非匹配不确定系统的自适应反演准滑模控制

对于一类n阶非线性系统,提出一种自适应反演准滑模控制方法,控制的前n-1步采用自适应反演算法消除非匹配不确定性的影响,在最后一步,为改进跟踪效果,结合了可变边界层的思想,设计了准滑模控制方法,达到系统的n个状态快速收敛的目的.最终系统中不满足匹配条件的部分也具有较好的鲁棒性.与自适应反演线性滑模方法相比具有更好的跟踪性,理论分析证明了控制系统在削弱抖振的同时也能保证稳态精度,仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性.     

航天器自适应快速非奇异终端滑模容错控制

针对存在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定以及执行器故障的航天器姿态跟踪控制问题,本文提出了基于自适应快速非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛故障容错控制方案.通过引入能够避免奇异点,且具有有限时间收敛特性的快速非奇异终端滑模面,设计了满足多约束条件有限时间收敛的姿态跟踪容错控制律,利用参数自适应方法使控制器不依赖转动惯量和外部干扰的上界信息.Lyapunov稳定性分析表明:在存在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定以及执行器故障等约束条件下,本文设计的控制律能够保证闭环系统的快速收敛性,而且对执行器故障具有良好的容错性能.数值仿真校验了该控制律在姿态跟踪控制中的优良性能.     

不确定非线性系统自适应反演积分滑模控制

针对一类n阶参数严格反馈型非匹配不确定非线性系统,提出一种自适应反演快速积分终端滑模控制方法.控制的前n-1步采用标准自适应反演控制策略并给出自适应律,第n步构造出一种积分非奇异终端滑模面.为降低控制量抖振,将滑模终端吸引子思想引入滑模面的设计中,进而求出系统总控制律,从而消除非匹配不确定性影响并提升系统的动态性和鲁棒...     

多输入不确定系统的平滑非奇异终端滑模控制

研究多输入通道的参数摄动和外部扰动对控制系统输入输出和内部状态稳定性的影响. 采用两次模型变换实现输入输出和内部状态解耦, 运用Lyapunov 稳定定理建立系统收敛区域与不确定项范围的数学关系. 提出一种平滑非奇异终端滑模控制方法, 引入虚拟控制项以增加系统的相对阶, 利用鲁棒微分器合理提取微分信号, 实现系统的无抖振滑模控制. 仿真研究表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

电动舵机的复合自适应非奇异终端滑模控制

非奇异终端滑模控制（NTSMc）能够实现误差的有限时间收敛,但一般NTSMC的控制律采用高增益项来消除系统不确定性的影响,具有较强的保守性．为了降低这种保守性,本文采用复合白适应律对系统的不确定参数进行估计,按照估计值设计复合自适应非奇异终端滑模控制（CANTSMC）,对不确定参数引起的系统动态进行补偿．本方案曾经应用于电动舵机,以补偿不确定参数对模型动态性能的影响．本文证明了闭环稳定性,以及输出跟踪误差在有限时间内的收敛性．通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性．     

基于非奇异快速终端滑模的轧机液压伺服位置系统反步控制

针对具有非线性、参数不确定性和未知负载扰动的非对称缸轧机液压伺服位置系统,提出一种基于模糊自适应观测器和非奇异快速终端滑模面的反步控制方法.首先,基于非奇异快速终端滑模面和双幂次趋近律完成非对称缸轧机液压伺服位置系统反步控制器的设计,并通过构造二阶滑模滤波器对虚拟控制量的微分信号进行估计,有效地避免了反步控制中的微分爆炸现象;然后,选用模糊自适应观测器对系统的不确定项进行逼近估计,并将输出的估计值引入到设计的控制器中进行补偿,有效地提高了系统的跟踪控制精度,且分析表明,所提出的控制方法能够保证闭环系统全局渐近稳定;最后,基于某650mm可逆冷带轧机液压伺服位置系统的实际参数进行仿真研究,并与常规线性滑模控制方法相比较,结果验证了所提出方法能够有效提高系统在整个全局过程的收敛速度和鲁棒稳定性.     

