共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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在平面近场天线测量中,有限扫描面截断是影响测量精度的主要误差源之一,找到解决截断误差的方法是天线测量的研究重点之一.文中将平面近场天线测量中由有限区域内的场求平面波谱的过程抽象为带限函数外推的数学模型,从实际测量中的近远场变换理论出发,论证了GP(Gerchberg-Papoulis)算法应用在平面近场测量中在理论上是切实可行的.将GP算法应用在平面近场天线测量中,并分析了不同迭代次数算法的修正情况.结果表明,随着算法迭代次数的增多,可信角域外计算方向图与理论方向图差别明显减小.因此,本文的方法能够明显减小平面近场测量中截断误差的影响.除此以外,还分析了误差对算法收敛性的影响,结果表明,误差对算法修正效果影响较大. 相似文献
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本文提出一种用于平面近场暗室的散射抑制算法。该方法将平面近场测量得到的远场方向图进行柱面波模式分解,利用柱面波谱与被测天线的空间约束关系滤除散射分量,最后经过柱面波谱-远场变换得到处理后的远场方向图。通过构建模拟偶极子阵,将算法处理后的方向图与理想环境下的方向图进行对比,结果表明该算法能够有效的降低散射误差对远场方向图的影响。 相似文献
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通过分析口径积分、平面波谱理论关于天线近场计算的特点,获得一种混合的天线近场计算方法.结合表面积分技术,提出了口径/谱域积分-表面积分法,用于三维天线-罩系统电性能数值仿真.该方法吸取了口径积分和平面波谱理论的优点,对于天线近场的分析更为精确、实用.以弹载天线罩为仿真实例,结果表明,与口径积分-表面积分法和平面波谱-表面积分法相比,口径/谱域积分-表面积分法的计算结果与实验结果更为吻合,证明了该算法具有更高的精确度. 相似文献
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本文以H面喇叭为例,研究了天线时域近场的运动状态,用谱域法分析了平面近场分布状况,得出采样原则,为平面近场扫描测量提供了理论依据,并为平面近远场变换打下了基础。 相似文献
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《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(11):3485-3493
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Schmidt C.H. Leibfritz M.M. Eibert T.F. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(3):737-746
Near-field antenna measurements combined with a near-field far-field transformation are an established antenna characterization technique. The approach avoids far-field measurements and offers a wide area of post-processing possibilities including radiation pattern determination and diagnostic methods. In this paper, a near-field far-field transformation algorithm employing plane wave expansion is presented and applied to the case of spherical near-field measurements. Compared to existing algorithms, this approach exploits the benefits of diagonalized translation operators, known from fast multipole methods. Due to the plane wave based field representation, a probe correction, using directly the probe's far-field pattern can easily be integrated into the transformation. Hence, it is possible to perform a full probe correction for arbitrary field probes with almost no additional effort. In contrast to other plane wave techniques, like holographic projections, which are suitable for highly directive antennas, the presented approach is applicable for arbitrary radiating structures. Major advantages are low computational effort with respect to the coupling matrix elements owing to the use of diagonalized translation operators and the efficient correction of arbitrary field probes. Also, irregular measurement grids can be handled with little additional effort. 相似文献
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Probe-corrected planar near-field formulas in the time domain are derived for both acoustic and electromagnetic fields, so that a single set of near-field measurements in the time domain yields the fields of the test antenna directly in the time domain. The time-domain probe-corrected formulas are first derived by taking the inverse Fourier transform-of the corresponding frequency-domain formulas, and then by using a time-domain expansion for the fields of the test antenna and a time-domain receiving characteristic of the probe. Because these general formulas, which involve a double integral over the scan plane and an infinite time-convolution integral, are rather complicated, we consider a special probe whose output due to an incoming time domain plane wave is proportional to the time derivative of the field of that plane wave. For this special “D-dot probe”, the probe-corrected formulas simplify to give the time-domain far-held pattern as a double spatial integral of the time-domain output of the probe over the scan plane multiplied by the angular dependence of the inverse receiving characteristic of the probe. Time-domain reciprocity relations are derived for reciprocal probes, and their time-domain receiving characteristics are related to their far fields. Finally, a time-domain sampling theorem is derived and a numerical example illustrates the use of the time-domain probe-corrected formulas 相似文献
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天线的远场对于研究天线辐射特性具有重大意义,近场测量技术因其能够避免直接测量远场而得到广泛应用,该技术采用近远场变换获得远场,然而,检验该远场的准确性也是很重要的.为了解决此类问题,文中以球面近场测量为例,提供了一种解决方案.该方案主要探讨了球面波模式展开理论,该理论是实现球面近远场变换算法的关键,其将待测天线在空间建立的场展开成球面波函数之和,天线的加权系数既包含了远场信息也包含了近场信息.因此,不仅能够利用近场测量信息获得远场辐射特性,同样能够利用远场辐射特性反推得到近场处电场,这样就能检验由近远场变换算法得到的远场是否准确.文中首先推算得到了近远场变换公式,随后进一步推算得到远近场变换的公式,最后将本文算法计算结果与FEKO测量结果进行比较,二者吻合良好,从而证实了本文两种算法的有效性. 相似文献
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《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2009,57(5):1382-1390
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研究了在被测天线的口径面与平面近场测量面不平行时,将近场测量数据到天线口径面的变换转化成对矩阵方程的求解,采用奇异值分解法,在最小二乘意义下求出天线口径面上的幅相分布,对天线进行诊断和校准,并通过实验验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。 相似文献