考虑项目属性的协同过滤推荐模型

针对传统的基于用户的协同过滤(UCF)模型在相似性度量过程中没有充分考虑项目属性的问题,提出了两种考虑项目属性的协同过滤推荐模型。模型首先对用户评分相似性进行优化;然后从项目属性的角度统计用户关于不同项目的评价次数,获得优化的基于项目属性的用户相似性;最后通过自适应平衡因子协调处理两方面的相似性结果进行项目预测与推荐。实验结果表明,在不同的数据集中,新提出的模型不仅时间花费较为合理,而且评分预测准确性明显提高,平均提高了5%,从而证明了模型在改进用户相似性度量精度方面的有效性。     

面向个性化推荐系统的二分网络协同过滤算法研究

为提高个性化推荐系统的推荐效率和准确性, 提出了个性化推荐系统的二分网络协同过滤算法。协同过滤算法引入二分网络描述个性化推荐系统, 使用灰色关联度来度量用户相似性和项目相似性, 对灰色关联相似度加权求和预测用户对项目的预测打分值, 从而提供给用户排序后的项目列表。实验结果表明, 协同过滤算法有效提高了过滤推荐的精准度和可靠性, 具有良好的推荐效果。     

基于心理测量学的协同过滤相似度方法

基于邻居(neighborhood-based)的协同过滤是一项很受欢迎的用于推荐系统的技术.它可以分为基于用户(user-based)和基于项目(item-based)协同过滤.它通过用户或项目之间的相似性预测用户对于未评分项目的偏好.然而,传统的相似度方法易受数据稀疏影响.为了解决这个问题,提出了基于心理测量学(psychometrics-based)的相似度方法.实验结果表明,提出的相似方法更适合基于邻居协同过滤,它们可以提高推荐准确性和覆盖度(coverage).     

基于改进项目相关性度量的协同过滤推荐算法

在计算用户相似度时,传统的协同过滤推荐算法往往只考虑单一的用户评分矩阵,而忽视了项目之间的相关性对推荐精度的影响。对此,本文提出了一种优化的协同过滤推荐模型,在用户最近邻计算时引入项目相关性度量方法,以便使得最近邻用户的选择更准确;此外,在预测评分环节考虑到用户兴趣随时间衰减变化,提出了使用衰减函数来提升评价的时间效应的影响。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法在预测准确率和分类准确率方面均优于基于传统相似性度量的项目协同过滤算法。     

基于信任模型填充的协同过滤推荐模型

针对传统协同过滤模型中存在的数据稀疏性问题,提出一种基于信任模型填充的协同过滤推荐模型。对信任属性进行研究,通过建立信任模型对评分矩阵进行预填充以提高数据存储密度,利用相似性模型分别从项目和用户属性的角度度量项目相似性,通过自适应协调因子协调处理两方面的相似性度量结果,获得最终的项目预测评分,基于不同的数据集进行实验验证,结果表明,在不同的数据集中,与传统的协同过滤模型相比,该模型能够有效地处理评分矩阵的数据稀疏性问题,提高系统评分预测的准确度,平均改进程度为8%。     

基于标签优化的协同过滤推荐算法

传统基于用户的协同过滤推荐算法在计算用户之间的相似度时只考虑了用户的评分,而忽略了不同项目之间的差异。针对传统方法在数据稀疏情况下表现不理想的缺点,提出了结合项目标签信息针对每个目标项为用户选择邻居的协同过滤推荐算法。算法首先基于用户评分矩阵确定最初的近邻,为每个目标项计算目标用户的邻居;当对目标项目评分的近邻数量极小或没有时,则考虑增加由标签信息拓展的近邻;最后根据近邻为目标项目预测评分。实验结果表明,该算法提高了相似性计算的准确性,有效地缓解了用户评分数据稀疏的问题,并提高了预测的准确性。     

基于模糊簇的个性化推荐方法

提出了一种运用模糊聚类方法将项目属性特征的相似性与协同过滤推荐算法相融合的推荐方法,此方法将用户对单个项目的偏好转化为对相似群组的偏好,目的是构造密集的用户-模糊簇的偏好信息,同时利用项目之间在相似群组的相似性来初步预测用户对未评价项目的评分,在此基础之上再完成基于用户的协同过滤推荐算法。实验结果表明,该方法确实可提高协同过滤推荐算法的推荐精度。     

