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基于MIMO系统的准正交空时分组码的容量分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用于MIMO系统的准正交空时分组码可以获得较大的容量,同时能够提供较低的误码率。文中比较了MIMO系统的准正交空时分组码的容量与SIMO系统的容量。结果显示,在低SNR和接收天线数少的情况下,应用于MIMO系统的准正交空时分组码会产生较大的容量增益,但随着SNR和天线数目的增加,容量增益越来越不明显。另外,文中比较了MIMO系统中准正交空时分组码和正交空时分组码的容量,仿真结果表明前者的容量明显高于后者。 相似文献
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In this paper we consider how Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes (OSTBC) can be used in the presence of feedback from the receiver
to the transmitter. First, we survey how some of the feedback techniques for AWGN channels with fading can be applied to OSTBC.
Then we consider a simple scheme with diagonal weighting. The optimal diagonal weighting matrix, which minimizes the probability
of error, is derived. The optimal weights depend on the channel and, hence, a feedback becomes necessary. However, the required
feedback can be accomplished using log2 (n
t) bits, where n
t is the number of transmit antennas. Simulations show that relatively significant gains can be achieved with the diagonal
weighting scheme.
In a practical system it is quite possible that the bits that are fed back to the transmitter are in error. In that case we
show that there will be a loss of diversity. To overcome this loss, we develop weighting schemes that are error tolerant and
always perform better than the unweighted OSTBC (even in the presence of feedback errors). 相似文献
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空时编码在OFDM系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了空时分层码(LSTC)、空时分组码(STBC)和空时网格码(STTC)3种典型的空时编码技术。讨论了各自的编码原理和译码原理。以空时分组码为重点,介绍了OFDM系统的基本原理,将空时分组码和OFDM技术相结合,对STBC-OFDM系统的基本模型加以探讨,理论分析系统接收端的信噪比性能,通过M atlab仿真对收发... 相似文献
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协作分集使得在多用户环境下,具有单天线的多个终端可以共享彼此的天线,以形成一个虚拟的多天线结构,实现空域分集。介绍了协作分集技术的基本概念、分类、研究现状以及系统结构,提出了由空时频移键控设计的空时编码协作分集方式,并分析了其性能。 相似文献
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基于Alamouti提出的BPSK调制下空时分组码在Rayleigh衰落信道中的简单分集方案。推导出多发射和多接收天线系统中正交空时分组码在Nakagami衰落信道的BPSK调制下的比特差错率的最小距离球界,并推广到在高阶调制下衰落信道中系统符号差错率的性能。仿真分析和比较了空时分组码的多天线系统中发射和接收天线分集增益,以及信道相关参数的变化对系统误比特性能的影响。 相似文献
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提出了空时块编码(STBC)系统中基于相关函数的信道估计的方法。当输入符号向量的各个元素互不相关时,接收信号的相关函数有特定的结构,信道矩阵可以从接收信号的相关矩阵的特征向量中得到,信道估计结果和真实值仅相差一个常数。研究还发现当发送信号的相关函数满足特定的条件时,可以直接从接收信号的协方差得到信道参数,而不需要矩阵分解或者求逆运算。 相似文献
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空时编码采用多发送天线设计信道编码,综合考虑分集、编码和调制,从而提高信号在无线衰落信道中的传输可靠性和数据传输率。介绍具有正交性的分组空时码的编译码方法。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种应用于Alamouti空时分组码系统的联合数据检测和信道估计方案.该方案采用了一种可跟踪信道统计特性变化的新的动态信道模型,并提出了相应的自适应卡尔曼信道估计方法.该方法利用序贯更新先验信息的序贯可信度最大化方法估计系统方程的噪声方差,不需要估计最大多谱勒频移.与传统的卡尔曼信道估计相比,该方法具有较低的复杂度.仿真结果表明,本文所提方法的性能优于传统卡尔曼信道估计,特别是对于不同的最大多谱勒频移环境具有鲁棒性,具有实际应用的价值。 相似文献
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Space-time block coding (STBC) is a recent appealing solution to the problem of exploiting transmit diversity in multi-antenna
systems for communications over flat fading channels. In a standard STBC scheme the receiver requires Channel State Information
(CSI), which can be acquired via training at the expense of a reduced information rate. Alternatively, the requirement of
CSI can be avoided altogether by using differential encoding. The existing trained or differential schemes for STBC assume
that the channel is time-invariant during the transmission of at least two data blocks. However, wireless channels may often
be time varying owing to frequency offsets induced by either Doppler shifts or carrier frequency mismatches. In this paper
we present a simple trained STBC scheme for fading channels with frequency offsets.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献