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Beln Calvo Santiago Celma Ma Teresa Sanz Pedro A. Martínez 《Microelectronics Reliability》2004,44(7):1189-1198
In this paper a new CMOS transconductor structure based on a gm-boosted degenerated differential pair is presented for applications in the video frequency range. The proposed circuit combines two techniques, a switchable array of source degenerating MOS resistors and a programmable output current mirror, in order to widen the Gm tuning range while maintaining linearity. Degeneration MOS resistors are made common-mode voltage independent thanks to a simple control circuit. Post-layout simulation results from a 0.35 μm design supplied at 3.3 V show a wide tuning range (10–100 MHz), good linearity (−58.4 dB for an output signal voltage of 1.1 Vp–p) and low excess phase (<0.5° over the whole tuning range). 相似文献
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In this paper a G
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-C resonator circuit is proposed which is based on a new current-mode differentiating concept, compatible with low voltage and very high frequency operation.A prototype 4th-order 200 MHz band pass filter has been fabricated using a 0.8 m CMOS process and shows a side-band rejection lower than –80 dB. This response confirms the feasibility of the proposed resonator in very-high frequency applications such as IF band pass sections of RF front-end circuits. The filter consumes less than 5.5 mW from a 2.7 V supply and the measured dynamic range is 57 dB at IM3 of 0.5%, where the active area is 0.12 mm2. 相似文献
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This study proposes a new generation of floating gate transistors (FGT) with a novel built-in security feature. The new device has applications in guarding the IC chips against the current reverse engineering techniques, including scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM). The SCM measures the change in the C–V characteristic of the device as a result of placing a minute amount of charge on the floating gate, even in nano-meter scales. The proposed design only adds a simple processing step to the conventional FGT by adding an oppositely doped implanted layer to the substrate. This new structure was first analyzed theoretically and then a two-dimensional model was extracted to represent its C–V characteristic. Furthermore, this model was verified with a simulation. In addition, the C–V characteristics relevant to the SCM measurement of both conventional and the new designed FGT were compared to discuss the effectiveness of the added layer in masking the state of the transistor. The effect of change in doping concentration of the implanted layer on the C–V characteristics was also investigated. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed design was examined by comparing its I–V characteristics with the traditional FGT. 相似文献
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María J. Avedillo José M. Quintana Raúl Jiménez-Naharro 《Microelectronics Journal》2004,35(11):869-873
This paper presents a systematic procedure to implement threshold functions by using a pass-transistor network. A main feature of the threshold gates (TGs) produced by this technique is that they do not exhibit the fan-in limitations usual when other implementation techniques are used. Thus, they are especially useful for Weighted Order Statistical (WOS) filters because the binary filters required are threshold functions which usually present a high total sum of weights. A WOS filter with its binary filters implemented as pass-transistor TGs is demonstrated in an standard 0.35 μm CMOS technology at 3.3 V. The filter shows a sample frequency well over 100 MHz at the nominal process condition and it is cheaper, faster and consumes less power than a conventional approach. 相似文献
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A CMOS Quadrature Baseband Frequency Synthesizer/Modulator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marko Kosunen Jouko Vankka Mikko Waltari Lauri Sumanen Kimmo Koli Kari Halonen 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1999,18(1):55-67
