Effect of hot rolling on the structure and the mechanical properties of nitrogen-bearing austenitic–martensitic 14Kh15AN4M steel

The effect of the rolling temperature and strain on the structure and the properties of corrosionresistant austenitic–martensitic 14Kh15AN4M steel is studied. The steel is shown to exhibit high ductility: upon rolling in the temperature range 700–1100°C at a reduction per pass up to 80%, wedge steel specimens are uniformly deformed along and across the rolling direction without cracking and other surface defects. Subsequent cold treatment and low-temperature tempering ensure a high hardness of the steel (50–56 HRC). Austenite mainly contributes to the hardening upon rolling in the temperature range 700–800°C at a reduction of 50–70%, and martensite makes the main contribution at higher temperatures and lower strains. Texture does not form under the chosen deformation conditions, which indicates dynamic recrystallization with the nucleation and growth of grains having no preferential orientation.     

感应加热温度对冷?热轧制成形钛/钢复合板界面的影响

对钛/钢组坯进行冷轧预复合成形,将钛/钢预复合板感应加热至热轧温度后单道次热轧成形制备了钛/钢复合板,研究了感应加热温度对钛/钢复合板的界面组织和界面结合性能的影响。结果表明,冷?热轧制复合法制备的钛/钢复合板的界面结合紧密,没有孔洞和间隙。钛/钢复合板由于感应加热和热轧的时间较短（<5 s）,钛/钢界面仅有少量硬化层碎块,没有金属间化合物析出。钛/钢复合板的界面Ti和Fe元素扩散层宽度随感应加热温度增大而增大,950 ℃时界面扩散层宽度达到8 μm。在感应加热温度为750 ~ 950 ℃的条件下,钛/钢复合板的界面结合良好。      

Q235热轧钢板轧裂卡钢原因分析

本钢薄板坯连铸连轧生产线在调试生产阶段,精轧机乃多次出现轧裂卡钢停产事故。对轧裂钢板试样进行组织、夹杂物分析,结果表明,钢板严重的组织不均匀性是导致Q235热轧钢板轧裂的主要原因。采取降低连铸时钢水的过热度、提高铸坯出加热炉温度及增大粗轧阶段的压下量等工艺措施后,没有出现过F3轧裂卡钢事故。     

特殊钢大棒材连轧规程的研究

为方便研究特殊钢大棒材的现场生产条件、轧制工艺参数对其在轧制过程中变形、温度、轧制力矩的影响,采用C语言编写源程序、MFC模块编写人机交互界面,开发了特殊钢大棒材连轧规程系统。通过本系统对20CrMnTi齿轮钢大棒材的实际轧制工艺参数进行计算,计算值与实测值进行比较,得出计算值与实测值吻合较好。验证了该系统可以较准确预测轧件在轧制过程中温度、轧制力、轧制力矩和能耗的变化情况,为研究特殊钢大棒材的生产工艺以及质量和组织的控制提供可靠的工艺参数。     

A mathematical model for flat rolling of austenitic steel at elevated temperatures

The paper is concerned with the mathematical model for the computation of the technological as well as force and energy parameters during rolling of austenitic steel sheets and strips at elevated temperatures. On the basis of the computation results obtained for 18–8 type chromium-nickel steel (marked 1H18N9T) universal nomograms have been designed for a wide range of strip width and roll diameters. They allow the evaluation of force parameters, energy consumption and average temperature in the roll pass depending on the reduction and strip initial temperature as well as strip relative thickness. The presented nomograms might be helpful in designing the technology for warm rolling of austenitic steel sheets and strips as well as conventional cold-rolling, taking into consideration thermal effects in the deformation zone.     

控轧控冷工艺对X70钢板组织及性能的影响

通过研究控轧控冷工艺参数变化对X70钢板组织及性能的影响,优化精轧的开轧温度、终轧温度及ACC快速冷却等参数对X70管线钢的微观组织结构和性能的影响。结果表明,工艺优化后,X70管线钢得到以针状铁素体为主的均匀细化的理想组织和优良性能。     

热轧双相钢DP600关键工艺技术

在热轧双相钢中,终轧温度、卷曲温度、控冷时间和控冷温度对铁素体晶粒的大小和马氏体的形态、分布和含量都有重要影响,直接影响双相钢力学性能。通过对双相钢动态CCT曲线的模拟,制定出了合理的工艺制度,系统分析了热轧双相钢DP600热轧生产过程中终轧温度、卷取温度、控冷时间和控冷温度对双相钢的影响,对热轧双相钢的关键技术参数进行了研究,最终确定了合适的双相钢热轧生产工艺。     