非匹配不确定MIMO系统的分数阶终端滑模控制

针对一类非匹配不确定多输入多输出(Multi-input multi-output, MIMO)系统提出一种分数阶终端滑模控制(Fractional-order terminal sliding-mode, FOTSM)策略, 使系统输出收敛到零而非其邻域. 该方法解除传统反步法控制律设计中, 虚拟控制增益右伪逆矩阵必须存在的严苛限制; 对系统不确定性的假设不局限于慢时变和H2范数有界型扰动, 分析控制增益存在摄动情况下系统的控制问题. 分数阶终端滑模面及其控制律的设计使得虚拟和实际控制信号连续, 削弱抖振现象, 利用自适应滑模切换增益技术解决由控制增益矩阵摄动引起的代数环问题. 最后, 仿真分析验证所提方法的正确性和优越性.     

非线性不确定系统的非奇异快速终端滑模控制

针对存在非匹配干扰的非线性系统,设计了一种基于干扰观测器和反步法的非奇异快速终端滑模控制.引入非线性干扰观测器估计系统的不确定性,利用反步的思想处理高阶非线性系统,从而可以将非线性干扰观测器估计的干扰值引入反步法的虚拟控制量中,同时设计一种新颖的非奇异快速终端滑模控制律保证系统的收敛速度和精度.利用Lyapunov函数从理论上证明了所设计的控制器可以保证闭环系统的有限时间收敛.最后通过数值仿真验证了所设计的控制方法的有效性.     

不确定非线性系统的自适应反演终端滑模控制

针对一类参数严格反馈型不确定非线性系统, 本文提出一种自适应反演终端滑模控制方法. 反演控制的前n-1步结合自适应律估计系统的未知参数, 第n步采用非奇异终端滑模, 使系统最后一个状态有限时间内收敛.利用微分估计器获得误差系统状态的导数, 并设计了高阶滑模控制律, 去除控制抖振, 使系统对于匹配和非匹配不确定性均具有鲁棒性. 同自适应反演线性滑模方法相比, 所提方法提高了系统的收敛速度和稳态跟踪精度, 并且控制信号更加平滑. 仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

不确定非线性系统的自适应反推高阶终端滑模控制

针对一类非匹配不确定非线性系统,提出一种神经网络自适应反推高阶终端滑模控制方案.反推设计的前1步利用神经网络逼近未知非线性函数,结合动态面控制设计虚拟控制律,避免传统反推设计存在的计算复杂性问题,并抑制非匹配不确定性的影响;第步结合非奇异终端滑模设计高阶滑模控制律,去除控制抖振,使系统对于匹配和非匹配不确定性均具有鲁棒性.理论分析证明了闭环系统状态半全局一致终结有界,仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

Adaptive backstepping sliding mode control for feedforward uncertain systems

Output tracking backstepping sliding mode control for feedforward uncertain systems is considered in this article. Feedforward systems are not usually transformable to the parametric semi-strict feedback form, and they may include unmatched uncertainties consisting of disturbances and unmodelled dynamics terms. The backstepping method presented in this article, even without uncertainties differs from that of Ríos-Bolívar and Zinober [Ríos-Bolívar, M. and Zinober, A.S.I. (1999), ‘Dynamical Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of Observable Minimum Phase Uncertain Nonlinear Systems’, in Variable Structure Systems: Variable Structure Systems, Sliding Mode and Nonlinear Control, eds., K.D. Young and Ü. Özgüner. Ozguner, London, Springer-Verlag, pp. 211–236; Ríos-Bolívar, M., and Zinober, A.S.I. (1997a), ‘Dynamical Adaptive Backstepping Control Design via Symbolic Computation’, in Proceedings of the 3rd European Control Conference, Brussels]. In this article, the backstepping is not a dynamical method as in Ríos-Bolívar and Zinober (1997a Ríos-Bolívar, M and Zinober, ASI. 1997a. Dynamical Adaptive Sliding Mode Output Tracking Control of a Class of Nonlinear Systems. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 7: 387–405.  [Google Scholar], 1999), since at each step, the control and map input remain intact, and the differentiations of the control are not used. Therefore, the method can be introduced as static backstepping. Two different controllers are designed based upon the backstepping approach with and without sliding mode. The dynamic and static backstepping methods are applied to a gravity-flow/pipeline system to compare two methods.     

