介质填充圆波导中TM01-TE11模式变换的理论和实验研究

提出了采用介质填充实现圆波导中TM01-TE11模式变换的方法,设计了中心频率为7.2GHz的圆波导TM01-TE11模式变换器,并进行模拟研究和实验研究.当介质材料采用聚四氟乙烯时,仿真结果表明:该模式变换器的最大转换效率为99.88%,转换效率大于90%的绝对带宽为0.71GHz;实验中测试到的S11参数与模拟结果基本一致,证明了该变换器技术方案的可行性和模拟结果的正确性.     

一种使用TE11为过渡模的TE01-HE11模式变换器设计

基于弯曲圆波导耦合理论和规则圆波导突变结构模式匹配法, 利用MATLAB软件编写的相关数值计算程序得到波导模式转换结构的优化参量, 最终使用CST软件对模型进行了仿真和验证.该系统主要由三部分组成: 一个TE01-TE01的过渡器, TE01-TE11和TE11-HE11的圆波导模式转换器.计算结果表明, 该TE01-HE11模式转换系统在24.13 GHz的频率有5%的带宽、转换效率超过了99%.计算结果、仿真结果和实物冷测结果是一致的.     

8-18GHz同轴-波导转换器的分析与设计

同轴-波导转换器是微波系统中非常重要的元器件.基于脊波导和波导阶梯对导播系统中电磁波传播性能的影响,本文探讨了这两种结构应用在8-18GHz的宽带同轴-波导转换器设计中的情况.通过同轴-脊波导-矩形波导转换,并在脊波导上加载阶梯,很好地改善了阻抗匹配效果,提高了同轴-波导转换器的传输性能.仿真结果证明脊波导和波导阶梯在设计同轴-波导转换器中的有效性,在8-18GHz的倍频程带宽内驻波小于1.22,产生的高次模非常小.     

基于波纹喇叭天线的模式转换器

为提高高功率传输系统的模式转换效率,利用波纹喇叭的设计方法研究了TE11模至HE11模的转换器。设计了基于正弦－平行剖面以及tanh剖面的2种不同结构的模式转换器,并利用商业软件进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在94 GHz附近10 GHz的带宽范围内,高斯度可以达到98.6%以上,中心频点的高斯度达到99.2%以上。设计的2种结构中,正弦—平行剖面具有输出束腰半径处于开口处的优点,而tanh剖面具备尺寸小、相位中心固定的优点。     

一种使用TE_(11)为过渡模的TE_(01)-HE_(11)模式变换器设计（英文）

基于弯曲圆波导耦合理论和规则圆波导突变结构模式匹配法,利用MATLAB软件编写的相关数值计算程序得到波导模式转换结构的优化参量,最终使用CST软件对模型进行了仿真和验证.该系统主要由三部分组成:一个TE_(01)-TE_(01)的过渡器,TE_(01)-TE_(11)和TE_(11)-HE_(11)的圆波导模式转换器.计算结果表明,该TE01-HE11模式转换系统在24.13 GHz的频率有5%的带宽、转换效率超过了99%.计算结果、仿真结果和实物冷测结果是一致的.     

一种8 mm 模式变换器的设计

提出了一种高效率的模式变换器,将矩形波导的TE10 模式转换为圆波导的TE11 圆极化模式,并采用盒形窗真空封接。使用三维仿真软件进行模拟设计和优化,模拟结果显示,在中心频率35 GHz,驻波比为1.17,在34-36GHz 频率范围内,模式转换效率在83%以上。这种模式转换器可以用在回旋行波管输入耦合器上,结构紧凑、简单,易于加工。     

同轴插板式模式转换器频率特性研究

通过分析同轴插板式模式转换器的模式耦合过程,推导了模式转换器转换效率与频率的关系式,进而研究了其频带宽度与转换器同轴波导内外径参数之间的关系.通过数值计算,给出了可获得最大带宽的模式转换器设计条件:同轴波导的内、外半径之和约为波长的0.824倍,外半径小于波长的0.525倍.     

