PCBN刀具干湿切削加工淬硬钢时的磨损对比

本文研究了在一定切削参数下干、湿式切削加工淬硬钢时四种PCBN刀具的刀具寿命、磨损形式和磨损机理。通过扫描电子显微镜观察不同切削行程下刀尖形貌和刀具后刀面磨损量,并对刀具前后刀面进行能谱分析。结果表明湿式切削时的后刀面磨损量小于干式切削,说明刀具湿切比干切时具有较好的性能;PCBN刀具的磨损形式有前刀面磨损、后刀面磨损,其中前刀面磨损的表现形式为月牙洼磨损,磨损机理为机械磨损、氧化磨损和黏结剂磨损,而后刀面磨损机理有机械磨损、氧化磨损、黏结剂磨损和扩散磨损等;同时还发现CBN含量下降,刀具的后刀面磨损量也有下降趋势,即刀具的切削寿命有延长趋势。     

PCBN刀具高速切削淬硬钢材料的研究

以PCBN复合片为刀具材料进行相关力学性能分析,并将其制成SNGN120408型刀具后在刀具机床上进行淬硬钢切削试验.分析结果表明:PCBN复合片的结合剂主要为TiN和TiB2,其内部结构均匀,且有良好的致密性.切削试验表明:在干式切削淬硬钢的试验中,切削进给量以及切削速度对PCBN刀具的磨损有较为明显的影响.相比于切...     

PCBN刀具断续干式切削ADI时切削力与寿命的研究

选用DBW85、DBC50、BN250、BN700四种牌号的PCBN复合片刀具断续干式车削等温淬火球墨铸铁(ADI),测定了在相同几何参数下的切削力和在不同速度下的刀具寿命。试验结果表明:(1)在所选用四种牌号PCBN刀具中,高CBN含量的BN700和DBW85断续加工ADI的性能,要优于低CBN含量的BN250和DBC50,其中DBW85性能最好。(2)高CBN含量的BN700和DBW85加工ADI时,切削速度可选择偏高一些,一般要大于130m/min,低CBN含量PCBN刀具加工ADI时,切削速度要选择偏低一些,在100m/min左右。(3)黏结剂中添加W元素可以有效抑制PCBN刀具切削ADI时的化学磨损,改善刀具韧性,有利于ADI的断续切削。     

PCBN刀具高速切削淬硬轴承钢的磨损机理研究

采用美国D.I.公司生产的BZN9000作为刀具材料制成PCBN刀具,在沈阳机床厂生产的CA6140A车床上对GCr15淬硬轴承钢进行高速切削试验。对切削试验后刀具的前、后刀面进行SEM形貌观察和EDS能谱分析,结果表明:PCBN刀具在高速切削过程中,机械磨损、黏着扩散磨损和化学磨损是刀具磨损的主要形式;前刀面磨损主要为月牙洼磨损,切削刃处、月牙洼后、前刀面处的黏着元素扩散比月牙洼底部还要严重;对后刀面的WDS线能谱分析证实,切削刃处的黏着元素扩散比后刀面要严重。      

PCBN刀具和硬质合金刀具切削淬火钢的比较试验研究

本文通过ＰＣＢＮ刀具和硬质合金刀具车削淬火钢的比较试验，总结出切削力和表面粗糙度随切削速度，进给量、切削深度及工件硬度的变化规律，实验中发现，采用ＰＣＢＮ刀具切削时不产生积屑瘤，本文认为产生这一现象的主要原因是由于ＰＣＢＮ刀具的低摩擦系数和高抗粘结性能。同时还讨论了ＰＣＢＮ刀具切削力较低的原因。     

PCBN刀具干式车削淬硬钢的试验研究

通过切削试验,得出了聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)刀具干式车削渗碳淬硬钢20CrMnTi时的刀具耐用度及其与切削速度的关系曲线,建立了刀具耐用度与切削速度的经验公式,并研究了加工的表面粗糙度.     

PCBN刀具断续车削淬硬钢的试验研究

为了探索PCBN刀具在断续切削条件下刀具的破损规律,选用两种不同的PCBN刀具,在不同强度的断续方式及不同的切削速度下,对淬硬钢进行车削试验研究。根据试验条件,观察了刀具前、后刀面的磨损及破损情况,分析了刀具的失效机理,比较了刀具的切削寿命。结果表明：断续强度严重影响PCBN刀具的使用寿命,断续强度越高,刀具寿命越低;在相同强度的断续条件下,切削速度影响刀具的使用寿命,切削速度越高,刀具的寿命越低;本实验所用的断续条件下,刀具的失效判据为崩刃。     

基于切削力的刀具磨损监测

为研究刀具磨损监测,在数控加工中心进行铣削实验,运用kistler三向测力仪测量铣削过程中的切削力和力矩.对切削力和力矩进行统计处理,计算切削力、力矩与铣刀径向磨损之间的相关性系数.研究结果表明,X向切削力与刀具径向磨损最为相关,其次是Y方向的切削力及绕Z轴力矩Mz.     

