玄武岩纤维布与木材粘结-滑移本构关系的试验研究

FRP-木材界面的粘结滑移关系是外贴纤维增强聚合物加固木结构受力分析的基础.对18块贴玄武岩纤维布试件的粘结性能进行试验研究,考察了贴布层数和BFRP粘结长度对粘结性能的影响,分析了BFRP应变和局部粘结剪应力发展及分布规律,计算得到局部粘结应力.滑移关系曲线.通过对试验结果的统计回归分析,基于Popovics模型提出了福杉顺纹方向的局部粘结应力-滑移本构关系模型,该模型与试验结果吻合较好,对于实际加固工程应用和相应规范的完善具有参考价值.     

粘结长度对AFRP-混凝土界面粘结性能的影响

钢筋混凝土结构在服役期内,由于材料老化、结构损伤等原因不宜继续承载时,常常采用纤维增强聚合物(FRP)来修复或者加固.纤维粘结加固混凝土技术的基础是纤维-混凝土界面的有效粘结.为了研究不同粘结长度对芳纶纤维(AFRP)-混凝土界面粘结性能的影响,本文设计制作了12个试件,进行界面性能力学试验.分析纤维片材表面应变情况,得到粘结长度对AFRP-混凝土界面剥离承载力、界面局部粘结剪应力的影响,并得出AFRP-混凝土界面有效粘结长度范围.试验结果表明,当纤维布与混凝土界面的粘结长度小于纤维布与混凝土界面的有效粘结长度时,AFRP-混凝土界面剥离承载力会随着AFRP纤维布粘结长度的增长而增大.不同粘结长度下AFRP-混凝土界面的表面应变情况、界面局部粘结剪应力情况相似.通过试验数据的回归分析,得到AFRP-混凝土界面剥离承载力修正模型和有效粘结长度修正模型.     

RC结构表层嵌入FRP加固技术研究概述

纤维增强聚合物在混凝土结构加固中应用的越来越多,本文首先介绍了纤维增强聚合物(Fiber Reinforced Polymer,简称FRP)的性能,然后分别从混凝土结构外贴和表层嵌粘FRP应用实践、FRP与混凝土粘结性能、单一和混杂FRP加固混凝土结构性能和加固构件非线性有限元分析等方面,说明了目前混凝土结构嵌粘FRP的研究现状,混杂FRP加固技术既经济又有效,具有较大的研究意义。     

表面内嵌FRP筋混凝土粘结-滑移本构关系试验研究

通过对一组表面内嵌FRP筋混凝土试件进行拉拔试验,分析表面内嵌FRP筋混凝土的受力过程和破坏模式;研究FRP筋直径、粘结长度和FRP筋类型等因素对粘结滑移性能的影响。结果表明,试件的破坏模式表现为FRP筋与结构胶界面破坏、结构胶与混凝土界面剥离、FRP筋被拉断和结构胶劈裂四种破坏模式;内嵌BFRP筋试件的粘结应力随粘结长度的增长而增大,而内嵌GFRP筋试件的粘结应力随粘结长度的增长而减小。因FRP筋泊松比的降低和剪切滞后效应,试件的粘结应力随着FRP筋直径的增大而减小。同时,对试验结果进行处理分析,建立了一种适用于表面内嵌FRP筋混凝土粘结-滑移本构关系模型,并给出模型特征点的数学表达式,将拟合曲线与试验曲线进行对比分析。结果表明,该本构关系能够较为准确地模拟表面内嵌FRP筋混凝土的粘结滑移性能。     

复合材料筋混凝土的粘结滑移关系及锚固性能研究

复合材料(FR P)筋与混凝土的粘结滑移关系是两者之间粘结性能的综合反映。根据有关研究成果和钢筋混凝土原理,并基于19个对拉试件和9个拔出试件的试验结果,详细分析了FRP筋与混凝土间粘结应力的组成、粘结滑移关系及工作机理、粘结应力分布规律、粘结强度以及有关影响因素,旨在给工程中设计、应用和推广FRP筋混凝土结构提供一些帮助。     

