Islanding detection technique using wavelet energy in grid-connected PV system

This paper proposes a new islanding detection method using wavelet energy in a grid-connected photovoltaic system. The method detects spectral changes in the higher-frequency components of the point of common coupling voltage and obtains wavelet coefficients by multilevel wavelet analysis. The autocorrelation of the wavelet coefficients can clearly identify islanding detection, even in the variations of the grid voltage harmonics during normal operating conditions. The advantage of the proposed method is that it can detect islanding condition the conventional under voltage/over voltage/under frequency/over frequency methods fail to detect. The theoretical method to obtain wavelet energies is evolved and verified by the experimental result.     

基于小波变换的红外图像弱小目标检测研究

针对红外图像弱小点目标检测中遇到的难点,即信噪比低、帧间相对运动和强噪声干扰等问题,给出了一种帧间膨胀累积提高信噪比的方法,并且提出将l/f噪声白化和白噪声去除同步处理的新思路,大量的仿真实验证明,该方法能够很好地抑制噪声对图像的影响,大大提高信噪比,降低误检率。     

基于小波变换的故障信号分析与检测

讨论了小波变换及其基本性质，探讨基于小波变换模最大值沿尺度演变的信号突变检测的基本原理与方法，在不同尺度上分析和处理信号的各种频率分量，使信号的奇点，突变点放大，提高信号的分辨率，信噪比。研究小波分析在机械工程信号处理中的应用，提出通过二进小波变换检测信号奇异点的实用技术。利用介绍的模极大值多尺度小波变换的方法，较有效地检测出滚动轴承故障发生的起始点，对在线故障诊断进行了有益的探索。     

Adaptive multiscale edge detection based on vision feature of edge and wavelet transform

A new rnultiscale edge detection method is presented, which is based on an effective edge measure. The effective edge measure, used to adaptively adjust the scales of wavelet transform, is defined using the novel features of image edge obtained from human being vision characteristics. Finally, two experiments show that the proposed algorithm appears to work well.     

Crystal growth and properties of TI3BX4 crystals for acoustic surface-wave and bulk acoustic devices

Crystals of Tl₃TaS₄ and T1₃Tase₄ possess properties which indicate that they could be extremely useful for acoustic devices. They are piezoelectric, have low acoustic velocities (6.89 to 8.53 x 10₄ cm/sec), high effective values of electromagnetic coupling (k² up to ~ 3%) and contain directions in which the thermal coefficients of delay are zero. Materials preparation and crystal growth and properties are described.     

基于小波变换的语音基频提取新算法

该文将小波变换应用于具有连续语音特征的三字词语音的基频提取,并针对实验中出现的问题对算法进行了改进,提出了一种新的基于小波变换的语音基频检测算法。该算法主要包括:离散小波变换计算、基于投票策略的基频点选择和基频起点确定、基频检查、异常点修正、头尾漏点处理以及基于投票策略的基频点精确定位。实验表明,该算法较好地克服了基于小波变换传统算法的不足,更适合于连续语音的基频提取,缺陷是需要较多的计算时间,不太适合于实时性要求较高的系统。     

基于小波变换和数学形态学的遥感图像边缘检测

由于遥感图像一般带有较大的噪声，通过实验表明，用传统的边缘检测方法效果不理想。采用小波方向性检测技术并结合数学形态学的方法，提出了一种基于小波变换和小尺度的数学形态学的遥感图像边缘检测方法。实验表明本算法计算有效，边缘定位准确，对噪声有一定的抑制作用，边缘检测效果明显。     

基于图像差分、小波变换和回归分析的近场反舰导弹探测

可见光面目标反舰导弹探测用于指挥火炮系统对逼近的反舰导弹进行跟踪射击。采用图像差分和小波变换可以准确提取信噪比接近于1的反舰导弹图像,通过特征一致性评估算法以及基于对运动轨迹一元线性回归效果的检验进一步对该反舰导弹图像进行判断。试验证明,提出的目标提取算法和探测算法可以在近距离用可见光图像探测与背景灰度接近的反舰巡航导弹目标,也适合于其他来袭导弹与飞机的近距离探测,具有较普遍的探测适用性。     

小波变换法在输油管道泄漏检测中的应用研究

介绍了输油管道泄漏的检测、定位方法及其应用现状。详细分析了负压波法泄漏检测的原理与定位算法,并对该定位算法中所需要的关键参数,即首、末两端压力传感器接收到压降信号的时间差,利用小波变换法进行了深入的研究与分析,并用Matlab上进行了模拟仿真,结果表明该方法简易可行、定位准确,达到了对精度的要求。     

Satellite image compression by post-transforms in the wavelet domain

This paper proposes a novel compression scheme with a tunable complexity-rate-distortion trade-off. As images increase in size and resolution, more efficient compression schemes with low complexity are required on-board Earth observation satellites. The standard of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) defines a strip-based compression scheme with the advantages of a low complexity and an easy rate control [CCSDS, Image Data Compression Recommended Standard CCSDS 122.0-B-1 Blue Book, November 2005]. However, future mission specifications expect higher performance in terms of rate-distortion. The scheme proposed in this paper intends to perform better than the CCSDS standard while preserving low complexity and easy rate control. Moreover, to comply with existing on-board devices, the proposed core compression engine still uses the wavelet transform but in association with a linear post-processing inspired from the bandelet transform. The post-transform decomposes a small block of wavelet coefficients on a particular basis. This basis is adaptively selected within a predefined dictionary by rate-distortion optimization. The computational complexity depends upon the dictionary size and of the basis structure. An extremely simple dictionary, reduced to the Hadamard basis, is proposed. The post-transform efficiency is illustrated by experiments on various Earth observation images provided by the French Space Agency (CNES).     