PCBN刀具干湿切削淬硬钢表面完整性研究

本文以采用PCBN刀具切削淬硬轴承钢GCr15为试验，对干、湿切削两种润滑条件下，工件表面粗糙度及表面白层（一种在加工表面形成的晶相组织发生变化的结构）进行了对比研究。实验结果表明：干、湿切削都可获得较好的表面粗糙度，湿切削表面粗糙度Ra稍低；湿切削没有发现明显的白层产生，干切削白层生成较早，且白层与黑层的厚度随着刀具磨损的增加而逐渐增加。     

PCBN刀具几何参数对高速干切削淬硬轴承钢寿命的影响

本文选取美国公司的BZN9000刀片为研究对象,在CA6140A车床上对GCr15淬硬轴承钢轴承环外套进行了一系列高速硬态干切削实验。采用正交试验设计方法,研究了PCBN刀具几何参数对其使用寿命的影响。结果表明:倒棱角度为-15°、刀尖圆弧半径为0.8 mm、后角度数为6°时,PCBN刀具的寿命最长,并得出刀具寿命影响程度大小的顺序依次为倒棱角度、刀尖圆弧半径和后角。     

Effect of chamfer angle on wear of PCBN cutting tool

In precision hard turning, a remaining problem is to minimise tool wear to maintain the accuracy of geometry and surface finish. Tool wear not only directly reduces the part geometry accuracy but also increases cutting forces drastically. The change in the cutting forces also causes instability in the tool motion, which results in more inaccuracy. PCBN cutting tools are often used in hard turning. However, they are still relatively expensive compared to ordinary carbide cutting tools. In order to attain sufficiently high production rates at minimum cost, increase of knowledge on cutting tool geometry is necessary. This article presents a study of the effect of chamfer angle on tool wear of PCBN cutting tool in the super finishing hard turning. The correlation between cutting force, tool wear and tool life were investigated. The optimised chamfer angle for PCBN cutting tool is suggested. Finally, the distribution of stresses and maximum principal stress working on the tool edge were calculated with the use of finite element method.     

PCBN刀具切削镍基合金时的氧化与扩散磨损分析

通过切削试验研究PCBN刀具切削镍基合金的磨损机理,结合物质吉布斯自由能函数法分析了刀具前、后刀面氧化磨损的反应发生机理的差异性,得出发生氧化磨损的主要氧化反应方程式;并运用热力学溶解理论模型计算氮化硼在镍基合金不同元素中的溶解度,得出前、后刀面扩散磨损过程发生机理的差异性。结果表明:刀具的前、后刀面都发生严重的氧化磨损和扩散磨损,元素的扩散溶解加剧了扩散磨损的发生。      

The influence of the microstructure of hardened tool steel workpiece on the wear of PCBN cutting tools

Due to the recent developments of advanced cutting tool materials in the superbarasive family, such as cubic boron nitride (CBN) tools, the interest in cutting hardened steels has increased significantly. High flexibility and ability to manufacture complex workpiece geometry in one set up is the main advantage of hard turning compared to grinding. The focus of this study is to investigate the performance and wear behavior of CBN tools in finish, dry turning of four different hardened steels, treated to the same hardness R_c = 54. The following four materials were machined: X155CrMoV 12 cold work steel (AISI D2), X38CrMoV5 (AISI H11) hot work steel, 35NiCrMo16 hot work steel and 100Cr6 bearing steel (AISI 52100). A large variation in tool wear rate was observed in the machining of these steels. The tool flank grooves have been correlated to the microstructure of these steels, namely the presence of various carbides. The chip study reveals that there is presence of different amounts of white layers in machining these steels.     

PCBN刀具的切削性能及其应用

文章阐述了PCBN刀具的切削性能和在实际应用中应该注意的问题,为在机械加工行业中推广应用PCBN刀具作初步的探讨.     

Chip formation, cutting forces, and tool wear in turning of Zr-based bulk metallic glass

The chip light emission and morphology, cutting forces, surface roughness, and tool wear in turning of Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) material are investigated. Machining results are compared with those of aluminum 6061-T6 and AISI 304 stainless steel under the same cutting conditions. This study demonstrates that the high cutting speeds and tools with low thermal conductivity and rake angle activate the light emission and chip oxidation in BMG machining. For the BMG chip without light emission, serrated chip formation with adiabatic shear band and void formation is observed. The cutting force analysis further correlates the chip oxidation and specific cutting energy and shows the significant reduction of cutting forces for machining BMG at high cutting speeds. The machined surface of BMG has better surface roughness than that of the other two work materials. Some tool wear features, including the welding of chip to the tool tip and chipping of the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) tool edge, are reported for turning of BMG. This study concludes that BMG can be machined with good surface roughness using conventional cutting tools.     

Modeling and verification of cutting tool temperatures in rotary tool turning of hardened steel

This paper addresses modeling of the tool temperature distribution in self-propelled rotary tool (SPRT) machining of hardened steels. Since tool life is significantly influenced by cutting temperatures, a model is developed to analyze the heat transfer and temperature distribution in rotary tool turning of hardened 52100 steel (58 HRC). The model is based on the moving heat source theory of conduction and employs the finite element method (FEM) for its solution. The model is experimentally verified through measurements of the cutting tool temperature distribution using an infrared camera under different cutting conditions. Finally, both rotary and equivalent fixed tool cutting processes are compared in terms of cutting tool temperatures generated.