A quadrature baseband frequency synthesizer/modulator IC has been designed and fabricated in a 0.5 m CMOS. This quadrature baseband frequency synthesizer/modulator is intended for use in a wide variety of indoor/outdoor portable wireless applications in the 2.4–2.4835 GHz ISM frequency band. This frequency synthesizer/modulator is a capable of frequency and phase modulation. The major components are: a quadrature direct digital synthesizer, digital-to-analog converters and lowpass filters. By programming the quadrature direct digital synthesizer, adaptive channel bandwidths, modulation formats, frequency hopping and data rates are easily achieved. The quadrature baseband direct digital synthesizer produces an 80 MHz frequency band. The quadrature baseband spectrum could be upconverted with off-chip mixers into the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band. The chip has a complexity of 17,803 transistors with a die area of 24 mm2 and a core area of 9 mm2. The power dissipation is 496 mW at 3.3 V. 相似文献
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Zijia Su Yong Yan Maorong Sun Zihao Xuan Hengxiao Cheng Dongyang Luo Zhixiang Gao Huabin Yu Haochen Zhang Chengjie Zuo Haiding Sun 《Advanced functional materials》2024,34(33):2316802
The development of artificial tetrachromatic vision holds great potential to enhance human color perception and discrimination, thereby enabling more effective navigation in diverse environments. Herein, an artificial tetrachromatic synaptic device is presented built upon 2D-3D vertically stacked semiconductors composed of tungsten diselenide (WSe2)-gallium nitride (GaN) configuration, forming a dual-channel floating gate transistor (FGT). Under the concerted influence of electrical and optical stimulation, the device successfully mimics fundamental tetrachromatic synaptic behaviors, including short-term potentiation (STP), weak long-term potentiation (wLTP), long-term potentiation (LTP), paired-pulse facilitation (PPF), spike number-dependent plasticity (SNDP), and spike rate-dependent plasticity (SRDP). Notably, the plasticity of the device can be further modulated under ultraviolet (UV) stimulation, providing insights into the modulation of synaptic plasticity through the photogenerated carrier dynamics in the GaN channel. These results imply that WSe2-GaN-based FGT architecture with dual-channel characteristics seamlessly integrates optical sensing and synaptic simulation functionalities, representing a promising avenue for the development of next-generation artificial visual perception systems (AVPS), with a particular advantage for the pursuit of high-performance artificial tetrachromatic neuromorphic computing applications of the future. 相似文献
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基于SET的I-V特性以及SET与MOS管互补的特性,以MOS管的逻辑电路为设计思想,首先提出了一个SET/MOS混合结构的反相器,进而推出或非门电路,并最终实现了一个唯一地址译码器.通过SET和MOS管两者的混合构建的电路与纯SET实现的电路相比,电路的带负载能力增强;与纯MOS晶体管实现的电路相比,电路同样仅需要单电源供电,且元器件数目得到了减少,电路的静态功耗大大降低.仿真结果验证了电路设计的正确性. 相似文献
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A new CMOS voltage‐controlled fully‐differential transconductor is presented. The basic structure of the proposed transconductor is based on a four‐MOS transistor cell operating in the triode or saturation region. It achieves a high linearity range of ± 1 V at a 1.5 V supply voltage. The proposed transconductor is used to realize a new fully‐differential Gm‐C low‐pass filter with a minimum number of transconductors and grounded capacitors. PSpice simulation results for the transconductor circuit and its filter application indicating the linearity range and verifying the analytical results using 0.35 μm technology are also given. 相似文献
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This paper introduces two different current differencing buffered amplifier (CDBA)‐based synthetic floating inductance circuits. Both configurations use a grounded capacitor. They are fully integrable and provide the advantages of electronic tuning. 相似文献
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Daobing Zeng Rongxiang Ding Guanyu Liu Huihui Lu Miao Zhang Zhongying Xue Ziao Tian Zengfeng Di 《Advanced Electronic Materials》2024,10(2):2300621
Developing 2D reconfigurable multifunctional devices is of great potential in further miniaturizing the chip area and simplifying circuit design. 