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以硝酸镧、聚乙二醇和柠檬酸为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了氧化镧粉体。研究了在制备过程中分散剂种类(聚乙二醇与柠檬酸)、焙烧温度、焙烧时间等因素对氧化镧粉体晶粒尺寸的影响及氧化镧的吸水性能。结果表明:以聚乙二醇为分散剂制备的氧化镧粉体晶粒粒度比柠檬酸为分散剂制备的样品晶粒粒度小;干凝胶在780 ℃下煅烧1 h,可以完全分解为氧化镧。焙烧温度越高,时间越长,晶粒尺寸就越大;氧化镧的吸水性很强,吸水后形成氢氧化镧。该研究可为控制粉体晶粒度提供参考。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了镧掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂,并利用莠去津模拟废水考察了其催化性能。在紫外光照射4h条件下探讨了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、镧掺杂量(摩尔百分比)对镧掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂催化性能的影响,利用正交分析得到了催化剂制备的最佳实验条件:焙烧温度为500℃,焙烧时间为2.5 h,镧掺杂量为0.5%,该条件下制备的镧掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂处理莠去津废水的催化降解效率可达80%以上。 相似文献
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纳米LaFeO_3溶胶凝胶合成、表征及性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以硝酸铁和硝酸镧为无机源,嵌段聚合物F-127为表面活性剂,利用一种简单的溶胶-凝胶法合成了纳米铁酸镧,通过XRD、IR、TG-DTA、BET等对样品进行了表征。对样品的可见光催化活性进行了测试,在光催化降解罗丹明B实验中,发现焙烧500℃的铁酸镧样品光催化活性好于400℃焙烧的样品。XRD测试表明,焙烧温度为400℃时铁酸镧形成,随着焙烧温度的增加XRD衍射峰强度稍有增加,同时杂质峰变弱。氮气吸附脱附测试样品的比表面积为55.1 m2/g。 相似文献
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《化工进展》2017,(Z1)
钙钛矿型氧化物催化剂(ABO3)具有廉价易得、高热稳定性、催化活性高的优点,在催化一氧化碳(CO)低温脱除领域具有重要的理论研究意义和实际应用价值。本研究中,以聚苯乙烯(PS)微球、碳微球为模板,硝酸镧、硝酸钴、硝酸铁为金属源,柠檬酸为络合剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了多孔LaCoO_3和多孔LaFeO_3催化剂。采用X射线衍射、热重-差热、扫描电镜、透射电镜和氮气吸附-脱附等手段对所得样品进行了系统表征分析。结果表明:所制备的催化剂具有高纯度和高热稳定性。加入11.12g PS微球所制备的多孔LaCoO_3催化剂平均颗粒粒径为13nm,加入0.5g碳微球制备的多孔LaFeO_3催化剂平均粒径为19nm,且具有介孔和微孔分级孔结构。催化性能测试结果表明:在同等条件下对CO转化率达到50%时,多孔LaCoO_3和多孔LaFeO_3使得催化温度分别降低了43℃和32℃;CO完全转化温度则分别降低了90℃和60℃。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献