一种展宽波导缝隙阵列天线驻波带宽的新方法

辐射缝隙导纳和耦合缝隙阻抗的频率特性,是影响缝隙阵列天线驻波带宽的主要因素。以改善整个缝隙阵阻抗匹配频率特性为出发点,提出了一种展宽波导缝隙阵列天线驻波带宽的新方法,即选择合适的辐射缝隙的总导纳常数。仿真分析表明,改变后的缝隙阵列天线的驻波带宽有了较大改善,其与理论分析的结果是一致的。     

Ultra wideband antenna array on the basis of 8×8 shaped slot radiators

Numerical analysis results of electromagnetic connection between radiating elements in scanning ultra wideband (2…12 GHz) antenna array that consists of 9×9 Vivaldi antennas are presented. Using these results and the suggested efficient synthesis methodology a sample ultra wideband antennas array that consists of 8×8 identical shaped slot radiators was developed, manufactured and experimentally studied. Measurements results of VSWR and radiation pattern of the sample array demonstrated that it array provides scanning within ±30° in E-plane with VSWR < 2 and retention of radiation pattern in the frequency range 5…10 GHz for the spacing between neighbor radiators equal to 15mm(λ/2 at 10 GHz).     

Single-feed circularly polarized microstrip ring antenna and arrays

An analysis is presented for a microstrip-feed proximity-coupled ring antenna and a four-element array. Interactions between the embedded microstrip feed and the radiating element(s) are rigorously included. Results demonstrate that circular polarization of both senses can be achieved with a ring antenna with proper design of two inner stubs located at angles of ±45° with respect to the feedline. Theory and experiment demonstrate an axial ratio 3-dB bandwidth of 1% and the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) <2 bandwidth of 6.1%. The axial ratio bandwidth is typical for a microstrip antenna with perturbations, while the VSWR bandwidth is larger than for the circular or rectangular patch with perturbations. A mutual coupling study between two elements shows that the axial ratio is less than 2 dB for interelement spacing greater than 0.55λ_eff, while the VSWR <2 for all spacings considered. A comparison between theory and experiment is provided for a 2×2 element array. The benefits of sequentially rotating the antenna elements in an array environment are presented. The axial ratio and VSWR bandwidths are both increased to 6.1% and 18% for a four-element array. A single-element antenna with two orthogonal feeds to provide both senses of polarization is demonstrated. The ring antenna is small (D/λ₀=0.325), the substrate thickness is thin (H/λ₀~0.035), and the microstrip feed produces a completely planar antenna system, which is compatible with microwave and millimeter integrated circuits (MICs), and monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs)     

一种低剖面宽带天线阵设计

以印刷偶极子天线为阵元,令功分网络与阵元垂直交互放置,以降低阵列剖面高度,并结合紧耦合阵列思想,优化天线参数,最终实现L频段(0.8~2 GHz)8×8低剖面宽带阵列天线的设计。单列1×8天线子阵,阵元依E面排列,阵元间距设计为100 mm,可通过1个一分八功分器合成输出。扩展为8×8规模阵列,列间距设计为84 mm,可满足全频段(0.8~2 GHz)水平面±45°范围的扫描需求。仿真结果显示,该8×8阵列在水平面±45°扫描时,最大有源驻波小于2.5,阵列法向增益大于16.2 dBi。该阵列尺寸为648 mm×800 mm×64 mm,阵列口径效率优于90%。加工制作了单列1×8天线子阵,子阵尺寸为70 mm×800 mm×64 mm。测试结果与仿真数据吻合,测试结果显示,该天线子阵在0.8~2 GHz频段内驻波小于2.5,增益优于10 dBi。     

Broadband circularly polarized CPW-fed slot antenna array for millimeter wave application

A broadband and circularly polarized 1×4 linear antenna array composed of CPW-fed slot elements for millimeter wave application is discussed. Through a special short-circuiting stub perturbation method, the circular ring slot element achieves circular polarization and a broad bandwidth. Through a parallel feeding network, the array achieves a broad impedance bandwidth of 19% with VSWR?2 and CP bandwidth of 18.4% with AR?3 dB and has a peak gain of about 6.8 dB.     

Dual-band bidirectional high gain antenna for WLAN 2.4/5.8 GHz applications

Adual-band bidirectional high gain dipole array antenna forWLAN(2.4/ 5.8 GHz) applications is proposed and analysed. The array antenna is composed of four elements. Each element is a double-sided printed dipole which is fed with a balanced twin transmission line. Measured results agree very well with simulation results. According to the measured results, the bandwidth with a VSWR less than two is about 400 and 1100 MHz in the two bands, respectively. Good shaped patterns are also achieved. The measured gains for the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz bands are between 4.8?6 and 6?8.8 dBi, respectively.     

