1064 nm波段泵浦掺铥光纤激光器的理论研究

文章对1064 nm波段泵浦掺铥光纤激光器进行理论分析,以获得到对实际研究有用的结论.先从理论分析计算了1064 nm泵浦掺铥光纤激光器的粒子速率方程和传输方程,并在传输方程中考虑了泵浦光和激光本征吸收影响.利用matlab软件理论模拟不同长度光纤的正反向泵浦光和激光在光纤中的分布.模拟讨论了输出功率与最佳光纤长度的关系,以及激光本征吸收系数和掺铥离子浓度对输出功率的影响.最佳光纤长度时的激光输出功率最高.考虑激光本征吸收是合理的,较小的本征吸收有较高的最大的输出功率.存在一个最佳的掺杂离子浓度使得输出功率最大.     

1.48μm泵浦的EDFA理论模型的修正与数值解

本文所建立的ＥＤＦＡ的理论模型考虑了ＡＳＥ和光纤的本征衰耗，修改了速率方程和传输方程，对泵浦光功率，信号光功率沿光纤长度的分布及ＥＤＦＡ增益特性等进行了数值解，所得结果与实验结果符合较好。     

铁氧体矩形波导双模传输特性的研究

根据非简并态耦合波方程，对充满磁化铁氧体的矩形波导双模旋磁传输效应进行了系统分析，解出了在各种磁化状态下的传输本征模式，讨论了本征模的极化状态。分析了矩形波导移相器的设计原理。     

双模铁氧体器件的理论和设计(二)

根据非简并态耦合波方程，对充满磁化铁氧体的矩形波导双模旋磁传输效应进行了系统分析，解出了在各种磁化状态下的传输本征模式，讨论了本征模的极化状态。分析了矩形波导移相器的设计原理。     

三层介质波导中TE波的转移矩阵及场分布研究

从TE波的波动方程出发,根据电磁场的边界条件,推导出了三层介质平板波导中电场的表达式,得到了波导层TE波的转移矩阵和模式本征方程,并计算出了光波的功率流密度分布,通过对传输功率流的分析得到:在平板介质波导中,传输电磁能量的厚度大于薄膜的实际厚度.最后用Matlab描绘的本征值图对场分布进行了研究,从图中得到:在对称平板波导中没有截止厚度和截止频率,而非对称平板波导中存在截止厚度和截止频率,薄膜厚度越大,能承载的导模数越多.     

用传输矩阵方法研究一维光子晶体的传输特性

为了研究一维光子晶体的传输特性,本文建立了传输矩阵物理模型。根据麦克斯韦方程,建立了矩阵,从而推导了光子晶体的本征方程。用矩阵传输方法研究一维光子晶体的传输特性。     

高功率CO_2激光双弯曲截面波导的研究

通过亥姆霍兹方程研究了双弯曲截面柔性波导的本征模式；运用光学方法计算了波导的传输效率。制作出双弯曲截面柔性波导。进行了激光传输实验，并成功地传输了１０４０ＷＣＯ２激光。     

偏振模色散对波分复用系统性能影响的仿真分析

基于多波长光波在双折射光纤中传输的非线性耦合方程，用分步傅立叶变换求耦合方程的数值解，仿真分析了偏振模色散对波分复用系统脉冲波形的影响，并进一步仿真分析了输入功率、啁啾系数、占空比不同时，偏振模色散对系统性能的影响。     

基于SIW的TE20模X波段反相功率分配器设计北大核心CSCD

基片集成波导(SIW)具有损耗低、性能好、易于集成等优点，作为一种新型的导波技术已经被广泛地用于微波与毫米波电路。本文基于SIW的本征模理论，设计了一款X波段的反相功率分配器，通过微带馈电、缝隙耦合，将微带线的准TEM模转换为波导的TE20模，最后通过SIW与微带的过渡结构实现反相等分功率传输。经仿真，该反相功率分配器中心工作频率为10GHz,S11小于-10dB带宽为8.19-11.79GHz(36%)，通带内传输系数为-3.32dB，输出相位相差约180°，具有损耗低、相位差稳定、易于与微带线集成等优点。     

TE振荡模在含各向异性左手材料劈形平面波导中的传输

研究了含各向异性左手材料的劈形平面波导TE振荡模的传输特性.首先,从麦克斯韦方程组出发,得到该模的色散方程、反射系数方程、传输系数方程以及功率损耗方程.然后,根据这些方程画出了相关特性曲线并对这些曲线进行了仔细分析,研究发现:(1)当模阶数m=0,1,2时,TE模的有效折射率具有较大的值,且随着波导长度的增加而快速减小;(2)TEo模具有超大的反射系数,最大值接近0.967;(3)TEo模传输系数总是小于等于1.2×10-3;(4)当劈形波导斜率k=0.01时,其功率损耗大于等于0.998,而且,当频率为5.0 GHz时,功率损耗仍大于等于0.98.     

