。本文提出一种结合同相层叠控制和载波移相控制二者优点且实现简单的空间矢量调制策略。通过对电压矢量进行重新组合划分,可以将多电平空间矢量控制算法简化为多个两电平空间矢量的移相叠加。对载波进行重构,可以实现输出线电压谐波更小,同时各H桥单元功率自然实现均衡,开关管开关次数达到一致。搭建了一台三相4.5kW的级联型五电平逆变器,对所提出的SVPWM策略进行了实验验证,实验结果表明所提出的空间矢量调制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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首先介绍了H桥级联九电平逆变器拓扑结构和CHB逆变器常用的两种调制方式:相位移位调制和电压移位调制.然后着重对电压移位调制技术进行了详细的介绍,并通过Mat-lab/Simulink/Powersystem仿真软件对其进行了仿真研究,最后通过实验装置做了具体的实验,实验结果验证了本文分析的正确性和CHB逆变器在高压变频及电力系统柔性输配电等领域的高实用价值. 相似文献
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A cascaded multi-level inverter consists of H-bridge modules that can generally be divided into one with the same DC bus voltage and another with different DC bus voltages. By using the same power device as a standard 7-level 3H-bridge converter, the proposed converter operates with 15-level resolution with separate DC voltage sources of voltage ratio 4:2:1. The analysis of this hybrid cascaded converter with staircase control shows that this proposal can be applied in many power conversion applications, such as flexible alternative current transmission systems, uninterruptible power supply, and electric power conversion, transmission, and storage of renewable energy sources. Simulation results are presented with the proposed 15-level cascaded H-bridge inverter for a low distortion, near-sinusoidal stepped-voltage output, and a laboratory prototype of a 15-level insulated gate bipolar transistor-based cascaded H-bridge inverter is designed and implemented on a digital signal processor. The total harmonic distortion is proved less than 5%. 相似文献
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Recent trends in the multi-level inverter (MLI) technology demand reduced number of switches, driver circuits, isolated DC sources, peak inverse voltage (PIV), appreciable number of voltage level, and lower total harmonic distortion. This paper presents an improved cascaded MLI configuration. Each module comprises ten switches, two isolated DC sources, and two capacitors; it can generate a maximum of 9-level output voltage waveform. Optimized switching sequence is developed that ensures minimum switching transitions and is implemented through single-carrier pulse width modulation for the control of the proposed topology. The classical cascaded H-bridge inverter and some recently developed MLI configurations were compared with the proposed inverter circuit. Results show that the proposed inverter configuration generates high number of output voltage levels with reduced number of power switches and PIV. It also has a lower per-unit power loss profile. Unit capacitor voltage balancing scheme is developed, which ensures proper control of the unit step voltage level in each of the cascaded modules, at extreme loading condition. For two cascaded inverter modules, simulation and experimental verifications are carried out on the proposed inverter for an R–L load. Simulation results of the output voltage waveforms and its harmonic spectrum are in conformity with experimental results. 相似文献
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大多数多电平逆变器通过前级结构产生不同水平的电压,后级连接到H桥臂以改变输出电压的方向。由于H桥谐波成分高,并且增加了成本,故提出一种差分对称型五电平逆变器。该逆变器拓扑结构对称、控制简单、谐波低,不需要额外的桥臂来改变输出电压的方向,其本身既能产生多个电平又能改变输出电压方向。此外,该逆变器在一个运行周期中,电容均只有一个模态放电,因此电容充电时间大于放电时间,故有足够的能量供给负载。利用MATLAB/Simulink对所提逆变器进行了仿真分析,并搭建了样机进行试验验证,仿真和试验结果与理论分析一致,证明了所提逆变器的有效性。 相似文献
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Charles Ikechukwu Odeh 《电力部件与系统》2014,42(11):1194-1200
This article proposes a new switching strategy for a three-phase, five-level switched voltage source inverter. The single-carrier, multi-level pulse-width modulation (PWM) scheme is employed to generate gating signals for the power switches. The proposed modulation scheme is hybridized to enable the output voltage of the inverter configuration, inheriting the features of switching-loss reduction from fundamental PWM and good harmonic performance from multiple sinusoidal PWM. A sequential switching scheme is embedded with the already-employed hybrid modulation to overcome unequal switching losses and, therefore, differential heating among the power devices. Operational principles with switching functions are given. For an R-L load, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analyses of the output voltage waveforms were carried out, and the corresponding total harmonic distortion value of 26.09% was obtained. To verify the performance of the proposed modulation scheme, simulations and experiments are conducted on a 1.2-kW rated prototype of the inverter; adequate results are presented. 相似文献
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采用波形合成法的级联型多电平逆变器谐波控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为改善级联型多电平逆变器输出电压波形质量,对通过控制逆变单元开关角实现级联多电平逆变器谐波控制的方法进行了分析研究。针对解方程组法消除特定谐波中高次多变量方程组难于求解的问题,提出了一种波形合成消除特定谐波的方法。利用此方法可通过简单的三角公式递推计算获得实现特定谐波消除的开关角。依据理论计算结果进行的例证演示列出了开关角所有可能的取值情况,说明通过逆变器开关角的选择可同时实现输出电压中特定谐波的消除及基波幅值的调节。仿真与实验结果验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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基于微粒群算法的三电平正弦脉冲宽度调制开关时刻优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
最优化正弦脉冲宽度调制(sinusoidal pulse width modulation,SPWM)控制是含约束条件的非线性优化问题。该问题的核心是计算出SPWM 的开关时刻,确定特定的开关切换,从而产生预期电压波形,使其基波为给定值,总谐波含量最小。该文首次将粒子群算法用于三电平正弦脉冲宽度调制开关时刻的优化。在满足一定约束下,用该方法来减小变换器的总谐波畸变率(THD),以达到消除谐波的目的。仿真研究表明,与自然采样法和遗传算法相比,该方法能更有效、更快速找到最优的SPWM开关时间。 相似文献