125I标记免疫球蛋白重链V1家族框架区反义寡核苷酸

用DNA合成仪将含酪胺的单体连接在18聚体寡核苷酸的5′端，并用氯胺-T法进行^125I标记。该标记方法的标记率为80．7％，标记物放化纯度为98．7％，体外放置24h放化纯度仍高于90％。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)显示各时间点的条带与未保温的对照组平行，均未见异常条带。     

^131I标记肿瘤血管靶向多肽的实验研究

设计合成含精氨酸-精氨酸-亮氨酸（RRL）序列的多肽,并用氯胺-T法对其进行^131I标记,标记率约60％,放化纯度〉99％。体外放置24h放化纯度仍≥90％。肿瘤对^131I标记多肽的摄取在注射后明显高于其他器官,注药后24h,肿瘤对^131I-多肽的摄取约为0．65％ID／g,肿瘤与肌肉的放射性摄取比（T／NT）达9．08。以上结果表明：通过氯胺-T法对该多肽进行^131I标记是可行的,标记物可在体外稳定存放24h;^131I-多肽可以靶向肿瘤血管,有进一步研究的价值。     

放射性碘标记肿瘤血管靶向多肽的实验研究

设计、合成含精氨酸-精氨酸-亮氨酸(RRL)多肽序列,并用氯胺-T法进行131I标记,该标记方法131I标记率60%左右,标记物放化学纯度大于95%。体外放置24 h放化学纯度仍高于90%。动物体内分布研究结果显示,肿瘤对131I标记的RRL多肽的摄取在注射后明显高于对照肽。     

3H11的~(123)I标记及其生物分布

采用Iodogen氧化法对胃癌单克隆抗体3 H11进行了123I标记,用PD-10层析柱分离纯化标记物,纸层析法测定标记物的标记率和放化纯度,评价标记物的体外稳定性,并观察了标记物在正常小鼠体内的生物分布。标记结果显示,123I-3 H11的优化标记条件为:Iodogen 10μg、3 H11 30μg、Na123I溶液20μL(13.3 MBq)、磷酸盐缓冲溶液100μL(pH7.4、0.2 mol/L)、常温下反应8 min,123I-3 H11标记率70%~80%;稳定性结果显示,标记物在4℃人血清中的体外稳定性较好,放置48 h后放化纯度92%;正常昆明鼠体内生物学分布显示,全抗3 H11血液半清除时间为12.25±0.25 h,胃组织有明显摄取。以上结果提示,123I-3 H11是一种很有前景的肿瘤放射免疫显像剂。     

131I-epidepride的制备与SD大鼠体内分布特性研究

采用双氧水标记法和氯胺 -T法进行13 1I -epidepride标记 ,考察标记物的纯度及稳定性 ,并进行SD大鼠体内分布特性研究。实验结果表明 ,双氧水法和氯胺 -T法标记率分别为 97.4 %和 5 2 .9%。标记物的生理盐水溶液室温放置 4h ,放化纯大于 90 %。大鼠静脉注射13 1I -epide pride的生理盐水溶液后 ,纹状体与小脑比值在注射后 32 0min时高达 2 37:1。13 1I -epidepride进入血液后很快被组织摄取 ,其中以肺的早期摄取最高 (2 .11± 1.0 5 ) %ID·g- 1,各脏器的清除均较快 (T1/2 <4h) ,甲状腺的摄取率随时间的延长而增加。     

Iodogen法~(125)I标记单克隆抗体10D9

采用Iodogen法,选择最佳标记条件进行12525I标记单克隆抗体10D9.标记产物用Sephadex G-50分离纯化,三氯醋酸(TCA)法测定标记率和放化纯,并对标记物的免疫活性及稳定性进行分析.结果显示,125I标记10D9的最佳条件为Iodogen用量10μg、10D9用量20μg、加入Na125I22.2MBq、室温反应8min,125I-10D9的标记率为(84.10±3.18)%,放化纯为(98.49±1.14)%,比活度为933.51 MBq/mg;125I-10D9与Daudi细胞的特异性结合率为(23.21±1.14)%;标记物加到含1%BSA的PBS中放置3W后放化纯度仍>90%.结果表明:Iodogen法125I标记10D9标记率和放化纯高,方法简便,标记物的稳定性好且能较好地保持其免疫活性.     