2D van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures offer a novel approach to realizing reconfigurable multifunctional devices. Despite the numerous previous reports that have integrated various functions in a single 2D heterostructures device, most of those devices are based on a complex multilayer heterostructure or an air-unstable channel material, limiting their ability to be applied in integrated circuits. There is an urgent need to develop 2D reconfigurable multifunctional devices that have a simple structure and stable electrical properties. In this work, a side-gate reconfigurable device is illustrated based on simple BN-MoS2 vdW heterostructures. Three different functions in a single device have been achieved, including a diode, double-side-gate reconfigurable logic transistor, and top floating gate memory. A lateral n+-n homojunction is created along the MoS2 channel and the rectification ratio is above 105. Reconfigurable logic operations (OR, AND) can be achieved in a single double-side-gate device and the current on/off ratio is ≈t 104. Moreover, the device can act as a floating gate memory under back gate operation. Those results pave the way for integrating the same reconfigurable multifunctional devices to realize complex electronic systems. 相似文献
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Antonio Lopez Martin Jose Maria Algueta Miguel Lucia Acosta Jaime Ramírez‐Angulo Ramón Gonzalez Carvajal 《ETRI Journal》2011,33(3):393-400
A systematic approach for the design of two‐stage class AB CMOS unity‐gain buffers is proposed. It is based on the inclusion of a class AB operation to class A Miller amplifier topologies in unity‐gain negative feedback by a simple technique that does not modify quiescent currents, supply requirements, noise performance, or static power. Three design examples are fabricated in a 0.5 µm CMOS process. Measurement results show slew rate improvement factors of approximately 100 for the class AB buffers versus their class A counterparts for the same quiescent power consumption (< 200 µW). 相似文献
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介绍了一种跨导线性化的宽带压控振荡器,由谐振腔电路、偏置电路、可编程电容阵列组成。提出一种通过电容隔直将有源器件进行交叉耦合的谐振腔结构,实现了有源器件的跨导线性化,大幅减小了有源器件自身的固有噪声,改善了压控振荡器的相位噪声特性。通过可编程电容阵列电路,可在压控振荡器内进行频率调节,扩展了振荡频率范围。测试结果表明,压控振荡器的振荡频率覆盖5 400~7 300 MHz,频率覆盖比达26%,在7 300 MHz时,相位噪声达到-128 dBc/Hz@1 MHz。该压控振荡器可作为高性能频率合成器的核心器件,构成本振信号源,可被广泛应用于无线基站、频谱监测等多种领域。 相似文献
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We present a monolithic ultraviolet(UV) image sensor based on a standard CMOS process.A compact UV sensitive device structure is designed as a pixel for the image sensor.This UV image sensor consists of a CMOS pixel array,high-voltage switches,a readout circuit and a digital control circuit.A 16×16 image sensor prototype chip is implemented in a 0.18μm standard CMOS logic process.The pixel and image sensor were measured. Experimental results demonstrate that the image sensor has a high sensitivity of 0.072 V/(mJ/cm~2) and can capture a UV image.It is suitable for large-scale monolithic bio-medical and space applications. 相似文献
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Yan Yi Liu Wong Marc H. Cohen Pamela A. Abshire 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2006,47(2):169-181
We introduce differential-mode hot electron injection for adapting and storing analog nonvolatile signed state variables. This approach is compatible with modern digital CMOS technologies and is readily extended to novel circuit applications. We highlight advantages of the technique by applying it to the design of an adaptive floating gate comparator (AFGC). This is the first use of this technique for adaptation in a nonlinear circuit. The AFGC computes appropriate voltages for locally adapting the input floating gate nodes to cancel offsets. The technique is amenable to both local and nonlocal adaptation which allows greater design flexibility. The AFGC has been fabricated in a commercially available 0.35 μm CMOS process. We experimentally demonstrate more than two orders of magnitude reduction in offset voltage: the mean offset is reduced by 416× relative to chips direct from the foundry and by 202× relative to UV-irradiated chips. We consider both static and dynamic adaptation and demonstrate that the the accuracy of dynamic offset cancellation is approximately two orders of magnitude better than static adaptation. In the presence of observed 8% injection mismatch, the AFGC robustly converges to within 728 μV of the desired input offset (mean offset −109 μV, standard deviation 379 μV). Adaptation occurs within milliseconds, with charge retention for more than one month, and variation of offset error with temperature of −15 μV/°C. 相似文献
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提出了一种自适应时间常数匹配Gm-C电感电流采样方法。该方法通过比较Buck变换器SW点电压的过零时间与Gm-C滤波采样电压的过零时间,判断Gm-C时间常数是否与DCR时间常数匹配。使用鉴频鉴相器检测二者过零时间差,并控制双向计数器,实现对电容阵列等效容值的调制,最终实现自适应时间常数匹配Gm-C电感电流采样。与前序工作相比,该校准过程平滑,并且可以在DC-DC变换器正常工作情况下进行在线调制,能有效适应DC-DC变换器工作中温度、电压、电流等外部条件的变化。 相似文献
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本文介绍一种新型氨气敏MOS场效应晶体管.采用Pd-Ir合金作为场效应晶体管的金属栅极.器件对氨气有足够的灵敏度和较好的选择性.文章分析了器件对氨气的敏感机理. 相似文献