基于共同评分和相似性权重的协同过滤推荐算法

协同过滤推荐算法是在电子商务推荐系统中应用最成功的推荐技术之一。提出了一种基于共同评分和相似性权重的协同过滤推荐算法。该算法选择用户的共同评分数据计算用户的相似性,选择项目被用户共同评分的数据计算项目的相似性,再分别计算基于用户以及项目算法的预测评分,然后通过相似性权重结合两者得到最终的预测结果,最后再根据预测结果产生推荐。实际数据的实验结果表明,提出的算法显著提高了预测准确度,从而提高了推荐质量。     

基于用户潜在偏好的协同过滤

提出了一种新的协同过滤模型,解决了不同用户在项目上,有相似的偏好、不同的评分习惯的问题。该模型可有效地改进传统协同过滤模型相似性度量方法,提高了用户相似性度量准确性。实验结果表明,该模型在个性化推荐系统应用中取得了较好的效果。     

基于标签信息特征相似性的协同过滤个性化推荐

标签推荐系统旨在利用标签数据为用户提供个性化推荐。已有的基于标签的推荐方法往往忽视了用户和资源本身的特征,而且在相似性度量时仅针对项目相似性或用户相似性进行计算,并未充分考虑二者之间的有效融合,推荐结果的准确性较低。为了解决上述问题,将标签信息融入到结合用户相似性和项目相似性的协同过滤中,提出融合标签特征与相似性的协同过滤个性化推荐方法。该方法在充分考虑用户、项目以及标签信息的基础上,利用二维矩阵来定义用户-标签以及标签-项目之间的行为。构建用户和项目的标签特征表示,通过基于标签特征的相似性度量方法计算用户相似性和项目相似性。基于用户标签行为和用户与项目的相似性线性组合来预测用户对项目的偏好值,并根据预测偏好值排序,生成最终的推荐列表。在Last.fm数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法能够提高推荐的准确度,满足用户的个性化需求。     

基于景点标签的协同过滤推荐

针对基于用户社会关系的协同过滤推荐算法有时无法给出目标用户对目标物品的评分的情况,以及基于物品的协同过滤推荐算法中存在的用户对不同类型物品的评分可能不具有可比性的问题,提出了两个基于物品标签的协同过滤推荐算法。这两个算法在计算物品相似度时引入了物品的类型标签信息。在景点评分数据上的实验结果表明：相比基于用户社会关系的协同过滤推荐算法,基于用户社会关系和物品标签的协同过滤推荐算法的准确率和覆盖率提升最高达10%和4%;相比基于物品的协同过滤推荐算法,基于物品和物品标签的协同过滤推荐算法的准确率提升达15%。这说明景点类型标签信息的引入能使得景点的相似度计算更准确。     

基于加权三部图的协同过滤推荐算法

针对基于用户的协同过滤算法推荐结果过度集中在热门物品,导致多样性和新颖性较低、覆盖率较小的问题,文中提出基于加权三部图的协同过滤推荐算法.在分析数据稀疏和附加信息较少的基础上引入标签信息,可同时反映用户兴趣和物品属性,利用用户、物品和标签三元关系构建三部图.通过三部图网络映射到单模网络的方法获得用户偏好度,构建用户偏好...     

协同过滤技术的改进研究

协同过滤算法应用于个性化推荐系统中取得了巨大成功,它是通过用户项目评分数据,以用户之间或者项目之间相互协作的方式来产生推荐。然而,邻居用户的相似度计算不精确一直是阻碍推荐系统推荐精度进一步提高的主要因素。从提高用户间相似度计算精度出发,提出了一种改进算法,该算法通过考虑不同特征、加强平均值影响、惩罚热门项目的比重,对用户的相似度计算方法进行改进,以期生成更加合理的邻居用户集,最后,根据评分预测公式进行预测,最终产生推荐。在MovieLens数据集上的实验表明,改进算法计算用户间的相似度更加精确,推荐算法的预测精确度有了显著提高。     

Improving sparsity and new user problems in collaborative filtering by clustering the personality factors

In collaborative filtering recommender systems, items recommended to an active user are selected based on the interests of users similar to him/her. Collaborative filtering systems suffer from the ‘sparsity’ and ‘new user’ problems. The former refers to the insufficiency of data about users’ preferences and the latter addresses the lack of enough information about the new-coming user. Clustering users is an effective way to improve the performance of collaborative filtering systems in facing the aforementioned problems. In previous studies, users were clustered based on characteristics such as ratings given by them as well as their age, gender, occupation, and geographical location. On the other hand, studies show that there is a significant relationship between users’ personality traits and their interests. To alleviate the sparsity and new user problems, this paper presents a new collaborative filtering system in which users are clustered based on their ‘personality traits’. In the proposed method, the personality of each user is described according to the big-5 personality model and users with similar personality are placed in the same cluster using K-means algorithm. The unknown ratings of the sparse user-item matrix are then estimated based on the clustered users, and recommendations are found for a new user according to a user-based approach which relays on the interests of the users with similar personality to him/her. In addition, for an existing user in the system, recommendations are offered in an item-based approach in which the similarity of items is estimated based on the ratings of users similar to him/her in personality. The proposed method is compared to some former collaborative filtering systems. The results demonstrate that in facing the data sparsity and new user problems, this method reduces the mean absolute error and improves the precision of the recommendations.     

