共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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吡唑酰胺类化合物由于其广泛的生物活性,在农药研究领域占有重要的地位。主要用作杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂。多年来吡唑酰胺类化合物的合成和生物活性研究一直是农药精细化工领域研究开发的重要方向之一。本文综述了近年来该类化合物杀虫活性方面的研究近况。 相似文献
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噻唑环和腙键结构均具有一定的生物活性,采用活性结构拼接法,将噻唑环与腙键相结合,设计并合成了16个2-芳醛腙噻唑类化合物,并采用MTT法对目标化合物进行体外抗肿瘤活性筛选。测试结果表明,该类新化合物对乳腺癌细胞株(MDA-MB-231、MDA-MB-468、MCF-7)具有一定的抗增殖活性。其中,N-(2-吡啶)甲醛-2-(4-苯基)噻唑腙的抗增殖活性最好,其IC50值分别为(0.21±0.11)、(0.18±0.10)、(0.17±0.08)μmol/L;而该化合物对其他肿瘤细胞亦具有一定的抗增殖活性,且相对乳腺癌细胞株的生物活性均在10倍及以上,说明其对乳腺癌细胞具有较好的生物活性和选择性,且毒副作用小,值得作为抗乳腺癌先导化合物进行进一步研究。 相似文献
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Sangeeta Verma Dr. Sukhbir Lal Dr. Rakesh Narang Dr. Kalvatala Sudhakar 《ChemMedChem》2023,18(5):e202200571
Antibiotics are becoming gradually ineffective due to drug resistance, leading to greater difficulty in the treatment of infectious diseases. Therefore, the development of new chemical entities with different mechanisms of action is essential in the fight against resistant microorganisms. Various studies have shown that quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone derivatives possess several biological activities, such as antimalarial, antitubercular, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. Among these activities, the antibacterial activity of quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone derivatives is noteworthy. The synthetic flexibility of the quinoline ring has led to the development of a wide range of structurally diverse quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone derivatives, which can act at various bacterial targets such as DNA gyrase, glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase, enoyl ACP reductase, and 3-ketoacyl ACP reductase. This review emphasizes the antibacterial potential of various reported quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone derivatives based on substitution in the quinoline ring. The antibacterial activity of various metal-quinoline hydrazide/hydrazone complexes is also discussed. The aim of this review is to assemble and scrutinize the latest reports in this promising area of drug development. 相似文献
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异斯特维醇是由天然产物甜菊糖苷经酸解得到,其衍生物在生物活性方面的应用研究较多。本文对异斯特维醇衍生物在生物活性、催化剂、分子识别和超分子组装等领域的应用进行了综述。 相似文献
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卡拉胶作为一种结构独特的硫酸多糖,具有多种生物活性,但因分子量过大,使其在生物医药领域的应用受到限制。文章简要介绍了近年来有关卡拉胶抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗凝血等生物活性的研究,进一步介绍了卡拉胶分子修饰及其衍生物生物活性的研究进展。 相似文献
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根据已有的具有抗肿瘤活性的咪唑[2,1-b]并-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物的结构及其构效关系,以2-氨基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑和溴代乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料设计并合成了8个6-甲基-2-苯基咪唑[2,1-b]并-1,3,4-噻二唑-5-碳酰肼的腙类衍生物.通过1HNMR、LC-MS、IR等方法对其结构进行了确证. 相似文献
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Hydrazide–hydrazones possess a wide spectrum of bioactivity, including antibacterial, antitubercular, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antiviral, and antiprotozoal properties. This review is focused on the latest scientific reports regarding antibacterial, antimycobacterial, and antifungal activities of hydrazide–hydrazones published between 2017 and 2021. The molecules and their chemical structures presented in this article are the most active derivatives, with discussed activities having a hydrazide–hydrazone moiety as the main scaffold or as a side chain. Presented information constitute a concise summary, which may be used as a practical guide for further design of new molecules with antimicrobial activity. 相似文献
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褐藻多酚是海洋褐藻的重要生物活性成分,在医疗,饮食,化妆品等领域有广阔的药物价值。褐藻多酚衍生物在抗氧化,抗炎,抗糖尿病,抗高血压、抗过敏、抑制透明质酸酶酶和抑制基质金属蛋白酶方面有相当的潜力。该文主要讨论了褐藻多酚衍生物在这些方面潜在的药物应用价值。 相似文献
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Prof. Andrea Baier Dr. Anne Kokel Dr. William Horton Ewa Gizińska Dr. Garima Pandey Prof. Ryszard Szyszka Prof. Béla Török Prof. Marianna Török 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(12):1927-1932
A set of novel hydrazone derivatives were synthesized and analyzed for their biological activities. The compounds were tested for their inhibitory effect on the phosphorylating activity of the protein kinase CK2, and their antioxidant activity was also determined in three commonly used assays. The hydrazones were evaluated for their radical scavenging against the DPPH, ABTS and peroxyl radicals. Several compounds have been identified as good antioxidants as well as potent protein kinase CK2 inhibitors. Most hydrazones containing a 4-N(CH3)2 residue or perfluorinated phenyl rings showed high activity in the radical-scavenging assays and possess nanomolar IC50 values in the kinase assays. 相似文献
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利用微波辐射技术,以柚皮素和芳酰肼为原料设计合成3种柚皮素芳酰腙类化合物,应用红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析等分析手段对化合物进行了结构表征;用合成的柚皮素芳酰腙类化合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌进行抑菌实验,显示出较好的抑菌活性。 相似文献