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13种杀菌剂对生姜腐霉茎基腐病菌的毒力测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
[目的]通过13种杀菌剂的室内毒力测定,筛选出对生姜茎基腐病有显著抑菌效果的杀菌剂.[结果]供试杀菌剂对生姜腐霉菌——群结腐霉(Pythium myriotylum)菌丝生长的抑制作用存在明显差异,98%(噁)霉灵可湿性粉剂和60%吡唑醚菌酯·代森联水分散性粒剂对生姜腐霉菌——群结腐霉的菌丝生长有显著抑制效果,其抑制中质量浓度EC50值分别为1.9518、2.8952mg/L.25%啶菌(噁)唑(SYP-Z048)乳油、25%吡唑醚菌酯乳油和20%溴硝醇可湿性粉剂的抑制效果也较好,其EC50值分别为4.2275、4.7926、11.6324mg/L.[结论](噁)霉灵、吡唑醚菌酯·代森联、啶菌(噁)唑抑菌效果显著,可作为防治该病的首选药剂. 相似文献
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19种杀菌剂对桃褐腐病离体抑菌活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[方法]采用含毒介质法明确了19种杀菌剂对桃褐腐病菌丝生长的影响及对桃褐腐病的离体抑菌活性.[结果]质量浓度10 mg/L时,啶菌(噁)唑、腈苯唑、戊唑醇和多菌灵对桃褐腐病菌丝生长抑菌率达100%;1 mg/L时,以上4种药剂对菌丝生长抑菌率达98%以上.[结论]啶菌(噁)唑、腈苯唑、戊唑醇、多菌灵和氟啶胺的离体抑菌活性高于其他药剂,0.1 mg/L质量浓度下,啶菌(噁)唑和腈苯唑的抑菌活性较为突出,明显高于戊唑醇和多菌灵. 相似文献
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22种杀菌剂对芒果蒂腐病菌的毒力测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用牛长速率法进行了22种杀菌剂对2株芒果蒂腐病菌的室内毒力测定.研究结果表明:同一杀菌剂对供试2株菌株的毒力无明显差异.通过EC50值和EC75值综合分析,对芒果蒂腐病菌毒力最强的是多菌灵,其EC50、EC75值分别为0.03、0.05 mg/L,其他依次为甲基硫菌灵、咪鲜胺、丙环唑、咪鲜胺锰盐、苯醚甲环唑、氟硅唑、烯唑醇、异菌脲、吡唑醚菌酯、戊唑醇和腈菌唑,这1 2种杀菌剂均可作为防治芒果蒂腐病的首选杀菌剂;另外,百菌清、醚菌酯和代森锰锌的EC50、EC75值均相对较低,也可作为防治芒果蒂腐病的杀菌剂. 相似文献
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几种杀菌剂对橡胶树多主棒孢的毒力测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用菌丝生长速率法测定16种杀菌剂对橡胶树多主棒孢的毒力.结果表明:50%咪鲜胺锰盐WP、50%多菌灵WP、25%咪鲜胺EC的毒力最高,EC50值分别为0.045、0.049、0.06 mg/L;12.5%腈菌唑·咪鲜胺EC、10%己唑醇EC、300 g/L苯醚甲环唑EC、300 g/L苯醚甲环唑·丙环唑EC、10%氟硅唑EW、40%丙环唑ME的毒力也较高,Ec50值分别为0.17、0.59、0.60、0.62、0.76、0.83 mg/L;12.5%烯唑醇WP、70%甲基硫菌灵WP、50%丙环唑·戊唑醇EC的EC50值分别为1.36、1.41、3.22 mg/L,毒力中等;25%溴菌腈WP、80%代森锰锌WP、50%腈菌唑·代森锰锌WP的EC50值分别为7.90、11.71、22.51 mg/L,毒力较低;75%百菌清WP的毒力最低,EC50值为146.84mg/L. 相似文献
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为了有效控制芒果蒂腐病对多菌灵的抗药性,采用生长速率法,对2株抗多菌灵的芒果蒂腐病菌菌株进行了21种杀菌剂的室内毒力测定,以期筛选出对抗多菌灵菌株毒力强的杀菌剂,为防治抗多菌灵的芒果蒂腐病提供理论依据。通过EC50值和EC90值综合分析,在供试的21杀菌剂中,对抗多菌灵的芒果蒂腐病菌菌株毒力强的杀菌剂是异菌脲、丙环唑、戊唑醇,其次为腈菌唑、咪酰胺锰盐、咪酰胺、氟硅唑、吡唑醚菌酯和苯醚甲环唑,这9种杀菌剂均可作为防治抗多菌灵的芒果蒂腐病的首选杀菌剂;另外,烯唑醇和百菌清的EC50值和EC90值均相对较低,也可作为防治抗多菌灵芒果蒂腐病的杀菌剂。 相似文献
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防治黄瓜枯萎病的微生物农药的开发研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本实验采用测量抑菌圈的方法,从黄瓜大棚土壤中筛选到细菌B6,其发酵液对黄瓜枯萎病原菌具有较强的抑制作用,并经过对细菌B6培养条件的优化,使该菌对黄瓜枯萎病原菌的抑制作用进一步加强。最终得到细菌B6在28℃,pH值为7.0,溶氧条件为20mL/50mL,且在培养基中加入3.0%的葡萄糖的条件下抑菌能力最强。本实验方法简便,费用低,适合小型的实验室研究。 相似文献