一种宽带缝隙耦合微带天线阵列的设计北大核心CSCD

微带阵列天线具有增益高、剖面低、体积小、重量轻、成本低、易共形等优势,为了克服其频带窄、交叉极化强的问题,文中采用偏置缝隙耦合馈电、上层贴片、并馈网络等措施设计了宽带多层微带阵列天线。在等效电路分析基础上,结合仿真验证,分析了关键参数对天线单元阻抗匹配的影响,得出了单元最佳结构尺寸。采用了灵活的等功分并馈网络实现了8×8布局、45°极化的微带阵列天线。仿真和实测结果表明:电压驻波比VSWR<2的阻抗带宽达到48.8%,半功率波束宽度HPBW>9.2°时增益大于18 dB,交叉极化电平低于-22 dB,同时具备较深的零深、较低的副瓣电平。     

4-element planar array antenna for UWB application

A novel low-cost 4-element planar array antenna directly fed by a coaxial cable for Ultra-WideBand(UWB) application is presented. The proposed antenna consists of 2×2 bowtie elements and a simple 1:4 power divider feeding network. Compared to the basic bowtie element, the impedance bandwidth of the array antenna has a significant improvement that the low cut-off frequency is extended from 6 GHz of the bowtie element to 2 GHz. The measured results show that the proposed antenna has a large bandwidth of 2 GHz to 11 GHz for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR)2, and exhibits a bidirectional radiation pattern and a modest gain across the operating band and a peak gain of about 9 dBi at 11 GHz.     

New wideband high-gain stripline planar array for 12 GHz satellite TV

A new type of stripline planar array has been studied for 12 GHz satellite TV reception. A 16-element experimental antenna (dimensions?98×98×18 mm3), using a stripline corporate feed, presents a 2 : 1 VSWR bandwidth of over 2 GHz and a gain higher than 20.6 dBi in the 11.7?12.5 GHz bandwidth.     

A High-gain Wideband Antenna with Double Fabry-perot Cavities

A high-gain wideband antenna, using the electromagnetic resonances of double Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavities, is proposed. The two cavities are excited by a patch antenna placed in the cavities on top of the ground plane. One of the double F-P cavities is formed by a ground plane and a single metallic strips array, and the other consists of the patch and the metallic strips array. The two F-P cavities have different resonance points which yield the frequency bandwidth of 7% between 13.0 and 14 GHz with S₁₁?≤?10 dB, meanwhile, in this frequency region high gain is also obtained. Moreover, the center frequency and bandwidth could be adjusted by changing the cavity length. The high-gain wideband antenna was manufactured and measured. The measured VSWR is less than 2 from 13.3 GHz to 15.2 GHz, the measured gain is 13.5 dB at 13.5 GHz. In addition to that, a considerable improvement of 7 dB in terms of gain is obtained when compared to the same antenna without metallic strips.     

A GW Level High-Power Radial Line Helical Array Antenna

High-power radial line helical array antenna is a novel antenna developed to realize directional radiation of high-power microwaves. This antenna directly accepts an azimuthally symmetric output of a high-power microwave source and radiates circularly polarized microwave with a boresight peak. It has a high efficiency, a compact structure, and a notable power-handling capacity. Starting from its fundamental design theory, an antenna prototype consisting of 48 elements is proposed. Numerical simulation and experimental measurement are accomplished for the prototype. In the range of 3.7–4.1 GHz, the experimental result shows an antenna VSWR of below 1.2, an antenna gain of over 23.2 dB, an aperture efficiency of more than 65%, and an antenna axial ratio of below 1.6 dB. In addition, the high-power experiment proves that this antenna has a power-handling capacity of more than 1 GW.      

W 波段圆极化微带阵列天线设计

本文分析和对比了W 波段圆极化微带阵列天线不同的馈电形式,完成了圆极化阵列天线的设计。由理论分析 和仿真结果可知,单元间等幅同相馈电有利于W 波段圆极化微带阵列天线的实现,其2x2 阵列天线仿真结果驻波小于2 的相对带宽为3.5%, 轴比小于3dB 带宽为2%,中心频点94GHz 时天线增益为12.2dB。该天线在军事领域具有广泛的应 用前景。     

基于微机械工艺的60 GHz波束扫描天线阵

提出了一种应用于高速率无线通信的基于微机械工艺的波束扫描天线阵.基于微机械工艺的空气填充的同轴线结构能提供低损耗的矩形微同轴传输线和馈电网络设计.设计的传输线仿真和测试插入损耗均小于0.18 dB.仿真和测试结果吻合良好.波束扫描天线阵的尺寸为17.5×14.5×0.42 mm3, -10 dB带宽为10 GHz(55~65 GHz), 其带宽覆盖60 GHz标准的全频段.波束扫描角度分别为±35°和±11°.在60 GHz中心频点, 增益分别为11.8 dBi和12.1 dBi.     