纤维增强塑料加固混凝土梁界面本构模型研究有关问题的分析与评价

针对FRP加固混凝土梁界面特性研究的众多问题,研究了FRP-混凝土界面粘结-滑移本构模型问题,界定了被加固混凝土梁体中介质与界面,找出了界面粘结剪应力的获取方法困难的原因,分析了界面滑移量的组成及刚体滑移以及界面粘结-滑移本构关系的参数及其适应性,对FRP加固混凝土梁FRP-混凝土界面的本构模型的有关问题进行了归纳和评价,并提出了FRP-混凝土界面特性研究的宽缺口梁试验法。     

外贴FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯疲劳性能研究进展

纤维增强复合材料(Fiber Reinforced Polymer,简称"FRP")因其轻质、高强、抗疲劳性能好等优点被广泛用于加固工程中。在疲劳荷载作用下,外贴FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁中的各材料性能以及FRP-混凝土界面粘结性能不断劣化,既有损伤不断累积,从而大大降低了加固梁的使用安全性。本文从试验研究、数值模拟以及理论分析三方面对外贴FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯疲劳性能研究进行了详细总结,并对FRP-混凝土粘结界面和锈蚀钢筋混凝土加固梁的疲劳性能进行了介绍,分析了现有研究中存在的不足,并为今后的研究方向提出一些建议。     

硫酸盐干湿循环作用下CFRP-黏土砖界面粘结性能退化规律分析

碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)与黏土砖界面的粘结性能是外贴CFRP加固技术的关键,为了解CFRP-黏土砖界面粘结性能在硫酸盐侵蚀下的退化规律,对硫酸盐干湿循环不同周期下的加固试件进行了单面剪切试验,结果表明：硫酸盐侵蚀对CFRP片材与浸渍胶性能影响并不明显,但对CFRP-黏土砖界面粘结性能影响较大,CFRP-黏土砖界面剪应力、承载力均随循环次数呈先小幅上升后明显下降的趋势;在试验基础上,根据已有的理论,提出硫酸盐干湿循环作用下CFRP-黏土砖界面粘结-滑移模型,通过与试验值对比分析发现,模型能够很好地反映CFRP-黏土砖界面的粘结性能退化规律。基于ABAQUS软件,利用内聚力本构关系模型对界面力学行为进行数值模拟,结果表明,内聚力模型可以很好地模拟界面的非线性力学行为,数值模拟值与试验值吻合较好。     

型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能研究

介绍了型钢混凝土粘结滑移的基本机理以及采用有限元模拟粘结滑移的方法，针对粘结滑移性能试验研究的现状进行了对比分析，重点探讨了混凝土强度等级、型钢的保护层厚度、型钢锚固长度、配箍间距对粘结强度的影响，并指出了当前研究型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能还需进一步解决的问题，为深入研究型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能提供思路。     

型钢与地聚合物混凝土粘结滑移性能研究

为了研究型钢与地聚合物混凝土之间的粘结滑移规律,对9个型钢地聚合物混凝土柱试件进行推出试验,研究地聚合物混凝土抗压强度、型钢的保护层厚度、型钢的锚固长度以及配箍率四个参数对型钢地聚合物混凝土试件荷载-滑移曲线、破坏形态以及粘结滑移性能的影响。结果表明:试件的荷载-滑移曲线具有相同的发展趋势,可将其划分为无滑移段、荷载上升段、荷载下降段和水平残余段四个阶段;试件的破坏模式为混凝土劈裂破坏,劈裂裂缝从加载端型钢翼缘产生,并向自由端发展;随着地聚合物混凝土抗压强度、型钢的保护层厚度和配箍率的提高,试件的特征粘结强度呈上升趋势;与普通水泥型钢混凝土不同,型钢的锚固长度增大也会使试件的特征粘结强度提高。根据试验结果,建立了特征粘结强度的计算公式,提出了型钢地聚合物混凝土的粘结-滑移本构模型,采用该模型计算得到的型钢地聚合物混凝土粘结-滑移曲线与试验曲线吻合度较高。     