脑活肽的^125I标记及其在动物体内的生物分布

采用氯胺在Ｔ法进行脑活肽的＾１２５标记，标率为（３２．５±５．０）％（ｎ＝３）标记产物比活度为１．９８ＴＢｑ／ｇ２０％三氯乙酸沉淀法测定＾１２５Ｉ－脑活肽放化纯度〉９０％，１周内其放化纯度下降〈５％，＾１２５Ｉ标记脑活肽大白鼠体内生物分布结果表明，脑活肽能够通过血脑屏障，且在脑组织的停留时间相对比其他组织长，说明脑组织具有一定的摄取＾１２５Ｉ－脑活肽的功能。     

~(125)I-白蛋白融合干扰素α2b大鼠体内分布研究

采用氯胺-T法对白蛋白融合干扰素α2b进行125I标记,PD-10柱纯化,三氯醋酸沉淀法测定放化纯;体外以WISH/VSV系统比较白蛋白融合干扰素α2b和125I-白蛋白融合干扰素α2b的抗病毒活性;SD大鼠皮下注射125I-白蛋白融合干扰素α2b,分别于给药后0.5、2、6、24、48、90、180、300 h放血处死,取血和相关脏器,称重并测定放射性,计算每克脏器放射性占注入量的百分率(%ID·g-1).结果显示,氯胺-T法制备的125I-自蛋白融合干扰素α2b标记率为82.72%,放化纯95.53%,放射性比活度为0.26 MBq/gg;抗病毒活性比较结果表明标记前后的生物学活性几乎无变化;皮下注射大鼠体内分布研究表明,125I-白蛋白融合干扰素α2b在血中于6 h达高峰,消除缓慢,未见特异性组织或器官的浓聚.     

125I标记紫杉醇的方法

摘要:采用改良的氯胺T法,先用稳定的NaI与紫杉醇作用,再以放射性Na125I标记紫杉醇(paclitaxel),建立了125I标记紫杉醇的方法。采用纸层析及HPLC测定标记产物的标记率、纯化后放射化学纯度,采用纸层析测定标记产物在不同温度、储存溶剂条件下的体外稳定性,红外光谱鉴定产物。改良Ch-T法所得标记产物的标记率与硝酸氧化法和传统氯胺T法相比较。结果显示,采用改良氯胺T法标记率约63.1%±5.7%,放射化学纯度约96.3%±1.3%;标记物储存于4℃生理盐水或乙醇储存体系中24h、120h,放化纯度分别＞95%和约90%;在血浆中稳定性也较好,在4℃ 、37℃放置24h,放化纯度分别为92.3%±0.4%、89.5%±0.6% 。以上结果表明,改良氯胺T法标记紫杉醇方法简便,标记率高,标记产物稳定性较好,能够满足放射性示踪实验的要求。     

蛋白质和多肽放射性碘标记方法比对

对氨胺Ｔ（Ｃｈ－Ｔ）法、氯甘脲（Ｉｏｄｏｇｅｎ）法和乳过氧化物酶法进行了比较研究。结果表明：ＬＰＯ具有碘化反应温和、放射性碘利用率高、反应完全、可控性强、标记产品纯度高等优点；特别是能最大限度的保持被标记物固有的生物活性和免疫活性。     

Preparation of Zn/TiO2 powder and its photocatalytic performance for oxidation of P-nitrophenol

Zn-doped TiO2 catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized by XPS,UV-Vis, BET, XRD in this study. Under the irradiation of simulant sunlight, the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of p-nitrophenol was studied too. After irradiation for 2.5 h, the degradation percentage of p-nitrophenol could rise to more than 80 %. The results showed that the spectrum absorption band edge of Zn/TiO2 powder does not broaden obviously comparing with pure TiO2 powder. Zinc exists as Zn （11）. When calcined at 973 K, there is a new phase as ZnTiO3 in Zn/TiO2 catalyst. The order of photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalysts calcined at different temperatures for p-nitrophenol is 773 K 〉 673 K 〉 873 K 〉 573 K 〉 973 K and the photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalyst calcined at 773 K is better than TiO2 catalysts heated at the same temperature, and outclasses that of commercial TiO2 catalyst. It also showed that the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol follows first-order kinetics under the irradiation of simulant sunlight.     

Current status of radiation therapy for prostate cancer

Radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer has been extensively explored in the past. Along with the comprehensive understanding of the biology of prostate cancer and rapid advances in terms of technology, the out- come of treatment for the patients with prostate cancer has improved. The authors review radiotherapy as the primary treatment for the disease, with particular emphasis on the technological advances from both the radiobiological and radiophysics aspects. Nonconventional fractionated irradiation like hyper- or hypo-fractionation has been imple- mented in the clinic, the final results still need to be confirmed in the future. Technological advances like IMRT, IGRT, in the last two decades have significantly improved the delivery of external radiotherapy to the prostate. This has re- sulted in an overall increase in the total dose that can be safely delivered to the prostate, which has led to modest im- provements in the biochemical outcome. However, establishing the standard therapy for prostate cancer remains con- troversial. It is hoped that the next decades will bring continued advances in the development of biologicals that will further improve current clinical outcomes.     

The control system for SSRF injection and extraction

This paper introduces the injection and extraction control system design for SSRF,which is a distributed control system aimed at stability and reliability of the pulse power supplies,PPS(Personnel Protection System)and MPS(Machine Protection System).The hardware environment is mainly based on PLC(Programmable Logic Con- troller),and ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)is also applied for studying stability of the power supplies.WinCC and EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)have been selected as the platforms of SCADA(Super- visory Control and Data Acquisition).For unifying the interfacing to the control computer,all front-end equipments are connected via Industrial Ethemet.     