DOPPLER PARAMETER EXTRACTION OF MOVING TARGETS IN SAR IMAGING BY WAVELET TRANSFORM

In this paper, the shortages of Wigner-Ville Distribution(WVD) double-linearity in extracting the Doppler parameters of moving-targets are discussed, especially in multi-point moving-target imaging processing based on the spectrum characteristics of moving-target echo signals in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging processing and the properties of WVD. Combined with the characteristics of Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), the responsibility and advantages of CWT in multi-point moving-target Doppler parameter extraction are analyzed. Finally a kind of multi-point moving-target Doppler parameter extracting algorithm based on CWT are developed, and the computer stimulating results demonstrate the correctness of the algorithm.     

利用小波和分形理论进行水下回波的特征提取

该文首先分析了五类湖底回波的不同尺度下小波子空间的能量特征和分形维特征;然后将这些特征矢量作为分类的特征,并根据特征本身的离散程度对其进行加权;最后采用最小距离分类器对其进行分类,取得了 96.11％的分类正确率。     

用小波变换抑制SAR图像中的斑点噪声

抑制合成孔径雷达图像中的斑点噪声一直是处理图像并得到准确图像信息的难点，提出了一种基于小波变换抑制合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中的斑点噪声的方法，对原有的小波变换方法作了改进，能更好地保留图像的边缘信息，并能简化计算量。在仿真实验中使用了合成的模拟图像和真实的合成孔径雷图像，并与以往的小波去噪滤波方法以及一些经典的斑点噪声滤波方法（包括中值滤波，Lee滤波，Frost滤波）进行比较，在综合考虑了滤波算法在均匀区域对斑点噪声的抑制能力以及保留边缘信息能力的情况下，提出的算法有更好的效果。     

VBR wavelet video coding and its rate control in ATM networks

This paper presents a new video coding system based on wavelet transform and its rate control scheme over ATM networks. First, three dimensional wavelet transform is performed for the original image sequence, and an extension of set partitioning in hierarchical trees algorithm is employed to quantize the wavelet coefficients. Then, the output rate of the coder is controlled at group of frame scale, ensuring that it conforms to the parameters of a leaky bucket controller. Several leaky buckets with different sizes are discussed too. Simulation shows the efficiency of this codec and the effectiveness of the proposed rate control scheme.     

Enhancement of signal-noise-ratio in a distributed polarization mode coupling detection system

White-light interferometry (WLI) is an efficient method for measurement of strain, twist, temperature, and many other physical parameters in fiber-optic measurement systems. [1-10]. It can provide large dynamic range and high accuracy for absolute measurements of displacement and strain. Meanwhile, it is not sensitive to optical power fluctuation [6]. WLI based on optic sensors are immune to electromagnetic interference, suitable for harsh environments and compat- ible with optical fiber dat…     

小波变换在遥感图像处理中的应用

遥感图像处理对于航空、航天、军事侦察、灾害预报等许多军事和民用领域至关重要,本文针对遥感图像噪声大、边界不清楚等问题,提出了应用小波变换对遥感图像进行降噪和边缘检测处理的方法。然后详细介绍了基于小波变换的图像降噪和图像边缘检测原理,并对具体的遥感图像进行降噪和边缘检测处理,实验结果表明小波变换降噪结果优于中值滤波和均值滤波降噪结果,基于小波变换的边缘检测可有效地检测遥感灰度图像的边缘,其边缘检测结果优于Canny算子。     

小波变换在图像边缘检测中的应用

目前,被广泛使用的经典边缘检测算子有Sobel算子,Prewitt算子,Roberts算子,Log算子,Canny算子等等。这些算子的核心思想是图像的边缘点是相对应于图像灰度值梯度的局部极大值点。然而,当图像中含有噪声时这些算子对噪声都比较敏感,使得将噪声作为边缘点。由于噪声的干扰,不能检测出真正的边缘。一个拥有良好属性的的边缘检测算法是每个研究者的追求。利用小波交换的特点,设计了三次B样条平滑滤波算子。通过利用这个算子,对利用小波变换来检测图像的边缘进行了一定的研究和理解。     

The wavelet transform based processing means for 1/f noise in millimeter wave focal plane array

After briefly introducing the characteristics of 1/f noise in millimeter wave focal plane array detectors, the paper analyses the relation of wavelet transform and 1/f noise in detail, suggests the fashion of decorrelating 1/f noise using the wavelet transform and deduces the relative expressions. The results of computer simulation show good effectiveness.     

小波理论在油田电网谐波检测中的应用

以大庆油田第七采油厂低压配电网为研究背景,对该厂多处点进行电能质量检测.针对存在的谐波状况,选用具有良好的伸缩、平移特性的小波多分辨率分析方法,对谐波电流进行Matlab仿真分析,通过谐波重构和误差计算,证明该方法对谐波检测具有很好的特性.     

基于冗余小波变换的高频地波雷达目标检测算法

为了从高频地波雷达(High Frequency Surface Wave Radar, HFSWR)信号生成的复杂距离多普勒(Range Doppler, RD)图像中准确提取运动点目标, 提出了一种基于冗余小波变换(Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transformation, RDWT)的RD图像点目标检测算法.该算法根据点目标与海杂波、电离层杂波等特征的差异, 首先在距离方向进行自适应RDWT以去除海杂波和地杂波, 并在多普勒方向进行自适应RDWT以去除电离层杂波; 然后利用图像形态学运算对背景噪声进行了抑制; 最后进行阈值自适应分割以得到点目标.实验结果表明:该算法能有效抑制RD图像中的海杂波、电离层杂波和背景噪声, 能从复杂的RD图像中实现点目标的有效检测, 其检测性能优于改进的恒虚警率(Constant False Alarm Rate, CFAR)算法.