热轧钢坯加热中的逆问题

提出为保证热轧钢坯进入轧机前温度分布符合工艺要求，需要建立出炉钢坯输送过程传热数学模型，经计算获得出炉钢坯应有的温度分布。将理论计算结果与炉内局部强化加热的供热方法相结合，使钢坯进轧机的温度分布均匀性有明显的改善，满足了工艺的要求，提高了产品轧制质量。     

低温加热工艺对热轧普碳钢生产影响度的分析

武钢针对某热轧生产线普碳钢轧线成材率仅为96.5%,远低于国内同等热轧生产线98.3%控制水平的状况,现场根据氧化烧损规律,对亚共析钢SPHC采用低温加热工艺,通过降低二加、均热段温度40℃,使成材率提高1.03%,成品屈服强度、抗拉强度、屈强比、伸长率满足交货要求。采用低温加热工艺后,精轧机组轧制力明显增大,但在轧机轧制力承受范围内。将低温加热工艺推广应用于普碳钢的生产上,在节能降耗、减少金属烧损、提高带钢成材率方面取得了明显的经济效益。     

终轧温度对加Ti低合金Q355B钢板组织性能的影响

以钛微合金化的355 MPa级低合金高强度钢为研究对象,将试验钢分别在830、800、750、700 ℃系列温度下终轧,研究了终轧温度对显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着终轧温度的降低,屈服强度和抗拉强度呈现不断升高的趋势,伸长率和冲击性能呈现先升高后下降的趋势,在Ar3温度附近终轧,钢板可获得最佳的综合力学性能。不同终轧温度下钢板基体组织均为铁素体+珠光体,在800 ℃终轧钢板晶粒最为均匀细小,830 ℃终轧钢板晶粒较800 ℃终轧相对粗大,750 ℃终轧钢板组织出现混晶现象,700 ℃终轧时,钢板晶粒已经拉长变形,一定程度上出现“纤维状铁素体”。充分细化晶粒可以减轻钢板中的带状组织。     

奥氏体不锈钢15Mn-22Cr-0.56N的热塑性和轧制工艺对其性能的影响

通过热模拟试验和20%～60%单道次变形的热轧试验研究了奥氏体不锈钢15Mn-22Cr-0.56N的高温拉伸和压缩塑性以及热轧工艺对组织和机械性能的影响。模拟试验结果表明,该钢最佳热塑性区为1000～1150℃;热轧试验结果表明,15Mn-22Cr-0.56N钢最佳轧制工艺参数为1000～1050℃、40%变形可得到较高的强韧性。     

CB890QL钢履带式起重机臂架用热轧管坯控轧工艺分析

对305 mm x315 mm中间坯以连轧速度0.6-0.8 m/s,开轧温度950 ~ 1 028弋控轧的低碳Nb-V微 合金化CB890QL钢进行组织分析,得出试验钢种在轧制过程中以动态回复为主;在0.8 m/s轧制速度下,进连轧温 度从1028°C降至950°C 钢的晶粒不断细化, Φ200 mm钢也存在晶粒尺寸差异较大的情况;0. 6 m/s的轧制速度 下,随着温度的降低晶粒大小并不是线性变化的。在进连轧温度为980°C ,0. 6 m/s轧制速度下,试验钢可获得较为细小均匀的组织。     

AISI1008圆钢混晶原因分析及有限元模拟和工艺改进

在棒材线轧制锻造爪机用AISI1008钢时,出现混晶现象,Φ50 mm棒材边缘铁素体晶粒度3级,1/2半径及心部铁素体晶粒度8级,通过对钢材进行金相组织及电镜检验,对轧制过程温度及等效应变利用Deform软件进行有限元模拟,发现造成圆钢边缘晶粒粗大的原因与终轧温度过低及轧制等效应变大且分布不均有关,将终轧温度由原820...     

The Effect of Cold Rolling on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a New Cr–Mn Austenitic Stainless Steel in Comparison with AISI 316 Stainless Steel

In the present study the effect of room temperature rolling on microstructure and mechanical properties of a new Cr–Mn austenitic stainless steel (containing 12 %Cr, 23 %Mn and 0.13 %C) and AISI 316 steel was investigated. The specimens of these steels were cold rolled at various thickness reductions of 0, 12, 25, 37 and 50 %. Microstructural investigations were carried out using optical microscopy, magnetic field test and X-ray diffraction technique. Hardness and tensile test methods were also done to evaluate the mechanical properties. Results showed that some of austenite phase transformed to martensite during cold rolling in the 316 steel, while there was no strain induced transformation in the Cr–Mn steel. It was also found that the newly developed steel had higher strength and higher specific strength than those of the 316 steel, while its ductility was the same as that of the 316.     