水平管内含空气蒸汽强制对流冷凝换热模型研究

为研究含空气蒸汽在水平管内强制对流冷凝换热特性,基于对传热传质过程的分析,建立了管内为环状流与波状流条件下的流动冷凝换热模型。从潜热、显热和液膜3个环节对整个换热过程进行建模,最终得到计算局部冷凝换热系数的理论关系式。模型预测结果与实验数据的对比表明,二者相对偏差在±20%以内,验证了该换热模型的准确性与适用性。通过进一步的研究发现：从换热管入口至出口,随着冷凝的进行,管内换热主要热阻由液膜热阻向气液界面的凝结热阻转变;主流气体对流换热过程基本可忽略。     

Investigations on landmine detection by BF3 detector

Experiments were carried out to investigate the possible use of neutron backscattering for the detection of polyethylene (PE) sample buried in the soil. In detection of landmine by neutrons, the neutron detector and its shield play an important role. In this paper, the effects of graphite, heavy water, polyethylene and boric acid moderators on the flux of back scattered neutrons were investigated. We have also experimentally verified the effect of BF3 detector shield and obtained good agreement with theory.     

Web Services interface of SSRF archive data analysis system

Accelerator database stores various static parameters and real-time data of accelerator. SSRF (Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility) adopts relational database to save the data. We developed a data retrieval system based on XML Web Services for accessing the archive data. It includes a bottom layer interface and an interface applicable for accelerator physics. Client samples exemplifying how to consume the interface are given. The users can browse, retrieve and plot data by the client samples. Also, we give a method to test its stability. The test result and performance are described.     

有效探测面积大于1000 cm2的正比计数器测量系统性能测试

为对自制的活性面积高达1 000 cm²的大面积源进行表面发射率定值,同时作为现有2πα、2πβ表面发射率标准装置能力的扩充,研制了一套内置式大面积2π多丝正比计数器测量系统,并利用活性区直径为8 mm的²⁴¹Am点源及活性区面积为10 cm×15 cm的大面积²⁴¹Am和⁹⁰Sr-⁹⁰Y源对其进行计量学性能测试。结果表明：计数器内计数响应均匀性优于±0.4%,有效探测面积达1 400 cm²;所得²⁴¹Am源高压坪曲线的坪长为1 400 V,坪斜为0.27%/100 V,坪区内计数变化为0.87%;⁹⁰Sr-⁹⁰Y源高压坪曲线的坪长为300 V,坪斜为0.75%/100 V,坪区内计数变化为0.80%;10次测量重复性好于0.4%,8 h内短期稳定性好于0.3%,1 a内长期稳定性好于0.8%。     

Assessment of radioactivity levels in some oil samples from the western desert, Egypt

Distributions of natural gamma-emitting radionuclides were determined in 93 oil samples collected from some petroleum fields in the western desert of Egypt. The radioisotope activities in the area under investigation lay in the range of (21 ± 4) to (38 ± 13) Bq?L-1 for 226Ra, (9 ± 2) to (15 ± 5) Bq?L-1 for 232Th, and (154 ± 28) to (303 ± 54) Bq?L-1 for 40K. The mean values were 27, 12, and 201 Bq?L-1, respectively. Among oils, variations in radionuclide ac- tivities could be on account of differences in TDS, HCO3, and Ba, with high or low pH. In this environment, oil prop- erties differently affected the mobilization of natural radionuclides. The range of 226Ra variation had been compared with available data from other countries. The calculated absorbed dose rate ranged from 22.33 to 32.66 nGy?h-1 in lo- cation (B) and (E) respectively, which was less than the accepted value.     

Preparation and properties of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP in in-vitro and in small animals

In this work,TTHMP was synthesized and labelled with 117m Sn.The preparation conditions,stability and lipophilicity of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP were investigated.Biodistribution of the complex in rabbits and mice was studied.It was found that the quantity of TTHMP and pH value of the prepararion solution had vital effects on the labeling yield of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP.It was also found that 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP was hydrophilic and stable at room temperature and 37℃ in open air 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP showed unexpectedly high bone uptake and bone-to-blood ratio in the animals.This made it potentially useful as an reagent for skeletal scintigraphy and radiotherapy of bone tumors.     

The role of AGFA high-energy CR in the calibration and quality control of multileaf collimators （MLC）

Linear accelerators equipped with multileaf collimators （MLC） are becoming more common and are widely used in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy （IMRT）. There is an imperative need to ensure the commissioning specification of the linear accelerators for the sake of quality assurance （QA） and quality control （QC）. This paper is aimed to investigate the role of AGFA high-energy CR （Computed Radiography） in calibrating dynamic multileaf collimators and evaluating the accuracy of the leaf position. The result shows that AGFA high-energy CR can easily and conveniently be used to calibrate MLC and verify its position. Hence, the application of AGFA high-energy CR is proved to be an accurate and time-saving method for routine MLC QC, especially when MLC calibration adjustments are required.