情感分析在电影推荐系统中的应用

基于用户的协同过滤推荐算法是通过分析用户行为寻找相似用户的集合,其核心是用户兴趣模型的建立以及用户间相似度的计算。传统的用户推荐算法是根据用户评分或者物品信息等行为数据进行个性化推荐,准确率比较低。充分考虑在线评论对于用户之间兴趣相似度的作用,通过对评论的情感分析,构建准确的用户兴趣模型,若用户在评论中表现出来的相似度越高,则表示用户之间的兴趣越相似。实验表明,和传统的基于用户的协同过滤推荐算法相比,基于评论情感分析的协同过滤推荐算法,无论准确率还是召回率都有明显提高。     

On the combination of user-based and item-based collaborative filtering

In this paper, we propose two new filtering algorithms which are a combination of user-based and item-based collaborative filtering schemes. The first one, Hybrid-Ib, identifies a reasonably large neighbourhood of similar users and then uses this subset to derive the item-based recommendation model. The second algorithm, Hybrid-CF, starts by locating items similar to the one for which we want a prediction, and then, based on that neighbourhood, it generates its user-based predictions. We start by describing the execution steps of the algorithms and proceed with extended experiments. We conclude that our algorithms are directly comparable to existing filtering approaches, with Hybrid-CF producing favorable or, in the worst case, similar results in all selected evaluation metrics.     

Collaborative filtering based on information-theoretic co-clustering

Collaborative filtering is one of the most popular recommendation techniques, which provides personalised recommendations based on users’ tastes. In spite of its huge success, it suffers from a range of problems, the most fundamental being that of data sparsity. Sparsity in ratings makes the formation of inaccurate neighbourhood, thereby resulting in poor recommendations. To address this issue, in this article, we propose a novel collaborative filtering approach based on information-theoretic co-clustering. The proposed approach computes two types of similarities: cluster preference and rating, and combines them. Based on the combined similarity, the user-based and item-based approaches are adopted, respectively, to obtain individual predictions for an unknown target rating. Finally, the proposed approach fuses these resultant predictions. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is superior to existing alternatives.     

基于二分图划分联合聚类的协同过滤推荐算法

准确而积极地向用户提供他们可能感兴趣的信息或服务是推荐系统的主要任务。协同过滤是采用得最广泛的推荐算法之一,而数据稀疏的问题往往严重影响推荐质量。为了解决这个问题,提出了基于二分图划分联合聚类的协同过滤推荐算法。首先将用户与项目构建成二分图进行联合聚类,从而映射到低维潜在特征空间;其次根据聚类结果改进2种相似性计算策略:簇偏好相似性和评分相似性,并将二者相结合。基于结合的相似性,分别采用基于用户和项目的方法来获得对未知目标评分的预测。最后,将这些预测结果进行融合。实验结果表明,所提算法比最新的联合聚类协同过滤推荐算法具有更好的性能。     

Personalized recommendation based on review topics

The traditional collaborative filtering algorithm is a successful recommendation technology. The core idea of this algorithm is to calculate user or item similarity based on user ratings and then to predict ratings and recommend items based on similar users’ or similar items’ ratings. However, real applications face a problem of data sparsity because most users provide only a few ratings, such that the traditional collaborative filtering algorithm cannot produce satisfactory results. This paper proposes a new topic model-based similarity and two recommendation algorithms: user-based collaborative filtering with topic model algorithm (UCFTM, in this paper) and item-based collaborative filtering with topic model algorithm (ICFTM, in this paper). Each review is processed using the topic model to generate review topic allocations representing a user’s preference for a product’s different features. The UCFTM algorithm aggregates all topic allocations of reviews by the same user and calculates the user most valued features representing product features that the user most values. User similarity is calculated based on user most valued features, whereas ratings are predicted from similar users’ ratings. The ICFTM algorithm aggregates all topic allocations of reviews for the same product, and item most valued features representing the most valued features of the product are calculated. Item similarity is calculated based on item most valued features, whereas ratings are predicted from similar items’ ratings. Experiments on six data sets from Amazon indicate that when most users give only one review and one rating, our algorithms exhibit better prediction accuracy than other traditional collaborative filtering and state-of-the-art topic model-based recommendation algorithms.