宽范围 CMOS差分式双端输入-输出电流传输器

基于宽线性跨导及共模检测电路,设计了一种改进型差分式双端输入-输出电流控制电流传输器电路(DIDOCC)。该全差分式电路具有电流控制功能,并能抑制偶次谐波和共模干扰。仿真结果表明,在-1.5～+1.5V供电电压下,总静态电流约为300μA,X1、X2端差分电压输入动态范围为-0.9～0.9V。基于DIDOCC电路,设计了一种全差分二阶滤波器,仿真结果与理论值较为吻合。文中所有电路均基于0.25μmCMOS工艺。     

Design and implementation of monostable multivibrators employing differential voltage current conveyors

In this paper, two novel application circuits utilizing the differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC) are introduced and implemented. To the best knowledge of authors, this is the first reported monostable multivibrators employing DVCC device. Each presented circuit is constructed by single DVCC as the basic active building block together with a few passive components. Both of them can be operated via a positive-edge triggering signal to generate a pulse waveform with an adjustable width. The first one is a general monostable circuit. The second design is an improved construction, which shortens the recovery time for applying the consecutive triggering signals. The circuit operations are first described and then the non-ideal issues and design considerations of the proposed circuits are discussed. To demonstrate their feasibility, the presented circuits are simulated using circuit simulation program Is-Spice. Available commercial ICs and discrete components are used to implement the prototype circuits. Simulation and experimental results agree well with the theoretical analysis.     

A New Current-Mode Current-Controlled Universal Filter Based on CCCII(±)

This paper proposes a new current-mode current-controlled single-input multiple-output type universal filter using non-inverting and inverting second generation current-controlled conveyors (CCCII(±)s). The proposed circuit employs four CCCII(±)s and two grounded capacitors, and it can simultaneously realize lowpass, bandpass, highpass, bandstop and allpass filter outputs. The circuit offers an independent electronic control of the natural angular frequency (ω ₀) and quality factor (Q) by means of adjusting the bias current of the CCCII(±)s. The parameter sensitivities are all very low. Moreover, a high Q-value filter can be easily obtained by adjusting the ratio of two bias currents. PSPICE simulation results at the natural frequency of 1.27 MHz are given to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed circuit. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under No.60676021.     

基于CCCⅡ电压模式低通滤波器的设计

提出了基于电流控制第二代电流传输器（current controlled second generation current conveyor,简记为CCCII）的电压模式低通滤波电路。该滤波电路所需元件较少,n阶滤波器仅需用n＋1个CCCII器件,1个电阻和n个接地电容。该电路所有的无源元件均接地,便于集成且与VLSI工艺兼容,且具有很低的灵敏度。该滤波器可用于通信、电子测量与仪器仪表的信号处理。给出了4、5和6阶滤波器的设计实例,PSPICE仿真结果与理论分析相吻合,验证了该方法的可行性。     

Tunable versatile current-mode universal filter based on plus-type DVCCs

This paper presents a new tunable versatile current-mode universal filter with four inputs and three outputs. The proposed configuration employs three plus-type differential voltage current conveyors, two grounded capacitors and three grounded resistors. Its high impedance outputs enable easy cascading in current-mode operation. The circuit can be used as either a single-input and three-output or four-input and two-output. In the operation of single-input and three-output circuit, the bandpass, highpass and bandreject filtering responses can be realized simultaneously. In the operation of four-input and two-output circuit, both inverting and non-inverting type lowpass, bandpass, highpass, bandreject and allpass filtering responses can be simultaneously realized by selecting different four input current signals. The filter permits orthogonal controllability of the quality factor and resonance angular frequency by adjusting the grounded passive components. No component matching condition is required for realizing all the filter responses, and all the passive and active sensitivities are low. HSPICE simulation results based on using TSMC 0.18 μm 1P6M CMOS process technology and supply voltages ±0.9 V to verify the theoretical analysis.     

Switch-controllable dual-hysteresis mode bistable multivibrator employing single differential voltage current conveyor

This paper introduces a simple switch-controllable bistable multivibrator with dual hysteresis modes. The proposed configuration comprises a single differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC) as a main active building block with two external resistors. Both clockwise and counter-clockwise hysteresis operations can be performed using the same topology. The upper and lower threshold voltages of the bistable multivibrator can be adjusted using external passive elements. The operation of the circuit is described in detail with a discussion of the non-ideal effects and other considerations in the design of the proposed circuit. To demonstrate the feasibility of the circuit, researchers built a prototype using commercially available ICs and discrete components. Simulation results and experimental records are presented to confirm the theoretical analysis.     

电流控制差分电压输入电流传输器设计及应用

设计了一种电流控制差分电压输入电流传输器的结构。较之前的相关文献,文中设计的电路结构具有较高的电路性能,在具有功耗低的同时,X端寄生电阻范围大。除此之外,跨导线性环结构只使用NMOS构成,无PMOS处理交流信号使得电路带宽性能得到提高;电路采用轨对轨输入,使得输入电压范围得到扩展。     

Multiple-input single-output low-input and high-output impedance current-mode biquadratic filter employing five modified CFTAs and only two grounded capacitors

This paper presents a novel current-mode biquadratic filter with three inputs and a single output. The proposed circuit employs five modified current follower transconductance amplifiers (MCFTAs) and only two grounded capacitors. It can realize all five biquadratic filter functions namely: low-pass (LP), band-pass (BP), high-pass (HP), band-stop (BS) and all-pass (AP) at the output terminal by selecting different input current signals, without requiring any parameter-matching conditions or additional circuits. The filter has an orthogonal electronic adjustment of the natural angular frequency ω₀ and the quality factor Q, and it has very low element sensitivities of ω₀ and Q. Moreover, the proposed filter has the feature of high output impedance and low input impedance, and the use of only grounded capacitors makes it convenient for integrated circuit implementation. The performances of the proposed circuit are illustrated by PSPICE simulations, and the results are in good agreement with theoretical analysis.     

基于MOCCCII-C的n阶通用电流模式滤波器

提出了一种基于多输出电流控制电流传输器的n阶通用电流模式滤波器,该滤波器采用单输入单输出的形式,电路结构简单,仅由n+1个有源器件,n个接地电容构成;采用高阻抗输出;可以通过对输出信号的选择实现不同的滤波功能,便于集成。面向实际电路完成了Pspice仿真。     

基于MOCCCⅡ-C的n阶通用电流模式滤波器

提出了一种基于多输出电流控制电流传输器的n阶通用电流模式滤波器．该滤波器采用单输入单输出的形式，电路结构简单，仅由n＋1个有源器件，n个接地电容构成；采用高阻抗输出；可以通过对输出信号的选择实现不同的滤波功能，便于集成。面向实际电路完成了Pspice仿真。