Tunable frequency selective surface using liquid substrates

The passband of a convoluted slot array is switched in frequency by exchanging liquid substrates. In the example illustrated, liquid with ε_r ≃ 2.2 gives a 3 GHz frequency shift and a 16 dB change in the transmission coefficient at 17 GHz     

Analysis of an untilted wire-excited slot in the narrow wall of arectangular waveguide by including the actual external structure

The admittance of an untilted slot in the narrow wall of a rectangular waveguide is calculated by including the actual external structure. The slot is excited by two tilted thin wires inside the waveguide. The slot is also allowed to extend into the two broad walls of the waveguide to make it sufficiently long for resonance to occur. The external slot admittance is evaluated by using a spectrum of two-dimensional solutions, a method which can handle the arbitrary cross section of the external structure, The analysis predicts that if both the slot and the wires are tuned to resonance, the transmission coefficient gets constant phase over a wide-frequency band. The results also show that resonance can be obtained for any slot length by adjusting the wire length, and this relation between the lengths is presented. The distance between the slot and the wires needed to maximize the radiated power is also shown; some results are confirmed by measurements     

Si基槽型光波导的传输特性分析和传输损耗的测量

对Si基槽型(slot)光波导的传输特性进行了研究。 采用三 维时域有限差分(3D-FDTD)法研究了芯层中的光功率与波导槽型宽度及Si条带宽度之间的关 系,结果显示,槽型光波导具有很好的光功率约束效率,可以达到30%以上; 分析了光功率的变化规律及其优化,综合考虑光功率和光功率密度确定波导结构参数,实现 最佳光功率分 布,横向光功率分布沿x轴方向具有很好的约束效果,沿y轴方向呈现高斯分布;分析了底部Si薄层对光 功率的影响,100nm的底部Si薄层使得芯层的光功率下降50%,减小 底部Si薄层厚度有利于光功率约束效 率的提高;采用电子束刻写(EBL)技术和等离子刻蚀(ICP)技术制备了Si基槽型光波导,实验 研究了其传输损耗,结果显示,槽型光波导具有较低的传输损耗,达到13.5dB/cm。     

Globally Constrained Power Control Across Multiple Channels in Wireless Data Networks

We investigate multi-channel transmission schemes for packetized wireless data networks. The transmitting unit transmits concurrently in several orthogonal channels (for example, distinct FDMA bands or CDMA codes) with randomly fluctuating interference and there is a global constraint on the total power transmitted across all channels at any time slot. Incoming packets to the transmitter are queued up in separate buffers, depending on the channel they are to be transmitted in. In each time slot, one packet can be transmitted in each channel from its corresponding queue. The issue is how much power to transmit in each channel, given the interference in it and the packet backlog, so as to optimize various power and delay costs associated with the system. We formulate the general problem taking a dynamic programming approach. Through structural decompositions of the problem, we design practical novel algorithms for allocating power to various channels under the global power constraint.     

Characterization of Reflective Defects in Fabry–Pérot Laser Diodes Through the Power Transmission Spectrum

Reflective defects in Fabry-Peacuterot (FP) laser diodes are characterized through the power transmission spectrum based on the Fourier transform method. From a single measurement, the defect reflection, transmission coefficients and the cosine value of the defect phase shift, are calculated through equations built on the intensities of the peaks associated with defects in the Fourier transformed transmission spectrum. Gain dispersion which is unavoidable in semiconductor laser diodes is taken into account in the calculations. Extensive numerical simulations are made which show that the calculated defect characteristics are not influenced by the defect length and position and better results are obtained as the round-trip gain of the FP laser is relatively low. The simulation also shows that the underestimation of the gain caused by insufficient resolution of the measurement system degrades the calculated parameters. A deconvolution process is accordingly introduced, which is able to greatly reduce the resolution influence. Amplified spontaneous emission from FP laser diodes with a single slot very close to the laser front facet are measured and used to characterize the slot. The slots act as reflective defects in the laser diode and are produced by etching a rectangular well into the laser waveguide. For two lasers on the same bar with nominally the same slot, good agreement in the calculated reflection coefficient and cosine value of the slot phase shift is obtained, but the slot transmission coefficients calculated are different, which is due to the round-trip gain difference observed in the two lasers under the same current injection     

