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1.
    
This article deals with switched state-feedback ?2 control design of continuous time-varying polytopic systems. More specifically, the main goal is to determine, simultaneously, a set of state-feedback gains and a switching rule to orchestrate them, rendering the closed-loop system globally asymptotically stable for all time-varying uncertain parameter under consideration and assuring a guaranteed ?2 cost. A contribution of the present switched control technique compared to the gain scheduling, widely used in the literature, is that the online measurement of the uncertain parameter is not required and no assumption on its time derivative is imposed. The conditions are based on modified Lyapunov–Metzler inequalities and can be solved by line search coupled with LMIs. An academic example illustrates the theoretical results and compares the present technique with other techniques from literature.  相似文献   

2.
Gain scheduling (GS) is one of the most popular approaches to nonlinear control design and it is known that GS controllers have a better performance than robust ones. Following the terminology of control engineering, linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems are time-varying plants whose state space matrices are fixed functions of some vector of varying parameters. Our approach is based on considering that the LPV system, scheduling parameters and their derivatives with respect to time lie in a priori given hyper rectangles. To guarantee the performance we use the notion of guaranteed costs. The class of control structure includes centralized, decentralized fixed order output feedbacks like PID controller. Numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

3.
Gain-scheduled control via LPV system models enjoys LMI-based synthesis methods and in particular parameter-dependent Lyapunov matrices have been employed to successfully reduce conservatism. Those controllers derived via parameter-dependent Lyapunov matrices, however, end up with depending on derivatives of scheduling parameters. Though this can be avoided by approximating derivatives or restricting Lyapunov matrices to be partly constant, the former loses guarantee of performance and stability and the latter can cause conservatism. This paper proposes a synthesis method of gain-scheduled controllers that depend on filtered scheduling parameters, instead of derivatives, with a concrete guarantee of a performance level. Moreover, it is shown that the performance level of conventional derivative-dependent gain-scheduled controllers is recovered with arbitrarily small errors.  相似文献   

4.
    
In this paper, robust decentralized actuator fault detection and estimation is considered for a class of non-linear large-scale systems. A sliding mode observer is proposed together with an appropriate coordinate transformation to find the sliding mode dynamics. Then, based on the features of the observer, a decentralized fault estimation strategy is proposed using an equivalent output error injection, and a decentralized reconstruction scheme follows by further exploiting the structure of the uncertainty which is allowed to have non-linear bounds. The estimation and reconstruction signals only depend on the available measured information and thus the proposed strategy can work on-line. The theoretical results which have been obtained are applied to an automated highway system. Simulation shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

5.
    
A robust reliable tracking controller design method is developed against actuator faults for linear parameter varying (LPV) systems under a passive control framework. This method is based on a newly proposed stability condition for LPV systems, which is a more general condition than the existing results. An important contribution of this method is that it could handle relatively wider range of actuator faults due to the extra freedom degree introduced by a new slack variable in the stability condition. Numerical example shows the effectiveness and superiority of our method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society  相似文献   

6.
    
An observer‐based output feedback predictive control approach is proposed for linear parameter varying systems with norm‐bounded external disturbances. Sufficient and necessary robust positively invariant set conditions of the state estimation error are developed to determine the minimal ellipsoidal robust positively invariant set and observer gain through offline computation. The quadratic upper bound of state estimation error is updated and included in an ‐type cost function of predictive control to optimize transient output feedback control performance. Recursive feasibility of the dynamic convex optimization problem is guaranteed in the proposed predictive control strategy. With the input‐to‐state stable observer, the closed‐loop control system states are steered into a bounded set. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

7.
    
In this paper, the control of a variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbine in the whole wind speed range is addressed, without any feedback measurement of wind speed. In addition to an aerodynamic torque observer able to ensure the tracking of the maximum delivered power in the partial-load region, a novel wind speed observer is proposed for power regulation in the full-load region, along with a sliding surface ensuring finite-time set-point stabilization of the speed tracking error. The proposed control solution has been validated on the National Renewable Energy Laboratory 5-MW three-blade wind turbine model using the recognized high-fidelity simulation tool FAST.  相似文献   

8.
    
ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is to discuss a relaxed observer-based control problem of multiplicative noised Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) systems with unmeasurable states. For discussing the problem, positive definite matrices without neglecting any element are employed to construct a novel parameter-dependent Lyapunov function. Based on the Lyapunov function, some relaxed sufficient conditions are derived to hold the freedom in searching feasible solutions. Furthermore, an extended projective lemma is developed to convert those conditions into Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) form. Solving these LMI conditions, controller gain and observer gain can be simultaneously obtained in one-step procedure via using convex optimization algorithm. Therefore, an observer-based controller can be established to guarantee the asymptotical stability of the multiplicative noised LPV systems in the sense of mean square. At last, two numerical examples are used to show effectiveness and applicability of the proposed design method.  相似文献   

9.
This paper investigates fault detection and isolation of linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems by using parameter-varying (C,A)-invariant subspace and parameter-varying unobservability subspaces. The so called “detection filter” approach, formulated as the fundamental problem of residual generation (FPRG) for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, is extended for a class of LPV systems. The question of stability is addressed in the terms of Lyapunov quadratic stability by using linear matrix inequalities. The results are applied to the model of a generic small commercial aircraft.  相似文献   

10.
This paper is concerned with the problem of smooth switching state feedback controller design for aircraft dynamic systems with multiple operating points. Based on the theory of robust control, a single state feedback controller which considers smooth switching is constructed. With the constant controller, the output response can be considerably improved in the switching process when the flight condition changes. An example for autopilot design of an F‐18 aircraft is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

11.
陈景文 《自动化博览》2011,(Z2):182-184
变桨距风力发电机已成为风力发电机组的主要研究和发展方向,文章以大型风力发电机组的变桨距系统为研究对象,通过对硬件系统的功能描述,设计了变桨系统的总硬件电路和伺服电路。在此基础上,为实现硬件电路的良好调节作用,对风机启动后变桨程序和调功程序的软件流程图作了详细设计。经过以上的软硬件设计,满足了大型风力发电机组变桨的控制要求。在实际应用中,获得了良好控制效果。  相似文献   

12.
    
This paper deals with fault detection and identification in dynamic systems when the system dynamics can be modeled by smooth nonlinear differential equations including affine, bilinear or linear parameter varying (LPV) systems. Two basic approaches will be considered, these apply differential algebraic and differential geometric tools.In the differential algebraic approach the state elimination methods will be used to derive nonlinear parity relations. In the specific case when a reconstruction of the fault signal is needed the dynamic inversion based approach will be investigated. This approach will also be studied from geometric point of view. The geometric approach, as proposed by Isidori and De Persis, is suitable to extend the detection filter and unknown input observer design approaches (well elaborated for LTI systems) to affine nonlinear systems.Beyond the development of the theory of fault detection and identification it is equally important to offer computable methods and to analyze the robustness properties against uncertainties. Both the observer based and the inversion based approaches will be elaborated for LPV systems that may offer computational tools inherited from linear systems and also allow to design for robustness utilizing results from robust filtering and disturbance attenuation.  相似文献   

13.
    
This paper describes the application of linear‐parameter‐varying (LPV) control design techniques to the problem of slip control for two‐wheeled vehicles. A nonlinear multi‐body motorcycle simulator is employed to derive a control‐oriented dynamic model. It is shown that, in order to devise a robust controller with good performance, it is necessary to take into account the dependence of the model on the velocity and on the wheel slip. This dependence is modeled via an LPV system constructed from Jacobian linearizations at different velocities and slip values. The control problem is formulated as a model‐matching control problem within the LPV framework; a specific modification of the LPV control synthesis algorithm is proposed to alleviate controller interpolation problems. Linear and nonlinear simulations indicate that the synthesized controller achieves the required robustness and performance. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
    
Robust stability analysis of linear systems subject to time‐varying parameters is investigated. The objective is to discuss some computational issues associated with solving stability conditions based on parameter‐dependent Lyapunov functions by means of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which are exacerbated as the quantity of time‐varying parameters increases. A new solution related to the inclusion of the time derivatives of the parameters is proposed, improving the computational cost without resulting in much conservatism. The time complexity to solve the LMIs reduces from factorial to linear. Numerical examples are provide to illustrate the advantages of the proposed methodology.  相似文献   

15.
    