终轧温度对热轧中碳含硼钢40B实际晶粒度的影响

研究了终轧温度(880～935℃)对热轧中碳含硼钢40B实际晶粒度的影响。在开轧温度990～1010℃的情况下,通过控制圆钢轧制节奏,实现不同的终轧温度,得出终轧温度降低有利于改善Φ32mm热轧中碳含硼钢的实际晶粒度。通过试验生产实践,并分析圆钢头、中、尾部1/2半径区域的纵向金相组织,发现当终轧温度在880～890℃时,热轧中碳含硼钢40B的实际晶粒度最细小且均匀。     

Effect of temperature and deformation histories on grain coarsening in medium carbon steel

Abstract

Hot rolling of medium carbon steel bars using a prototype mill and numerical analyses were carried out to examine quantitatively the effect of temperature and strain throughout rolling on the final grain size of the product. Cross-sections of the rolled bars were subjected to optical microscopy to investigate the effect of the instantaneous decrease in temperature owing to contact with the roll groove on grain coarsening in the vicinity of the bar surface. By analysing the grain size after rolling, the temperature history throughout rolling, and the equivalent plastic strain after rolling, it was found that the instantaneous decrease in temperature owing to contact did not affect grain coarsening unless the final values of the temperature and strain fell within a narrow band of values meeting the criteria for grain coarsening. Referring to both the present results and the authors' previous studies, criteria have been established for the prevention of grain coarsening in steel bar sizing operations.     

轧制条件对冷轧无取向硅钢织构的影响

除钢质的纯净度、夹杂物聚集程度、再结晶组织外 ,织构分布和各组分强度对冷轧无取向硅钢的磁性能 磁感应强度和铁损亦具有显著的影响。从基础理论方面讨论了冷轧无取向硅钢的热轧、终轧温度和层流冷却条件对轧件织构形成的影响及冷轧压下率和冷轧轧制形状参数对其再结晶织构的影响.     

Effect of Deformation on Continuous Cooling Phase Transformation Behaviors of 780 MPa Nb‐Ti Ultra‐High Strength Steel

For the purpose of achieving the reasonable rolling technology of 780 MPa hot‐rolled Nb‐Ti combined ultra‐high strength steel, the effect of deformation and microalloy elements Nb and Ti on phase transformation behaviors was investigated by thermal simulation experiment. The results indicated: the deformation promoted ferritic transformation; due to the carbon content of the experimental steel was lower (<0.12% wt), the deformation indirectly impacted perlitic transformation through promoting ferritic transformation; the effect of the deformation on bainitic transformation was subject to condition whether proeutectoid ferrite precipitated before bainitic transformation. At low cooling rate of 0.5 °C/s, Nb and Ti promote transformation process γ → α, but that not good for refining the ferrite grain; at high cooling rate of 25 °C/s, Nb and Ti to a certain extent promote bainitic transformation. The recrystallization stop temperature of experimental steel was greater than 1000 °C, and phase transformation point A_r3 was 764 °C. In order to obtain the fully bainite microstructure in the practical rolling process, the cooling rate should be controlled above 15 °C/s, the start finish rolling temperature between 950–980 °C, the finishing temperature between 830–850 °C, the coiling temperature between 450–550 °C.     

不锈钢-碳钢复合带肋钢筋的制备工艺研究

使用金属熔覆和热轧的方法成功制备了覆层为Cr13不锈钢的复合钢筋.通过有限元数值模拟发现,在粗轧区域的高温变形过程,塑性应变主要集中在轧件表层和1/4位置,芯部的变形较表层偏小,随着变形的不断进行,塑性应变不断向碳钢芯部渗透.复合钢筋在成品机架K1变形时,不锈钢全部包裹在碳钢上,但是在横断面的不锈钢覆层厚度分布不均匀,...     

IF钢热轧板翘皮缺陷的加热工艺改进

京唐公司热轧厂在IF钢生产过程中出现了热轧工序导致的翘皮缺陷。经过系统分析,认为是板坯加热温度不均匀,以及轧制过程中板坯尾部温降快、轧机冷却水密封效果不佳等问题综合导致的。主要介绍首钢京唐热轧厂在消除IF钢翘皮缺陷攻关工作中采取的加热工艺措施。通过调整烧嘴开度优化炉内温度场,并按照轧制过程中的温差需求控制板坯头尾和宽度方向温差。经过黑匣试验验证,板坯加热质量达到预期目标,最终消除了热轧工序导致的翘皮缺陷。