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The primary focus of the paper is on the development of an intelligent control scheme, which is insensitive to parametric uncertainty, load and parameter fluctuations and most importantly amenable for real time implementation. In this paper, we present a stable Lateral Fuzzy Controller (LAFC) for an outdoor Autonomously Guided Vehicle (AGV), which is a converted electrically powered golf-car. The controller performance is assessed both through simulations and experimental results. It is established that the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) yields good performance even under uncertain and variable parameters in the model, unlike the computed torque technique (CTT) or conventional PID control. In terms of real-time implementation the reduced computational complexity of the fuzzy controller as compared to the CTT, makes the fuzzy controller, an ideal choice amongst the two schemes. 相似文献
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模糊滑模变结构控制技术的应用研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对包含非线性和不确定性的坦克炮控系统,提出了一种基于模糊控制的滑模变结构控制器的设计方法。首先采用极点配置的方法确定了等效控制,再通过应用带有切换增益的鲁棒反馈控制来保证滑模到达条件,然后,利用模糊调节策略来加速到达滑动模态区并削弱抖振。本文所提出的模糊逻辑的应用是一种可计算的智能方法,针对工程问题,具有精确表达式的调整过程,使得控制策略的调整变得更加容易实现。通过仿真结果可以看出,系统得到了更好的性能指标,并且削弱了抖振。系统响应的快速性和鲁棒性都得到了提高。 相似文献
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提出了适用于一类不确定离散时间系统的间接自适应模糊滑模控制策略。首先,根据指数趋近律得到离散滑模控制的理想控制律,然后,用两个模糊系统近似其中的未知函数,用第三个模糊系统近似切换控制。模糊系统的参数向量由带参数投影的自适应律在线调整。证明了该控制算法可以保证闭环系统状态有界,且跟踪误差收敛到原点的小邻域内。仿真结果在表明算法有效性的同时具备减轻振颤的能力。 相似文献
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基于模糊滑模控制(FSMC)方法研究了低音速机翼颤振的主动控制。提出一种模糊滑模控制方法,主要解决非线性气动弹性的浮沉和俯仰二维机翼的颤振问题。根据气动弹性机翼,设计了滑模面,建立了模糊滑模控制器,控制器能有效抑制颤振。与自适应控制技术相比较,结果显示模糊滑模控制收敛性更好。 相似文献
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基于模糊神经网络滑模控制器的一类非线性系统自适应控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了一类不确定性非线性系统的自适应控制,在模糊神经网络滑模控制器(Fuzzy nerual Networks sliding Mode Controlle )的基础上提出了一种设计方法,将FNNSMC与带死区的滑模控制器(Sliding mode Controller with Dead Zone)有机结合,通过平滑切换实现自适应控制,这种方法使系统不仅有好的鲁棒性而且能有效地消除离频动,同时 相似文献
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把模糊逻辑引入使用控制的授权模型,使授权过程对不能通过验证的权限请求并不立即拒绝,而是对用户满足系统约束条件的程度进行分析,再授予最大的权限集。新的授权模型具有更细的粒度,也更具灵活性,更适合将来的智能化网络环境使用。 相似文献
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模糊控制是一种基于语言规则与模糊推理的高级控制.是现代智能控制的重要分支,已受到国内外工程技术人员的普遍重视。首先简要介绍了模糊控制的产生、特点及意义;随后介绍了双输入单输出模糊控制系统的具体设计,并用Matlab模糊系统工具葙进行测试;最后,对使用模糊控制器与PID控制器的控制效果进行了比较。 相似文献
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Noriaki Sakamoto 《Electronics and Communications in Japan》2011,94(11):1-8
This paper proposes the author's new Self‐Adaptation Sliding Mode Controller which added a Neural Network (SA‐SMC+NN) for the optimal control problem. The controlled system is the linear time‐invariant system and the system parameter and the disturbance are unknown. In minimizing the quadratic cost function, the neural network gives the coefficients of the switching function of the sliding mode control. According to this proposed technique, we do not have to tune the parameters of the controller when applying SA‐SMC+NN. Furthermore, we are able to get constant feedback gain such as the optimal control regulator for an uncertain system based on the control results by SA‐SMC+NN. A differential game is simulated to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn, 94(11): 1–8, 2011; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/ecj.10390 相似文献
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针对导弹电液伺服机构的跟踪控制问题,提出了一种自适应模糊滑模的设计方案.使用具有参数在线调节的自适应模糊控制,逼近滑模控制中的等效控制部分,并确定非线性控制项以保证系统的稳定性.根据滑模控制原理给出四条模糊规则,以平滑不连续控制,达到削弱抖振的目的.仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性. 相似文献
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针对压电悬臂梁的振动问题,该文提出了一种模糊滑模主动控制策略,以在抑制悬臂梁振动的基础上减小抖振。根据均质梁单元和压电梁单元运动方程引入状态向量,建立了压电悬臂梁的状态空间方程。通过平衡截断法对压电悬臂梁模型进行降阶,以提高计算效率,并以降阶模型为对象设计了模糊滑模控制器。运用模糊规则调节切换增益,饱和函数替换符号函数,有效地减小了滑模控制的抖振现象,利用Lyapunov函数证明其稳定性。结果表明,基于饱和函数的模糊滑模控制不仅能控制压电悬臂梁的振动,还能降低抖振现象。 相似文献
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Since the hydraulic actuating suspension system has nonlinear and time-varying behavior, it is difficult to establish an accurate dynamic model for a model-based sliding mode control design. Here, a novel model-free adaptive sliding controller is proposed to suppress the position oscillation of the sprung mass in response to road surface variation. This control strategy employs the functional approximation technique to establish the unknown function for releasing the model-based requirement. In addition, a fuzzy scheme with online learning ability is introduced to compensate the functional approximation error for improving the control performance and reducing the implementation difficulty. The important advantages of this approach are to achieve the sliding mode controller design without the system dynamic model requirement and release the trial-and-error work of selecting approximation function. The update laws for the coefficients of the Fourier series functions and the fuzzy tuning parameters are derived from a Lyapunov function to guarantee the control system stability. The experimental results show that the proposed control scheme effectively suppresses the oscillation amplitude of the vehicle sprung mass corresponding to the road surface variation and external uncertainties, and the control performance is better than that of a traditional model-based sliding mode controller. 相似文献
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首先利用非线性控制方法中的积分反步法设计了一种AQM算法,接着使用非线性控制方法中的模糊滑模变结构控制方法进行AQM算法的设计.仿真结果表明,与积分反步法相比,基于模糊滑模变结构控制的AQM算法性能上优于基于积分反步法的AQM算法.与基于线性控制方法的PID控制方法相比,基于积分反步法的AQM算法性能上优于基于PID控制的AQM算法. 相似文献