微带方形缝隙天线的阵列设计

根据理论分析的结果,设计了中心频率为35 GHz的微带方形缝隙直线天线阵列与圆环天线阵列。通过计算机仿真技术(Computer Simulation Technology,CST)微波工作室仿真可知,直线阵列的方向性系数达到17.32 dBi,当电压驻波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio,VSWR)小于2时带宽为4.371 GHz;圆环阵列的方向性达到10.1 dBi,带宽为5.07 GHz(VSWR<2)。因此其符合相控阵雷达的要求。     

一种低剖面紧耦合超宽带天线设计

设计一种新型紧耦合天线阵列(TCA).该阵列单元采用平面蝶形偶极子,利用单元之间的耦合效应以达到展宽天线频带的效果.通过在天线阵列与导体接地板之间加载阻性频率选择表面(RFSS)来抑制导体接地板对天线造成的短路点,进一步增加阻抗匹配带宽.本文设计寄生层以代替传统的介质板宽角匹配层,大大降低天线的剖面高度及质量,改善阵列...     

一种新型极化捷变有源微带天线阵

本文提出了一种新颖的极化捷变放大器型有源微带天线阵,只要在馈电端电控单一有源电路就能实现整个微带天线面阵极化的捷变和信号的放大.利用角馈方形微带贴片设计了一副具有高隔离度和低交叉极化的新颖16元双极化面阵,并分析了天线阵的共极化和交叉极化方向图.介绍了有源电路的设计.该电路利用一专用电控移相器,通过改变场效应管(FET)栅极的直流控制电压,电控两极化端口间的0°或90°相差,实现天线阵由线极化到圆极化的捷变.低噪声放大器(LNA)不仅使有源天线增益提高12-14dB,而且改善了天线的驻波比带宽和隔离度.文中给出了无源双极化阵和有源阵的实验结果,证实了理论的有效性.     

Gap-coupled microstrip array antenna for wide-band operation

The theoretical and experimental investigations carried out on a gap-coupled microstrip array antenna reveal that there is a significant improvement in VSWR and bandwidth characteristics of the gap-coupled microstrip array antenna as compared with a conventional microstrip array antenna. The input impedance and the resonant frequency of the gap-coupled patch are found to depend heavily on the gap length as well as on the dielectric constant of the substrate material.     

C 波段双极化低旁瓣阵列天线

本文设计制作了一种高隔离度低副瓣双极化平板阵列天线,该阵列天线采用角锥喇叭作为辐射单元,以获得 高增益,馈电网络采用空气带状线,以获得较低的馈电损耗,利用探针对喇叭馈电,可获得较高的极化隔离度。在阵 列设计中,采用泰勒加权算法以获得-23dB 的旁瓣,同时利用反相馈电技术使阵列的交叉极化小于-30dB。仿真和实 测结果表明,在6GHz±200MHz 内,驻波小于2,天线增益大于23dB,交叉极化电平小于-30dB.     

H 形缝隙耦合双极化微带天线阵设计分析

设计并仿真了一种基于H 形缝隙耦合馈电,工作在u K 波段的微带双极化天线,并进行了4 单元平面组阵。4 单元阵实现的指标：驻波小于2 的相对带宽达到8.2%,双极化端口隔离度达-32dB,交叉极化达-23.5dB,方向图前后比 达-28dB,增益达到15dB,3dB 增益带宽达23.2%,并且两种极化下天线方向图有较好的一致性。天线采用多层结构,减 小了天线尺寸,并且两组馈电在不同夹层的设计使得进一步组阵变得便利,适应了双极化合成孔径雷达及抗多径干扰高 的移动通信系统的需要。     

Multiband Multiple Elliptical Microstrip Patch Antenna with Circular Polarization

In this paper a compact low profile elliptical fractal patch antenna for high gain and multiband is presented which resembles Lorentz fractal shape. By introducing fractal on ellipse patch multiband applications are achieved. With the help of CST Microwave Studio Suite TM the proposed structure has been designed and analyzed. The simulated results are confirmed experimentally. The suggested antenna has a dimension of 40?×?55 mm² (L?×?W) and resonant frequencies obtained are 1.7, 3.2, 3.9, 5.9, 7.8, 8.6, 9.7, 11.4 and 12.6 GHz with VSWR?≤?2. The aerial is assembled on FR-4 (ε_r?=?4.4) substrate with thickness of substrate 1.6 mm. This antenna holds applications in many satellite communication transmissions, some Wi-Fi devices, cordless telephones, and weather radar systems.