Ka波段紧凑型TE01-TE11椭圆波导模式转换器的研究(英文)

本文对椭圆波导TE₀₁-TE₁₁模式转换器进行了研究。选择了合适的椭圆波导截面,在椭圆波导纵轮廓线函数中采用了相位重匹配方法,并利用粒子群算法进行了纵轮廓线优化,所设计的椭圆TE₀₁-TEs₁₁模式转换器在28 GHz时的转换效率为99.16%,在27～29.3 GHz模式变换器的效率大于90%,相对带宽为8.2%。所设计的TE₀₁-TEs₁₁椭圆模式转换器的转换段为现有长度的一半。将设计的椭圆模式转换器与两个过渡段相连,并在CST中进行仿真和验证,其结果与理论计算一致。设计出了一个中心频率点为28 GHz的高效、紧凑、高功率椭圆波导TE₀₁-TE₁₁模式转换器。     

波导带通滤波器与微带转换装置的设计

利用三维仿真软件HFSS首先设计了K波段7阶电感E面带通波导滤波器,以及波导-微带转换器.其中波导滤波器的中心频率为19 GHz,带宽为3 GHz,带内损耗小于0.1 dB,端口反射小于-20 dB;而波导-微带的转换器在16～20.8 GHz的带宽内端口反射小于-20 dB,带内损耗小于0.1 dB.然后将两者有效结合为一体,其工作带宽为17.5～20.5 GHz,带内损耗为0.3 dB,端口反射小于-15 dB,带外抑制小于-30 dB,可以满足实际系统应用的需求.     

改进型圆-矩波导模式转换器的研究

在某些特定频段上,传统的圆-矩波导模式转换器无法满足其性能要求。针对这一问题,提出一种结构紧凑、反射系数小且波形转换效率高的改进型波导模式转换器,其工作在4.7 GHz,带宽800 MHz。采用切比雪夫阻抗法对其进行理论分析,并计算得到结构尺寸。最后测量结果与仿真结果吻合良好,在工作频带内电压驻波比均小于1.1,证明了该方法的可行性。     

Q波段圆波导轴线弯曲TE01-TE11模式变换器设计

在模式耦合理论的基础上, 采用相位重匹配技术对圆波导轴线弯曲TE01-TE11模式变换器进行了数值优化计算和分析.在Q波段给出了两种不同周期数TE01-TE11模式变换器的优化设计参数.数值计算表明: 四周期模式变换器的最高转换效率为98.82%, 带宽为2.2 GHz, 六周期最高转换效率为99.89%, 带宽为1.7 GHz.研究了模式变换器关键几何尺寸在小范围内变化对转换效率的影响.并利用HFSS对给出的模式变换器进行了仿真, 仿真结果与数值模拟一致性较好.同时加工了六周期结构模式变换器并进行了小功率热测实验, 测试结果表明输出了模式纯度较高的TE11模式.     

太赫兹宽带Denisov型准光模式变换器的设计分析

研究并设计了一种具有宽频带工作能力的太赫兹准光模式变换器。该准光模式变换器采用具有高效率特性的Denisov 辐射器,工作在TE_6,2模式,用于实现回旋管内的模式变换。由于Denisov 辐射器的参数是影响准光模式变换器宽带性能的主要因素,因此通过对辐射器参数的优化设计,达到增大模式变换器带宽的效果。使用自主开发的准光学模拟程序进行仿真,模式变换器中心频率为94 GHz,带宽达2 GHz。     

High-power Mode Converter of Overmoded Bent Circular Waveguide

Based on the mode coupling theory, a TE₀₁—TM₁₁ mode converter was designed and optimal results were obtained. In this paper, bandwidth of mode converter with axis exponential structure is the largest, and mode converter with axis sinusoidal structure is the most compact in the case of the center frequency is 28GHz and the waveguide radius is 16mm. If the bending angle between input port and output port of mode converter was demanded for 90°, mode converter with axis parabola structure had the characteristics of compact structure, higher mode purity and larger relative bandwidth. Meanwhile, we found that the converter could be also used as TE₁₁ mode transition with transmission efficiency above 99%. But due to bending angle of this structure was restricted, its center frequency and waveguide radius had the obvious corresponding relation.     

