共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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《燃气轮机技术》2017,(3)
燃气轮机二次空气系统的冷却气体通过轮缘密封阻止主流燃气入侵,同时冷却气体通过轮缘密封射流进入主流流道并与主流掺混。轮缘密封射流与主流相互作用对透平级的气动性能和传热冷却特性具有重要影响。本文综述了考虑轮缘密封射流作用下透平级气动性能的实验和数值研究进展,阐明了轮缘密封射流改变端区二次流涡系结构的作用机制;介绍了轮缘密封射流对叶栅端区传热冷却性能影响的研究现状;给出了轮缘密封结构设计对提高透平级气热性能的研究成果;简要回顾了高负荷透平叶栅非轴对称端壁设计理论和进展,重点讨论了轮缘密封射流对非轴对称端壁透平级气热性能的影响特性。论文总结了考虑轮缘密封射流与主流相互作用的透平级气热性能研究结论,展望了轮缘密封射流作用下透平级气热性能需要深化的重点研究方向。 相似文献
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轴流透平机械通流部分泄漏流动及控制技术研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了轴流透平机械通流部分泄漏流动及控制技术的研究进展,首先详细介绍了轴流透平机械特别是汽轮机通流部分的泄漏流动特性及其对通流效率的影响,接着介绍了透平机械动叶顶部间隙泄漏流动特性及其对透平级气动性能的影响的研究,讨论了考虑间隙泄漏流动对某四级工业汽轮机气动性能的影响,研究了某汽轮机高压缸平衡孔对透平级气动性能的影响及其作用机制。论文简介了透平机械流动控制技术及其研究进展,最后给出了对透平机械泄漏流动及控制技术的研究展望。 相似文献
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高负荷叶片和大焓降级的设计和应用可以有效地减少透平机械通流部分的级数和叶片只数,从而在保证气动效率和安全可靠条件下,有效地降低产品的开发设计制造成本,提高透平机械产品的竞争力.对透平机械高负荷叶片的研发和应用现状进行了综述,详细介绍了高负荷叶片的气动设计和气动性能的影响因素.结合燃气轮机大焓降级的特点,综述了高负荷叶片和大焓降级的型线设计和性能研究以及在汽轮机通流设计中的应用.论文最后对高负荷叶片和大焓降级在汽轮机通流设计中的应用前景和工作重点进行了展望. 相似文献
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针对离心透平的环列叶栅叶型,采用四段三次NURBS曲线(非均匀有理B样条曲线),分别对前缘圆弧、尾缘圆弧、叶背、叶盆进行参数化表达,环列叶栅叶型的设计自由度为14个,可灵活进行局部调整。采用高精度流场模拟方法,基于优选法,获得气动性能较高的设计参数。结果表明上述方法简单易行,优选出的离心透平级设计工况及变工况气动性能都得到了显著提升,与已有文献相比,单排静叶总压损失系数降低18.85%,整级轮周效率提高4.08%,动叶叶片数也减少17个。 相似文献
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《热力透平》2021,50(3)
叶片为透平的核心部件,其气动性能直接影响透平的整体效率,叶片表面粗糙度的水平会影响透平级压力,导致叶型损失发生变化。应用数值模拟技术对某冲动式和反动式机组各4级透平级进行分析,考虑反动度、载荷分布以及旋转等多种因素,研究表面粗糙度变化对透平叶片气动性能的影响。CFD数值研究表明:叶型损失变化曲线的斜率随透平叶片表面粗糙度的增大逐渐变小;不同反动度的透平叶片受叶片表面粗糙度的影响存在差异,冲动式叶片相对反动式叶片受到的影响更为明显;吸力面上的粗糙度对气动性能的影响明显大于压力面粗糙度的影响,这种影响作用在反动度提高后相应变弱。研究成果可为透平叶片设计和加工提供参考。 相似文献
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选用涡轮静叶栅作为原型叶片,通过对原型叶栅改变轴向掠角和掠高,构造不同掠型的叶片,研究轴向掠对涡轮静叶栅气动性能的影响.改型计算的掠角包括前后掠10°和30°,掠高包括10%和30%叶片高度,用CFD数值仿真软件对轴向掠叶栅的气动性能进行模拟.结果表明;与原型叶片比较,静叶栅轴向前掠增大了低能流体在端壁角区的集聚,增加了端壁横向二次流,引起损失增大,而叶展中部的损失减小;静叶栅轴向后掠减小了低能流体在端壁的堆积,减小了端壁二次流,低能流体被卷入到主流区内,减小了端壁损失,而增大了主流区的损失. 相似文献
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对具有静止顶部间隙的常规透平直叶栅和透平正弯叶栅的流道和间隙进行了测量,得到流道及间隙内的详细参数。结果表明:顶部间隙的存在对叶栅的气动性能有较大影响,使叶栅上半翼损失明显增高,叶片正弯曲减小了叶顶后的横向压力梯度,削弱了泄漏流与端壁横流及二者的相互作用,降低了叶栅的流动损失,明显改善了叶栅的出口流场。 相似文献
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端壁收缩对环形叶栅气动性能影响的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用数值计算软件Numeca模拟了汽轮机低展弦比端壁收缩喷嘴中气动性能和二次流涡系的发展,并与相同边界条件下的平直端壁喷嘴比较,得到了端壁收缩对流场性能的影响.结果表明:在端壁收缩喷嘴中,较大的进口面积使得马蹄涡发展较弱,顶部区域显著的后加载特性更进一步抑制了顶部通道涡的发展,因此通道涡尤其是上通道涡的尺度和损失均较小.同时,顶部收缩导致了顶部气流出气角增大和根部出气角减小,虽然变化幅度不大,但是气流角沿叶高的分布更加均匀,对下排叶栅内的流动更加有利.另外还计算了不同高度收缩比喷嘴流动,给出了高度收缩比对叶栅流动的影响. 相似文献
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《Applied Thermal Engineering》2007,27(4):722-730
The first stage vane section of a modern gas turbine engine is assembled with a gap between the combustor and the vane platform and gaps on the platform. To prevent ingression, leakage flow is provided through each gap. In this paper, the measured net effects on endwall heat flux rates due to certain changes in the gap regions are presented. The geometry has axial contouring of the cooled endwall and several step configurations for each gap. The steps reflect assembly or differential thermal growth misalignment. Various leakage rates are applied through each gap to allow assessment of the change in heat flux rates with changes in leakage rate. Thus, the results presented herein show how the gaps, steps, and leakage rates alter the endwall cooling that can be achieved with leakage flow. The results are given as the net surface heat flux change. They are computed from heat transfer coefficient and adiabatic wall temperature distributions of comparison cases and those of a nominal case. Generally, changes in heat transfer coefficients due to gaps, steps, or increased leakage are observed to be partially offset with changes in film cooling effectiveness values such that the heat flux changes are mild. Nevertheless, elevated leakage at the transition section gap reduces heat flux at the leading edge of the platform and a fore step at the transition section gap increases heat transfer rates at the leading edge of the platform. Also, steps at the slashface gap change endwall heat flux immediately downstream of the slashface gap. 相似文献