硅基槽型微环谐振器及其调谐特性研究

仿真和实验研究了含槽型(slot)光波导的反馈波导型微环谐振器的特性,将槽型光波导集成到Si基微环谐振器中,丰富Si基光波导的功能,为新型光电子器件的实现提供途径。通过锥形波导结构实现从传统波导到槽型波导的模式转换,减小传输损耗,采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)研究了光功率的分布和模式转换过程。结果显示,光功率逐渐转移到锥形结构两侧的槽型波导中并最终形成槽型波导中的传输模式,通过优化锥形结构能实现较高的模式转换效率,可以达到90%以上。采用电子束刻写技术和等离子刻蚀技术制备了反馈波导型槽型微环谐振器。实验显示,锥形波导能够实现模式的转换,光传输过程良好。通过在槽型波导中填充电光聚合物来改变槽型光波导的折射率,测量结果显示,传输谱谐振峰发生了明显移动,移动幅度达到5.6nm,器件具备很好的可调谐性。     

物联网中一种抗大规模天线阵列窃听者的噪声注入方案

物联网中无线传输的安全难题是制约其发展的重要瓶颈,物联网终端受限的计算能力与硬件配置以及配备大规模天线阵列的窃听者给物理层安全技术带来了新的挑战。针对该问题,该文提出一种可对抗大规模天线阵列窃听者的轻量级噪声注入策略。首先,对所提出的噪声注入策略进行介绍,并分析了该策略的安全性;然后,基于该策略得到了系统吞吐量的闭式表达式,并对时隙分配系数和功率分配系数进行优化设计。理论和仿真结果表明,通过对物联网系统参数进行设计,所提出的噪声注入策略能够实现私密信息的安全传输。

     

多层天线罩功率系数和插入相移的仿真计算

使用四端口网络理论，运用面向对象程序设计方法对变层数天线罩壁结构进行仿真，建立一套计算多介质平板的功率透过系数、功率反射系数和插入相移的通用类。计算了一种典型的A夹层结构的四端口网络理论值与基本电介平板理论值，并进行了比较。     

Performance evaluation of wireless multimedia CDMA networks usingadaptive transmission control

When multimedia information including speech, image, data etc. are transmitted, the difference in information rates, required quality, and traffic performance should be taken into account. A wireless spread spectrum system can achieve a flexible balance of these differences because of inherent asynchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) capability. In order to accomplish wireless multimedia communication, three parameters are investigated: the transmission power, packet length, and time slot. We propose and investigate two methods to accomplish wireless multimedia communication by using these parameters: (1) a method based on control of both transmission power and transmission packet length and (2) a method based on control of both transmission power and adaptive time slot. We derive the optimal transmission packet length and transmission power in (1) and derive optimal adaptive time slot and transmission power in (2) by using traffic of measurement and nonlinear programming. By the comparison, the two proposed methods are compared to the minislotted alternating priority (MSAP). Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed methods, when the priority of each medium is graded, show better performance than other systems in terms of average throughput and delay time of all media     

Analysis of Slot Characteristics in Slotted Single-Mode Semiconductor Lasers Using the 2-D Scattering Matrix Method

We use the two-dimensional (2-D) scattering matrix method (SMM) to analyze the slot characteristics in slotted single-mode semiconductor lasers and compare the results with those calculated by the one-dimensional transfer matrix method (TMM). The analysis shows that the 2-D SMM is required to accurately account for the measured results. Using the 2-D SMM simulation, we find that there is almost no reflection at the interface from slot to waveguide while a large reflection exists at the interface from waveguide to slot, and the power loss is much larger than the power reflected. For a single slot, the slot width has little influence on the slot reflectivity, which coincides with the measured results. The reflection and transmission of the slot are found to be exponentially dependent on the slot depth