Stability criteria characterizing the asymptotic stability of a class of LPV systems with piecewise constant parameters under constant and minimum dwell-time are derived. It is shown that, for such systems, the conditions for the stability under minimum dwell-time can be seen as a unifying stability concept lying in between quadratic and robust stability, thereby including them as extremal cases. The results are then extended to address the stabilization problem using a particular class of time-dependent gain-scheduled state-feedback controllers. Several examples are given for illustration.  相似文献   

16.
    
This paper presents a Youla-Kucera based interpolation between a set of Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) controllers, each one being a gain-scheduled of Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) controllers designed separately for different operating points. The gain-scheduling is achieved based on Youla-Kucera (YK) parameterization. A generalized LPV-YK control structure is designed to interpolate between various LPV controllers. The closed-loop system is proved to guarantee the quadratic stability for any continuous/discontinuous interpolating signals in terms of a set of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). The proposed method can help multi-variable and multi-objective systems to achieve high performances at different operating conditions and different critical situations regardless of the interpolation rate. A numerical example is simulated to show the importance of the proposed method to achieve different objectives for lateral control of autonomous vehicles. In addition, the approach has been tested on a real Renault ZOE vehicle to validate its real performance, and compare it with a standard polytopic LPV controller.  相似文献   

17.
    
This paper addresses the problem of passive fault-tolerant control for linear parameter-varying systems subject to actuator faults. The FTC, based on a linear state feedback, is designed to compensate the impact of actuator faults on system performance by stabilising the closed-loop system using interval observers. The design of interval observers is based on the discrete-time Luenberger observer structure, where uncertainties and faults with known bounds are considered. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the proposed observer are explicitly provided. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

18.
    
This paper deals with the problem of gain-scheduled L-one control for linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems with parameter-dependent delays. The attention is focused on the design of a gain-scheduled L-one controller that guarantees being an asymptotically stable closed-loop system and satisfying peak-to-peak performance constraints for LPV systems with respect to all amplitude-bounded input signals. In particular, concentrating on the delay-dependent case, we utilize parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions (PDLF) to establish peak-to-peak performance criteria for the first time where there exists a coupling between a Lyapunov function matrix and system matrices. By introducing a slack matrix, the decoupling for the parameter-dependent time-delay LPV system is realized. In this way, the sufficient conditions for the existence of a gain-scheduled L-one controller are proposed in terms of the Lyapunov stability theory and the linear matrix inequality (LMI) method. Based on approximate basis function and the gridding technique, the corresponding controller design is cast into a feasible solution problem of the finite parameter linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

19.
风力机的线性变参数主动容错控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
针对风力机具有非线性和参数的不确定性的特征,提出了基于线性变参数(linear parameter varying,LPV)增益调度的风力机主动容错控制方法,降低故障对机组动态特性的影响.基于LPV凸分解方法,将风力机的非线性模型转化为具有凸多面体结构LPV模型,利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMIs)技术对凸多面体各个顶点分别设计满足性能要求的控制器,再利用各顶点设计的反馈控制器得到具有凸多面体结构LPV容错控制器.仿真结果表明,LPV增益调度技术可以成功地应用于风力机系统的容错控制.  相似文献   

20.
徐燕  李迺璐  陈浩  葛强  徐庆 《测控技术》2017,36(1):51-54
针对风力机叶片的颤振会严重影响风力机的发电效率和运行安全问题,设计了一种基于极点配置的振动控制器在抑制叶片颤振的同时可以取得良好的闭环控制特性,并且能够有效抑制来自阵风的干扰.重点研究了利用Diophantine方程求解极点配置(PPC) PID控制器的方法,并选取有效的系统输出信号来设计反馈控制器,达到抑制叶片颤振的目的.Matlab/Simulink仿真结果表明,在叶片颤振控制系统中极点配置PPC-PID控制器比传统PID控制器具有更好的抗干扰性和动态特性.  相似文献   

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