High-performance circular TE/sub 01/-mode converter

This study presents the design and cold testing of a Ka-band TE/sub 01/-mode converter. A wave is efficiently converted from the TE/sub 10/ rectangular waveguide mode into the TE/sub 01/ circular waveguide mode. This converter comprises a power-dividing section and a mode-converting section. The field pattern and the working principle of each section are analyzed and discussed. A prototype was built and tested. Back-to-back transmission measurements exhibit excellent agreement to the results of computer simulations. The measured optimum transmissions are 97% with a 1-dB bandwidth of 5.8 GHz centered at 34.0 GHz. The angle-independent transmissions manifest high mode purity and the field pattern is directly demonstrated on a temperature-sensitive liquid-crystal sheet. In addition to exhibiting a high conversion efficiency, high mode purity, and broad bandwidth, this converter is also easy to construct and is structurally simple.     

A Novel TM$_01$–TE$_11$Circularly Polarized (CP) Mode Converter

A novel mode converter that converts a$hboxTM_01$mode to a CP$hboxTE_11$mode was developed. In the converter, the$hboxTM_01$mode is transformed into a coaxial transverse electric and magnetic (TEM) mode first, then the coaxial TEM mode is split in space into multiple$hboxTE_11$sector waveguide modes by eight plates in the coaxial waveguide, which further subject the$hboxTE_11$sector waveguide modes to different signal paths and hence effectively convert the TEM mode into a CP$hboxTE_11$mode. A mode converter at 4GHz was designed. The conversion efficiency of$hboxTM_01$-to-$hboxTE_11$is 99% at center frequency with an axial ratio of 0.7dB. Over the frequency range of 3.8–4.3GHz, the conversion efficiency exceeds 90%, and the axial ratio is less than 2.7dB. A good agreement between experiments and simulations was observed.     

Broadband linearly polarized beat-wave TEm1/TE11 mode converters

Broadband linearly polarized waveguide mode converters have been developed to transform the high-order cylindrical TE_m1 output wave from harmonic gyrotron amplifiers into the more useful TE₁₁ fundamental waveguide mode. The converter's corrugation period is equal to the beat between the two waves and the bandwidth is predicted to be inversely proportional to the number of periods. Four-period TE ₃₁/TE₁₁ and TE₄₁/TE₁₁ converters with an azimuthal perturbation of m_c=4 and m_c =5, respectively, have yielded a peak conversion efficiency of 98% with a bandwidth greater than 3% and a one-period beat-wave converter has been designed to yield 12% bandwidth. However, it has been observed in measurements that the strong coupling in a short converter can lead to a shift of the center-frequency with an accompanying reduction of the efficiency and bandwidth. A two-period TE₄₁/TE₁₁ converter with 5% bandwidth displayed a 5% frequency shift and a conversion efficiency of only 86%     

Design of mode converters for generating the TE11 mode from TM01 vircator at 4GHz

This work reports on measurements and calculations (coupled mode equations) on the conversion of transverse magnetic TM₀₁ vircator mode at 4 GHz to the linearly polarized TE₁₁ mode by means of mode converter systems using a circular waveguide with curvature. The mode converter is composed of a 38.78° bend with 39.07 cm curvature and a 50.78° inverse bend with 25.24 cm curvature in 9 cm internal diameter (ID) circular waveguide. The efficiency of conversion from TM₀₁ to TE₁₁ at 4 GHz exceeds 99%, and the overall efficiency from TM₀₁ to TE₁₁ exceeds 90% over a calculated range of 3.72–4.8 GHz.