Φ300非球面激光平行光管的研制

此激光平行光管具有以前平行光管的优点,且可以与数字相移干涉仪对接,直接进行波前误差的高精度测量.分别用于三种波长,主波长λ=0.6328μm,另有λ=0.532μm和λ=1.06μm两种波长.基于三级像差理论,得出了采用非球面单透镜的平行光管的光学设计初始参数.以通光口径为Φ300mm、后截距为4616mm物镜为例,分析了不同波长下的波差、球差和有效焦距的变化情况.在其设计、加工、检验和装调上解决了诸多关键技术研制出了此规格的平行光管.最终物镜的波前误差达到0.11λ(λ=0.6328μm).     

刀具几何参数光学测量系统设计与分析

设计了一套用于刀具几何参数精密测量的光学检测系统.该系统利用物方远心光路、柯勒照明等手段对刀具检测仪器中的传统光学成像方式进行了改进,保证了被测刀具成像精度.通过光学计算和误差分析,系统测量误差小于±1.4 μm.将该套装置应用到刀具几何参数的测量仪器中,实验测试数据表明仪器的测量精度达到±2μm.     

粗测凤凰24mm F2.8定焦镜头

很早就听说凤凰光学公司生产了一款24mmF2.8广角镜头,但一直没有见到.去年10月份在当地凤凰公司购得这款镜头,该镜头焦距24mm F2.8,镜头号2000864,PK卡口,视场角83.4°,光学结构8片7组,最近拍摄距离0.3m,镜头直径φ63mm,长度65.5mm,重量294g.     

汽车制动主缸补偿孔形位尺寸检测双远心光学系统研究

为了解决制动主缸补偿孔的成像问题,设计了一种远心内窥成像光学系统。在设计中采用工业内窥镜来延长成像系统的视距,它的后端与CCD摄像机相连接,并通过内窥镜的前后移动来捕捉补偿孔的图像信息。该系统由于将内窥镜的成像光路设计成一个像方远心光路与物方远心光路合一的光路,较好地解决制动主缸补偿孔图像因为虚焦而造成的检测误差问题,从而提高了系统的检测精度。实验结果表明,系统的测量精度达到0.01 mm。     

球面投影光刻物镜的设计

针对人工晶体或隐形眼镜的面形上连续浮雕结构加工的特点,本文介绍了基于空间光调制器(DMD)曲面投影光刻物镜系统的设计方法.根据其成像面为曲面的特点,根据光学设计理论多次利用弯向物方的弯月形负透镜结构进行场曲校正,同时运用光的衍射原理优化设计物镜系统的数值孔径以消除DMD投影过程中的栅格效应. 运用ZEMAX工程光学设计软件对系统进行了模拟、优化,并对优化后的结果进行了分析.对于设计实例利用上述设计原则给出了设计结果,工作波长为g线(峰值波长λ=436nm),像面曲率r=22.5mm,视场φ6mm,数值孔径NA=0.1,分辨力为7.8 μm(64Ip/mm)时的光学调制传函值>0.8,畸变<±0.05%.     

像方远心航拍数码相机镜头设计

为了提高CCD的灵敏度,制造商在CCD上增加微透镜阵列以提高其量子效率.由于微透镜对光线有汇聚作用,要求像方光线入射角不能太大.普通镜头需增加后截距来减小光线像方入射角度,使总长度增长,且效果并不理想.本文提出采用像方远心光路设计航拍数码相机镜头,使镜头边缘视场的像方光线都几乎以0°出射,解决了带微透镜阵列的数码相机对...     

高分辨率长波红外连续变焦光学系统设计

针对高分辨率640×512元非制冷探测器,设计了一款6×长波红外连续变焦光学系统。该系统由6片透镜构成,工作波长为8~12μm,F数为1~1.1。根据变焦光学系统设计理论,确定了系统的机械补偿式变焦结构并构建了初始结构;对该系统的光学结构参数及凸轮变焦曲线进行了设计和优化。像质评价结果表明该系统在20~120mm焦距范围上实现了连续平滑变焦;在30 lp/mm空间频率处,全焦距范围调制传递函数值大于0.45,接近衍射极限;全焦距范围各视场弥散斑均方根半径小于6.3μm,远小于像元尺寸17μm。实验证明该系统具有高分辨率、高变倍比、大光圈、大视场范围的特点,且像面稳定,变焦平滑,结构紧凑合理,成本相对较低。     

激光探测告警光学系统设计

为满足激光探测告警光学系统对大视场和光学增益的要求,提出了宽视场有增益光学系统。该系统工作波长范围1.06~1.54μm,全视场角60°,最大口径28mm,PIN光电探测器光敏面直径2mm。物镜采用二片式反远距结构,增大了视场和后工作距离。弯月型负透镜在前,具有平衡像差和棱镜的偏向作用;物镜后放置高折射率标准超半球型浸没透镜,满足小光敏面探测器接收。分析结果表明,系统像高0.99mm,光学增益达15.33,结构简单,可有效降低激光辐射源功率、增强探测距离。     

光学补偿式步进变焦距物镜

根据光学补偿变焦距理论,作者设计出光学补偿式步进变焦物镜.和传统的用加倍率镜的方法实现步进变焦相比.这种变焦距物镜有两个优点,一是可以实现高倍率变焦,二是容易消除在变焦过程中产生的像点移动现象.本文说明了其原理,并给出了变焦倍率为2.5×的一步变焦,16×的二步变焦和8×的三步变焦物镜设计实例.     

基于衍射面的双目投影头盔光学系统设计

为满足双目头盔显示器对大视场的要求,对它进行了改进.设计了以微液晶显示器为图像源,有效焦距为35mm,出瞳距离为23mm,出瞳直径为12mm,视场角为40°的头盔投影显示器.该系统由一组双高斯透镜,一个半透半反镜和一个回射屏组成.回射屏的使用使双目设计的视场有效提高,畸变明显降低;衍射面的引入,使系统在尺寸和重量上有明显的减少,像质进一步提高.该系统投影镜头部分重量仅为6.8g,最大镜头直径为16.8mm,完全满足双目设计的要求.目视系统中需重点校正的像散和垂轴色差的最大值分别为0.32mm和13.1μm,最大畸变不足0.1%.选用分辨率为1024×768、像素尺寸为25μm的图像源,系统分辨率满足图像源的要求.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.