Experimental study on bond strength of fiber reinforced polymer rebars in normal strength concrete

The bond behavior of reinforcing bars is an important issue in the design of reinforced concrete structures and the use of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) rebars is a promising solution to handle the problems of steel reinforcement corrosion. This study investigates the bond characteristics of carbon and aramid FRP (CFRP and AFRP) bars embedded in normal strength concrete. A pullout test was performed on 63 normal strength concrete specimens reinforced with FRP and steel rebars with different embedment lengths and bar diameters. The average bond stress versus slip curve is plotted for all specimens and their failure modes are identified. The effects of the embedment length and diameter of an FRP rebar on its bond strength are examined in this work. The bond strengths obtained from the test results are compared with the predictions by the bond strength equation proposed by Okelo and Yuan (2005), and its validity is evaluated.     

纤维塑料筋粘结强度的研究

纤维塑料筋与混凝土的粘结强度大小直接关系到构件的承载能力、裂缝开展及其它性能等。基于41个碳纤维塑料筋的拉拔试验,并综合分析其它文献的结果,对纤维塑料筋与混凝土的粘结机理、破坏机理和粘结强度进行了较为深入的研究。同时对纤维塑料筋与水泥浆和环氧树脂的粘结强度也进行了探讨。     

BFRP筋碱激发混凝土粘结性能试验研究与数值模拟

玄武岩纤维增强复合筋(BFRP筋)碱激发混凝土为海洋环境下混凝土的耐久性提供安全保障。在其中心拉拔试验的基础上,采用分离式模型,运用ABAQUS有限元软件进行粘结滑移性能数值模拟与分析。通过试验数据,得出适用于BFRP筋碱激发混凝土的粘结滑移本构模型以及碱激发混凝土的塑性损伤模型,构建了基于非线性弹簧单元的数值模型,试验结果与计算结果吻合程度较好,验证了模型的准确性。试验与模拟结果表明:粘结长度为2.5d、5d(d为BFRP筋直径)的试件均发生筋材拔出破坏,粘结长度为10d的试件均发生劈裂破坏;BFRP筋与碱激发混凝土之间的粘结应力分布并不均匀,随着粘结长度和筋材直径的增大,极限粘结强度逐渐减小;当BFRP筋直径d=12 mm,粘结长度为2.5d、5d和10d的碱激发混凝土试块极限粘结强度分别为13.92 MPa、13.56 MPa和12.60 MPa,较相同粘结长度的普通混凝土试件,其极限粘结强度分别提高6.58%、10.97%和9.76%。     

土木工程用FRP筋的耐久性研究进展

纤维增强塑料(FRP)筋作为一种钢筋替代材料在土木工程中应用日渐广泛。本文对FRP筋在多种环境条件下的耐久性问题的国内外研究进展进行了综述,重点讨论了温度、湿度、酸、碱、盐溶液等环境作用下FRP筋的耐久性及模拟加速环境作用对FRP筋与混凝土界面粘结性能的影响。结果表明,上述环境作用对FRP筋及其与混凝土界面粘结性能的耐久性都有不同程度的影响。另外,本文还给出Fares E.Tannous等人建立的FRP筋在盐、碱溶液侵蚀作用下的耐久性预测模型,并对今后FRP筋的耐久性研究趋势作了展望。     

纤维布与混凝土之间粘结力的试验方法研究

本文在文献研究的基础上,设计了一种简单易行的试验装置,通过直剪试验测定复合纤维布与混凝土之间的粘结强度,得出各测点离端部距离-应变关系曲线,进而绘出复合纤维布中沿粘结方向的粘结应力分布,以确定有效粘结长度.所得初步结论为梁抗弯、抗剪加固的粘结提供设计参数.     