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[目的]大白菜软腐病是影响白菜正常生长的重要病害,严重影响白菜的产量和品质.化学防治是控制大白菜软腐病的重要措施.为了进一步明确甲氧基丙烯酸酯类和抗生素类药剂对大白菜软腐病的防治效果,开展试验研究.[方法]从腐烂大白菜叶片分离得到大白菜软腐病菌(Erwinia carotovora subsp.carotovora),采用16S rDNA序列比对的方法对其进行鉴定.将其作为防治对象,测试杀菌剂的生物活性.[结果]不同药剂对大白菜软腐病菌的生物活性差异很大,同一药剂在离体试验和活体试验中的结果也并不相同.[结论]由于药剂的生物活性测试结果在离体和活体试验中表现出差异性,需要将2种试验方法相结合,才能对药剂生物活性进行准确评价. 相似文献
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Marker Development for Differentiation of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Niveum Race 3 from Races 1 and 2
Owen Hudson Sumyya Waliullah James C. Fulton Pingsheng Ji Nicholas S. Dufault Anthony Keinath Md Emran Ali 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(2)
Fusarium wilt of watermelon, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (FON), is pathogenic only to watermelon and has become one of the main limiting factors in watermelon production internationally. Detection methods for this pathogen are limited, with few published molecular assays available to differentiate FON from other formae speciales of F. oxysporum. FON has four known races that vary in virulence but are difficult and costly to differentiate using traditional inoculation methods and only race 2 can be differentiated molecularly. In this study, genomic and chromosomal comparisons facilitated the development of a conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay that could differentiate race 3 from races 1 and 2, and by using two other published PCR markers in unison with the new marker, the three races could be differentiated. The new PCR marker, FNR3-F/FNR3-R, amplified a 511 bp region on the “pathogenicity chromosome” of the FON genome that is absent in race 3. FNR3-F/FNR3-R detected genomic DNA down to 2.0 pg/µL. This marker, along with two previously published FON markers, was successfully applied to test over 160 pathogenic FON isolates from Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. Together, these three FON primer sets worked well for differentiating races 1, 2, and 3 of FON. For each marker, a greater proportion (60 to 90%) of molecular results agreed with the traditional bioassay method of race differentiation compared to those that did not. The new PCR marker should be useful to differentiate FON races and improve Fusarium wilt research. 相似文献