基于GMR效应的新型生物传感器研究

制备出了结构为Ta/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/MnIr/Ta,磁阻变化达9.2%的GMR自旋阀传感器,并用该种传感器对浓度为200μg/mL、直径2μm的生物免疫磁球溶液进行了检测。实验结果表明,该生物传感器可以对被测生物免疫磁球溶液产生平均350μV的电压输出信号,随着磁球溶液的继续增加,电压输出信号可以达到最大值450μV。除去背景干扰信号的影响,由磁球产生的有效电压输出信号为300μV。此外,交流励磁场的频率的增加也会使输出电压信号减小。     

基于GMR效应的新型生物传感器研究

制备出了结构为Ta/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/MnIr/Ta,磁阻变化达9.2%的GMR自旋阀传感器,并用该种传感器对浓度为200 μg/mL、直径2μm的生物免疫磁球溶液进行了检测.实验结果表明,该生物传感器可以对被测生物免疫磁球溶液产生平均350 μV的电压输出信号,随着磁球溶液的继续增加,电压输出信号可以达到最大值450 μV.除去背景干扰信号的影响,由磁球产生的有效电压输出信号为300 μV.此外,交流励磁场的频率的增加也会使输出电压信号减小.     

磁导航智能车中的正弦波峰值检测电路设计

在智能车磁导航中通常以电磁线圈作为赛道路径识别传感器。测量出电磁线圈输出感应电动势为毫伏级的正弦波信号,而智能车控制电路需要0-5V的直流电压信号。以此为出发点,以NE555定时器为核心,设计了一种正弦波峰值检测电路。先用电磁线圈输出的正弦波产生一个控制信号,再用此控制信号触发采样保持器采样,最后保持并输出当前正弦波峰值电压。通过这种方法确保了信号检测的实时性、准确性和实用性。     

低矫顽力GMR磁传感器及其单畴模型的研究

在硅片上制备结构为Ta/NiFeCr/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/IrMn/Ta的IrMn顶钉扎自旋阀薄膜，并最终制成了一组基于此自旋阀结构的GMR磁传感器芯片。利用弱磁场下的退火工艺，改变薄膜易磁化轴的方向，当退火温度为150℃、外加磁场为120Oe时，GMR芯片的矫顽力可以降至0.2Oe以下。同时建立了一种自旋阀自由层的单畴模型，用以解释这一退火效应。利用Mat-lab计算GMR芯片的Meff-H曲线，所得到的计算结果与实验结果一致。所以，自旋阀自由层易磁化轴的方向与GMR磁传感器的性能有着密切的关系。     

基于PVDF的柔性压力传感器阵列的制备及仿真研究

采用湿法刻蚀制备了基于PVDF薄膜的柔性4×4压力传感器阵列,该传感器具有16个毫米尺寸的电容器单元。使用光学显微镜、原子力显微镜观测了传感器表面形貌,显示电极阵列的界面清晰,PVDF薄膜表面形貌平整。力电耦合效应测试的结果显示传感器的应力输入和电压输出具备高的信噪比和良好的线性关系,力电响应为12×10–3 V/kPa。受力-空载响应输出显示,对传感器施加20~80 kPa范围的脉冲压力,得到了输出0.26~0.98 V的电压信号,并且放电时间少于2.5 ms。结合仿真计算研究了传感器阵列之间的电势信号影响,结果表明相邻阵列单元间的信号干扰随着阵列所受压力增加而增加并且呈现线性关系,干扰信号为0.028×10~(–3) V/kPa,在1.4 mm~2尺寸时,低于178 kPa压力所产生的干扰信号可以近似忽略。     

低矫顽力GMR磁传感器及其单畴模型的研究

在硅片上制备结构为Ta/NiFeCr/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/IrMn/Ta的IrMn顶钉扎自旋阀薄膜,并最终制成了一组基于此自旋阀结构的GMR磁传感器芯片.利用弱磁场下的退火工艺,改变薄膜易磁化轴的方向,当退火温度为150℃、外加磁场为120 Oe时,GMR芯片的矫顽力可以降至0.2 Oe以下.同时建立了一种自旋阀自由层的单畴模型,用以解释这一退火效应.利用Matlab计算GMR芯片的Meff-H曲线,所得到的计算结果与实验结果一致.所以,自旋阀自由层易磁化轴的方向与GMR磁传感器的性能有着密切的关系.     

热稳定自旋阀磁传感器及其性能优化研究

对一种Ta/NiFeCr/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/MnIr/Ta结构的顶钉扎自旋阀进行了优化。对自旋阀各层材料在整个结构中所起的作用进行了分析，并通过实验，研究自旋阀中每一层的厚度对磁电阻变化率（MR）的影响。最终得到了在80℃下磁电阻变化率高达10.5%的GMR自旋阀。     

基于标准CMOS工艺的新型pH值传感器

基于0.6μmCMOS工艺设计了一种新型的pH值传感器。多晶硅和双层金属电极形成复合的悬浮栅结构,Si3N4钝化层作为敏感层。传感单元为W/L=500μm/20μm的PMOS管,其阈值电压随溶液pH值线性变化,并通过恒定PMOS管源漏电压和源漏电流控制电路转换成PMOS管源电压线性输出。PMOS管源电压线性输出范围达到4.6V,很好满足在不同pH值溶液中测试的要求。采用波长396nm紫外灯管照射来消除浮栅上电荷,增大阈值电压并有效调整溶液栅电压线性区工作范围。紫外照射后溶液栅电压可偏置在0V,减少溶液中噪声影响。CMOSpH值传感器的平均灵敏度为35.8mV/pH。     

低矫顽力GMR磁传感器及其单畴模型的研究

在硅片上制备结构为Ta/NiFeCr/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/IrMn/Ta的IrMn顶钉扎自旋阀薄膜,并最终制成了一组基于此自旋阀结构的GMR磁传感器芯片。利用弱磁场下的退火工艺,改变薄膜易磁化轴的方向,当退火温度为150℃、外加磁场为120Oe时,GMR芯片的矫顽力可以降至0.2Oe以下。同时建立了一种自旋阀自由层的单畴模型,用以解释这一退火效应。利用Mat-lab计算GMR芯片的Meff-H曲线,所得到的计算结果与实验结果一致。所以,自旋阀自由层易磁化轴的方向与GMR磁传感器的性能有着密切的关系。     

CMOS磁敏/光敏兼容传感器集成电路的设计

研制了一种新型的磁敏传感器和光敏象限传感器兼容的集成电路。该传感器采用0.6μm标准CMOS工艺制造,设计并实现了磁敏传感器、光敏象限传感器及其兼容的信号处理电路的单片集成,并采用有源预处理电路和相关二次采样电路进行磁敏和光敏信号的采集和降噪处理,具有较高的磁场灵敏度(0.0361T-1)感光灵敏度(2V/lx.s),实现了在一个芯片上同时传感磁信号和光信号的功能。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first