考虑不同位置变化的GFRP筋与混凝土粘结试验研究

通过对GFRP筋混凝土试件进行内贴片单端拉拔试验,将试验数据进行总结和分析,绘制GFRP筋应变随荷载和不同位置变化的分布曲线,探讨曲线各自的特征;研究GFRP筋与混凝土之间的粘结应力及滑移随不同位置变化的分布情况。试验结果表明,由于GFRP筋材料本身特性的原因使得其与混凝土之间的粘结应力随位置的变化规律与钢筋混凝土有显著的不同;运用粘结长度范围内不同位置处的滑移拟合公式得到的随不同位置变化的滑移曲线计算值与试验值吻合良好。     

Experimental study on bond behavior between corrosion-cracked reinforced concrete and CFRP sheets

Bond behavior between corrosion damaged reinforced concrete and carbon fiber reinforced concrete polymer (CFRP) sheets was experimentally investigated. Forty ordinary strength concrete blocks (150 × 150 × 200 mm) were reinforced at one side across the 200-mm-dimension using three conventional ?12 mm steel bars at a spacing of (30, 40, and 50 mm) at a concrete clear cover of 15 mm. Thirty blocks were subjected to a cyclic treatment in 3% chloride solution until corrosion initiated and resulted in three different global cracking widths of up to 0.90 mm. Both control and corrosion damaged blocks were attached to CFRP sheets over their steel reinforced zone at bond lengths and widths ranging from (90 to 150 mm) and (50 to 150 mm), respectively, with CFRP bond length-to-bar spacing ratio kept constant at 1/3. Near-end pull-off tests were carried out using a special setup, mounted on a Universal Testing machine. Corrosion cracking caused significant reductions in bond strength, and slippage at ultimate stress at (41 and 68%), respectively. Other bond characteristics such as stress at first slippage, and bond stiffness and toughness were reduced, as well, by as high as (83, 44 and 67%) of those of control specimens, respectively. Corrosion cracks were more detrimental for smaller bond length and width values; especially after first and second corrosion stages, where bond failure was categorized by concrete skin peeling-off.     

Bond performance of fiber reinforced polymer rebars in different casting positions

In the last two decades, fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) rebars have become attractive to civil engineers, due to their corrosion resistance and high strength‐to‐weight ratio. To take advantage of such properties, many research studies have been carried out on the mechanical and physical properties of FRP rebars in concrete, and critical issues have been discovered regarding the bond behavior of FRP rebars. In this study, an effort was made to investigate the effects of FRP rebar types, locations and concrete casting positions on the bond performance of FRP rebars embedded in concrete members. Experimental investigations were conducted using a total of 63 specimens, with seven types of reinforcing bars, and three different casting positions. According to the test results, the bond performance of FRP reinforced concrete was greatly influenced by FRP type and surface condition; while vertical casting showed higher bond strength than horizontal casting. In addition, the bond strength reduction ratio of FRP rebars cast in the horizontal direction was smaller than that of steel bars. POLYM. COMPOS., 37:2098–2108, 2016. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Tensile creep of a structural epoxy adhesive: Experimental and analytical characterization

Epoxy adhesives are nowadays being extensively used in Civil Engineering applications, mostly in the scope of the rehabilitation of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. In this context, epoxy adhesives are used to provide adequate stress transference from fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) to the surrounding concrete substrate. Most recently, the possibility of using prestressed FRPs bonded with these epoxy adhesives is also being explored in order to maximize the potentialities of this strengthening approach. In this context, the understanding of the long term behaviour of the involved materials becomes essential. Even when non-prestressed FRPs are used a certain amount of stress is permanently applied on the adhesive interface during the serviceability conditions of the strengthened structure, and the creep of the adhesive may cause a continuous variation in the deformational response of the element. In this context, this paper presents a study aiming to experimentally characterize the tensile creep behaviour of an epoxy-based adhesive currently used in the strengthening of concrete structures with carbon FRP (CFRP) systems. To analytically describe the tensile creep behaviour, the modified Burgers model was fitted to the experimental creep curves, and the obtained results revealed that this model is capable of predicting with very good accuracy the long term behaviour of this material up to a sustained stress level of 60% of the adhesive׳s tensile strength.