国有石油企业信息化管理研究

国有石油企业信息化管理是经济全球化的迫切要求。随着我国加入世贸组织,国有石化企业面临着发达国家先进石油企业的竞争,因此只有搞好国有石油企业的信息化管理才能提高企业的核心竞争力。因此,从几个相关方面入手,讨论如何提高国有石油信息管理能力。     

浅析信息化建设在石油企业经营管理中的作用

信息资源的开发和应用,已经成为社会经济发展的重要推动力,石油企业要在经营和竞争中更要依赖于信息化建设,技术资源的开发和应用。石油企业的信息化建设存在的问题主要是缺乏长远的信息化建设的计划。统筹规划,分步实施,逐步完善才能使信息化建设中不重复,不浪费。     

信息化环境下石油企业全面风险管理优化研究

随着科技的不断发展,信息技术的应用越来越广泛,人类社会也逐渐走向新的科技时代。但信息科技是一把双刃剑,在企业得到不断发展的同时,也给企业带来了挑战。因此,在这种环境下,企业进行全面风险管理是十分有必要的。     

浅谈海外石油项目信息化建设

本文就国内外石油企业信息化建设和经验和教训为例,简要探讨了海外石油项目在信息化建设中可能面临的困难和挑战,简要分析了信息化建设的基本内容以及要取得成功所必须的关键因素。指出信息化是提升油公司的管理水平以及竞争力的重要保证。     

石油科研单位加强企业文化建设探讨

本文论述了企业文化建设的构成，如何正确认识企业文化建设与思想政治工作的辩证关系，针对科研单位的特点，制定了构造科研单位企业文化的策略，充分发挥企业文化的导向功能、凝聚功能和管理功能，使石油科研单位在未来的发展中获得持续成功。     

企业信息化建设研究与探讨

随着当前经济的高速发展,任何一个企业的发展都应该认识到企业信息化建设的重要性,企业的发展离不开信息化建设,本文介绍了企业信息化发展的情况,并对企业信息化发展策略进行了分析和讨论。     

浅谈石油工程造价管理平台信息化建设

石油工程造价管理平台是针对石油建设工程造价和建安工程价格等一系列生产活动的在计划,管理平台为实现生产目标,运用一定的计算方法,对石油工程作出整体规划。伴随着计算机技术的广泛运用发展,石油工程造价管理平台也应引入信息技术,信息化建设是石油工程造价管理平台的发展方向。本文就工程造价管理平台的信息化建设结合石油产业的自身情况,对提高石油工程造价的管理能力,实现石油工程造价的高效全面管理,为达到石油工程造价管理信息的共享提出意见和建议。     

浅谈安装企业信息化建设

本文作者针对安装行业信息化建设工作在整个建筑行业内尚处于落后状态,制约了行业的生存和发展这一现状,分析了安装行业推进信息化建设的重要性,并就安装企业信息化建设主要内容、实施步骤、应注意的问题和有效推进的建议提出了系统的论述。     

探讨企业信息化建设及其管控革新

信息技术对企业的发展有着重要作用,为了提高我国企业的竞争力,信息化建设势在必行。对干大多数企业而言,信息化建设中存在较多问题,其中既有设施设备方面的短缺问题,也有观念、管理方面的不足,如何优化企业的信息化建设,提高其管理职能是当下企业信息细化建设需要解决的问题。本文从企业信息化建设的意义与信息管理控制的革新来进行分析。     

基于新时期的石油企业生产管理

当前,全球大力发展循环经济,怎样参与国际市场的竞争,获取可持续的竞争优势,是我国的工业企业需要重要研究的一个问题.要想增强自身的竞争力,在有技术和产品的同时,还得提高生产管理水平,利用现代信息化管理,实现绿色生产,实现企业经济效益的提高.     

商品混凝土企业与施工单位最常见的争议及预防措施

本文结合商品混凝土企业与施工单位产生争议比较多的方量、强度、裂缝、色差等产生原因进行分析,并提出预防控制措施。     

冶金企业对标信息管理系统

文章主要介绍应用Visual Basic6．0和Access数据库技术开发的冶金企业对标信息管理系统,该系统具备录入、查询、分析、预测、统计、打印、维护等功能,可以完成对标信息管理的计算机化,实现对行业内各企业成本、利润等各项经营指标的快速跟踪。     

Digital enterprise management in China: current status and future development

Digital management plays an important role in modern enterprise management. Supported by the Chinese National High-Tech R&D Program on CIMS, the techniques and software of enterprise information systems and digital management systems have been studied and applied in China for more than 20 years. The paper provides a comprehensive review on the development, current status, and future development of enterprise information systems and digital management systems in China, as well as the software products and the market for digital management.     

