2．6～2．8μm KTP OPO实验研究

为了得到2.7 μm波段可调谐激光辐射,设计了信号光单谐振荡KTP光参量振荡器(OPO),给出了KTP OPO II(B)类相位匹配方式下的角度调谐曲线、有效非线性系数.KTP晶体切割角为θ=62°,ψ=0°,有效非线性系数为-2.97 pm/V.利用该KTP OPO实现了2.6～2.8 μm波段范围可调谐激光输出,用脉宽为16 ns的基模高斯光束1.064 μm激光泵浦得到了最大能量578 μJ,能量转换效率达1.7%.     

206～2．8μm KTP OPO实验研究

为了得到2.7 μm波段可调谐激光辐射,设计了信号光单谐振荡KTP光参量振荡器(OPO),给出了KTP OPO II(B)类相位匹配方式下的角度调谐曲线、有效非线性系数.KTP晶体切割角为θ=62°,ψ=0°,有效非线性系数为-2.97 pm/V.利用该KTP OPO实现了2.6～2.8 μm波段范围可调谐激光输出,用脉宽为16 ns的基模高斯光束1.064 μm激光泵浦得到了最大能量578 μJ,能量转换效率达1.7%.     

514.5nm泵浦KTP晶体的连续光学参量振荡器的研究

对Ar 激光器产生的514.5nm的连续光泵浦KTP晶体的光学参量振荡器(CW-KTP-OPO)做了理论上的分析,分别讨论了KTP晶体在Ⅱ类相位匹配时x-z平面和x-y平面内的匹配情况,数值模拟了其角度调谐曲线,并且计算了两种匹配方式下的有效非线性系数及其阈值功率,证实了其实验的可行性,并最终确定了晶体的切割角为θ=-90°、φ=50.6°,可以有效输出1.029μm左右的的参量光。     

KTP和KTA晶体在3～6THz波段的折射率测量

利用太赫兹(THz)光参量发生器,测量了KTP晶 体和KTA晶体在3~6THz波段的折射率。利用一束 脉冲宽为5ns的Nd:YAG 1064nm激光作为泵浦源,分别泵浦KTP晶体 和KTA晶体,获得了一束宽谱 的Stokes光;测量了泵浦光和产生的Stokes光的非共线相位匹配角度以及对应Stokes光的波 长,通过计算 得出了KTP晶体在3.07~6.12THz波段对应的折射率为2. 81~5.05;KTA晶体在3.71~6.19THz波段对应的折射率为3.26~4.68。     

Ar~+激光器泵浦的连续光学参量振荡器的环形腔设计

对Ar 激光器产生的514.5nm连续光泵浦的光学参量振荡器(CW-OPO)做了理论分析,从几个方面对非线性晶体KTP、LBO、BBO做了分析比较.最后选择KTP作为参量振荡晶体,采用Ⅱ类非临界相位匹配,可以减少走离效应,并针对所设计的条件计算了KTP晶体的泵浦阈值.为了进一步提高参量光的输出转换效率,采用环形腔进行腔型优化,并合理设计腔内各个器件的参数,理论上可以输出1029nm左右的参量光.     

泵浦波长调谐KTP-OPO及其倍频、和频的理论与实验研究

作为可见光到近红外波段的主要光学参量振荡器(OPO),KTP-OPO格外受到光学界重视.传统的KTP光学参量振荡器主要采用角度调谐方式,即通过改变泵浦光相对于晶体的入射角来实现参量光波长调谐,但随着晶体角度的改变,对于泵浦光来说已不是正入射,从而引入了损耗,提高了OPO的阈值.本实验创新之处是采用可调谐钛宝石激光(Ti:s)泵浦源,通过改变泵浦光波长作为参量振荡器的调谐方式,使得OPO中的KTP晶体不再需要转动角度,OPO谐振腔相对比较稳定;同时由于钛宝石晶体具有很宽的荧光光谱(约660～1200 nm),用一块KTP晶体就可以得到很宽的连续可调谐参量光输出.     

常温条件下KTP晶体应用于1319nm激光三倍频相位匹配角的测量

针对常温工作条件下利用磷酸氧钛钾(KTP)晶体对钇铝石榴石(Nd…YAG)晶体1319nm激光三倍频产生440nm蓝色激光的实验,对三倍频KTP晶体的相位匹配角进行了理论计算和实验研究。通过多组色散方程得到KTP晶体的相位匹配角,并计算出相应的有效非线性系数。选取一组结果(θ=84.6°,φ=0°)对KTP晶体切割,利用一台1319nm激光器,将晶体放入腔中,采用旋转晶体偏角和调节温度的方法寻找出三倍频KTP晶体最佳匹配角度(θ=85.04°,φ=0°)。该晶体经过重新切割,440nm蓝色激光输出的光束强度有了明显的提高,最佳工作温度为18℃。     

46 W腔内光参量振荡高重复频率2 μm激光器

报道了采用1064 nm激光抽运KTP晶体内腔光参量振荡(OPO)技术实现高重复频率、高效率2 μm激光输出的实验结果.理论计算了KTP OPO双谐振抽运阈值,提出了内腔KTP OPO设计思路.激光器采用两块相同的KTP晶体光轴相向放置以补偿走离效应,KTP晶体按φ=0°,θ=53°切割以获得近简并波长2.128 μm激光输出.在808 nm激光二极管抽运功率为470 W,声光Q开关工作频率为7.5 kHz的条件下,获得平均功率46.5 W,波长2.128 μm激光输出,光-光转换效率为9.89%,斜率效率为14.5%,光束质量M2<2.8.     

23.6W高效率2 μm激光器

报道了一台高重复频率高效率2μm激光器.理论计算了1.064μm激光抽运Ⅱ类相位匹配KTP晶体的角度调谐曲线,得出KTP晶体按φ=0°,θ=54°切割可获得近简并波长的2μm激光输出.使用1.064μm Nd∶YAG模块作为抽运源,抽运内腔式双晶体走离补偿双谐振光参量振荡器(DROPO),在7 kHz声光调Q频率下,获得23.6 W的2.12μm激光输出,808 nm激光二极管(LD)出光获得2μm激光的斜率效率超过19%.     

非临界相位匹配的人眼安全KTP光参量振荡器

报道了一台电光调Q,Nd∶YAG激光器泵浦的KTP脉冲光参量振荡器(OPO),获得了高单脉冲能量的人眼安全激光输出。KTP晶体按非临界相位匹配θ=90°和φ=0°进行切割,在Ⅱ类相位匹配(o→o+e)下,1.064μm的泵浦激光转换为人眼安全的1.57μm激光。KTP晶体的尺寸为10 mm×10 mm×20 mm,OPO谐振腔采用信号光单谐振的外腔结构,当二极管泵浦的Nd∶YAG激光器输出的1.064μm激光单脉冲能量为350 mJ,重复频率为10 Hz时,获得了单脉冲能量117 mJ的1.57μm激光输出,转换效率约为33.4%。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first