Adaptive non-singular fast terminal sliding mode based on prescribed performance for robot manipulators

A fast convergent non-singular terminal sliding mode adaptive control law based on prescribed performance is formulated to solve the uncertainties and external disturbances of robot manipulators. First, the tracking error of robot manipulators is transformed by using the prescribed performance function, which improves the transient behaviors and steady-state accuracy of robot manipulators. Then, a novel fast convergent non-singular terminal sliding mode surface is brought up according to the transformed error, and the control law is derived to meet the stability requirements of robot manipulators. In practice, the upper boundary of the lumped disturbances cannot be accurately obtained. Therefore, an adaptive prescribed performance control (PPC) controller to lumped disturbances is brought up to ensure the stability and finite-time convergence of robot manipulators. Finally, the system stability of robot manipulators is proved by the Lyapunov theorem. Simulation results and comparative analysis demonstrate the superiority and robustness of the raised strategy.     

Adaptive backstepping sliding mode control with tuning functions for nonlinear uncertain systems

An adaptive backstepping tuning functions sliding mode controller is proposed for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear uncertain systems. In this control design, adaptive backstepping is used to deal with unknown or uncertain parameters and the matching condition restricting the Lyapunov based design. The main drawback of the Lyapunov based adaptive backstepping which is the overparametrisation is eliminated by the tuning functions. The adaptive backstepping tuning functions design is combined with the sliding mode control in order to overcome quickly varying parametric and unstructured uncertainties, and to obtain chattering free control. The proposed controller not only provides robustness property against uncertainty but also copes with the overparametrisation problem. Experimental results of the proposed controller are compared with those of the standard sliding mode controller. The proposed controller exhibits satisfactory transient performance, good estimates of the uncertain parameters, and less chattering.     

基于终端滑模机器人模糊自适应路径跟踪控制

对质心位置未知的移动机器人系统设计了基于快速终端滑模的模糊自适应路径跟踪控制方法。该方法采用模糊逻辑系统逼近控制器中的未知函数,基于李亚普诺夫稳定性分析方法对未知参数设计自适应律,并设计鲁棒控制器来补偿逼近误差。该方法不但可以保证闭环系统中的所有信号有界,而且可使跟踪误差在有限时间内收敛到原点的小邻域内。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

A multitask sliding mode control for mismatched uncertain large-scale systems

A new sliding mode control (SMC) approach, output variables only, single phase only and chattering phenomenon free, is presented for a class of mismatched uncertain large-scale systems. For a new multitask SMC, it is not required that the system states are available. Moreover, the sliding function in this study just depends on output variables. Using an exponential type sliding surface, the system states are always in the sliding mode at the beginning time t = 0. Using a newly appropriate linear matrix inequality stability conditions by the Lyapunov method are derived such that each subsystem in the new sliding mode is completely invariant to matched uncertainties. As a result, robustness of the mismatched uncertain large-scale systems can be assured throughout an entire response of the system starting from the initial time t = 0. In every subsystem, a scheme of decentralised control using only output states is proposed. In addition, a continuous controller is finally designed for chattering removal. Finally, a numerical example is used to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.     

一种基于反步法的鲁棒自适应终端滑模控制

针对不确定严格反馈块控非线性系统, 提出了一种基于反步法的鲁棒自适应终端滑模变结构控制方法. 系统的未知不确定及外界干扰由模糊系统在线逼近, 利用反步法设计了变结构控制的终端滑模面, 并由此得到了鲁棒自适应终端滑模控制器, 使系统的跟踪误差在有限时间内趋于给定轨迹的任意小的邻域内. 通过Lyapunov定理证明了闭环系统所有信号最终有界. 对某战斗机6自由度机动仿真结果表明, 该方法具有强鲁棒性.     

基于扰动观测器补偿的机械臂非奇异快速终端滑模控制

针对机械臂系统在实际应用中存在的建模误差及未知扰动问题, 设计了一种基于扰动观测器的改进型非 奇异快速终端滑模控制策略. 通过扰动观测器准确估计系统存在的总扰动, 并设计恰当的非线性增益函数使扰动观 测误差指数收敛, 实现了对控制器的前馈补偿. 考虑到终端滑模存在的奇异性问题, 结合扰动观测器设计了非奇异 快速终端滑模控制器, 在保证跟踪误差有限时间收敛的同时抑制了滑模控制固有的抖振现象. 同时在控制器设计过 程中, 用fal函数代替sig函数有利于削弱滑模控制抖振, 提高系统稳定性及跟踪精度. 最后, 利用MATLAB软件进行 实验仿真, 验证了所设计控制器的有效性.