Measurement of the quantity of liquefied petroleum gas in a tank

Measurements of the quantity of liquefied petroleum gas in a tank, based on a radio-frequency method, are considered. The results of experimental investigations are presented. A measuring system for industrial applications is described. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 2, pp. 40–42, February, 2006.     

EOS: enterprise operating systems

A proposal for developing an enterprise operating system (EOS) for real-time monitoring and control of enterprise operations is presented. The proposed EOS will work on top of enterprise computer operating systems to control and monitor enterprise resources instead of just computer components. A set of requirements and functionalities are first identified. Next, a survey of previous relevant works is presented and results are compared to the requirements. The architectures of the envisioned EOS are then outlined and two examples are presented to illustrate the use of the EOS. The last part draws some conclusions and gives future perspectives.     

Hyperledger fabric-based consortium blockchain for construction quality information management

Lack of trust has been an ongoing issue for decades in construction quality management, hindering the improvement of quality performance. The development of mutual trust depends on immutable, traceable, and transparent construction quality information records. However, current information technologies cannot meet the requirements. To address the challenge, this study explores a blockchain-based framework for construction quality information management, which extends applications of blockchain in the domain of construction quality management. A consortium blockchain system is designed to support construction quality management in which participants’ information permissions and lifecycle are discussed. Additionally, this study presents in detail the consensus process that aims to address the problem of information fraud. The automated compliance checking based on smart contracts is presented as well, aiming to assure that construction products meet regulation requirements. Finally, an example of the consortium blockchain network is visualized to validate the feasibility of blockchain-based construction quality information management. The research shows that blockchain can facilitate mutual trust in construction quality management by providing distributed, encrypted, and secure information records and supporting automated compliance checking of construction quality.     

Owner-dominated building information modeling and lean construction in a megaproject

The integration of building information modeling (BIM) and lean construction (LC) provides a solution for the management of megaprojects. Previous studies have generally focused on the theoretical or empirical adoption of BIM and LC. Moreover, only a few studies have examined the approach of simultaneously using BIM and LC in megaprojects. Therefore, an intensive study on the application of BIM and LC in megaprojects, particularly to explore considerably effective integrated application modes of BIM and LC in megaprojects, will substantially promote the management efficiency of megaprojects. The current study describes a method that integrates owner-dominated BIM and LC that was developed in a case study. The proposed method provides a framework for all stakeholders to use BIM and LC in a megaproject dominated by the owner. The interactional relations among the owner, BIM, and LC were analyzed and positive interactions were identified. These positive interactions served as a basis for the implementation of this integrated approach in a case study and could be applied to other megaprojects. The megaproject (i.e., airport construction project) was examined to verify the performance of the developed method. Results showed that the integration of BIM and LC dominated by the owner can improve management performance and achieve high quality standard.     

积极培育生物燃料产业减少对石油的过度依赖

分析了我国石油消费的增长趋势、我国和世界的石油供应潜力以及我国减排CO2面临的巨大压力,提出发展生物燃料是减少经济社会发展对石油的过度依赖和减排CO2的重要战略举措。指出发展生物燃料和生物基材料是生物质利用的最佳途径,综述了世界及我国生物燃料的发展现状,提出了培育我国生物燃料产业的对策。     

生物表面活性剂对堆肥中含烃有机质降解过程的影响

进行了将生物表面活性剂引入堆肥过程的实验研究。采用好氧堆肥法,模拟堆肥中石油烃污染,加入不同的生物表面活性剂发酵液对堆肥过程中的石油烃进行降解,将实验组与空白样进行对照,结果发现,生物表面活性剂的加入不仅可改善堆肥环境,提高堆肥效率,还对堆肥过程中石油烃的降解有促进作用。实验证明,鼠李糖脂发酵液的效果比莎梵婷发酵液的效果好。     

计算机技术在液化石油气密度和蒸汽压分析中的应用

本文介绍了液化石油气样品按SH/T0230—1992《液化石油气组成测定在(色谱法)》标准测定组成后(?)据GB/12576—1997《液化石油气蒸汽压和相对密度及辛烷值计算法》标准的算法,利用计算机技术对所测得液石油气的组成进行转换计算,继而快速准确计算出液化石油气的密度和蒸汽压。