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燃气轮机在变工况运转时透平叶栅和级的特性对燃机总体性能影响极大,而叶栅端壁气膜冷却效率是关键因素。为了提高端壁气膜冷却效率,通过优化气膜孔间距排列的方法,在叶栅端壁20%、50%、90%轴向弦长处和距前缘-10%轴向弦长端壁处布置单排带复合角度的圆柱形气膜冷却孔,运用CFD(计算流体动力学)方法对冲角(10°、0°、-10°)在不同吹风比(1、1.5、2)条件下端壁气膜冷却效率进行对比分析。结果表明:采用气膜孔非等距排列方式能有效缓解因横向压力梯度变化引起的马蹄涡在压力侧的阻隔作用,压力侧冷却效率较高;高吹风比的冷却射流会出现抛射冷却,能有效抑制冷却射流脱离壁面,壁面平均冷却效率提高;主流正冲角有利于提高端壁吸力侧气膜冷却效率,压力侧变化不大。 相似文献
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The major source of loss in modem compressors is the secondary loss. Non-axisymmetric endwall profile contouring is now a well established design methodology in axial flow turbines. However, flow development in axial compressors is differ from turbines, the effects of non-axisymmetric endwall to axial compressors requires flow analysis in detail. This paper presents both experimental and numerical data to deal with the application of a non-axisymmetric hub endwall in a high-subsonic axial-flow compressor. The aims of the experiment here were to make sure the numerically obtained flow fields is the physical mechanism responsible for the improvement in efficiency, due to the non-axisymmetric hub endwall. The computational results were first compared with avail- able measured data of axisymmetric hub endwall. The results agreed well with the experimental data for estima- tion of the global performance. The coupled flow of the compressor rotor with non-axisymmetric hub endwall was simulated by a state-of-the-art multi-block flow solver. The non-axisymmetric hub endwall was designed for a subsonic compressor rotor with the help of sine and cosine functions. This type of non-axisymmetric hub end- wall was found to have a significant improvement in efficiency of 0.45% approximately and a slightly increase for the total pressure ratio. The fundamental mechanisms of non-axisymmetric hub endwall and their effects on the subsonic axial-flow compressor endwall flow field were analyzed in detail. It is concluded that the non-axisymmetric endwall profiling, though not optimum, can mitigate the secondary flow in the vicinity of the hub endwall, resulting in the improvement of aerodynamic performance of the compressor rotor. 相似文献
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Measurements and modeling of the flow and heat transfer in a contoured vane-endwall passage 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hugo D. Pasinato Kyle D. Squires Ramendra P. Roy 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2004,47(26):5685-5702
Numerical simulations and laboratory measurements are obtained of the flow field and heat transfer in a linear cascade of turbine vanes, with and without secondary air injection through three discrete angled slots upstream of each vane. The hub endwall is axially profiled while the tip endwall is flat, with the hub endwall the focus of heat transfer investigation. Experimental measurements are compared to predictions of the steady-state flow obtained from solution of the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations. Surface heat transfer characteristics predicted in the simulations are similar to measured values, with the most significant differences occurring in the cooling effectiveness. 相似文献
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对大功率汽轮机组提出的承担调峰任务的要求使得调节级小展弦比动叶栅非设计工况下的二次流与分离流特性受到关注。采用经试验考核的计算方法对一展弦比为0.344的动叶栅在冲角条件下的三维分离流场进行数值模拟,得到了详细的叶栅二次流与分离流的流动图谱,并给出了气流的三维分离模式。计算结果表明:在大负冲角条件下,三维分离流动显著改变了叶栅二次流结构及出口气流参数沿叶高的分布规律。叶栅出口气流在下端壁附近发生明显的欠偏转现象,同时叶栅下部的损失急剧增加,流动的总损失比设计工况增大2倍,二次流损失增大4倍。图10参5 相似文献
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The current paper presents experimental and computational results to assess the effectiveness of non-axisymmetric endwall contouring in a compressor linear cascade. The endwall was designed by an endwall design optimization platform at 0° incidence(design condition). The optimization method is based on a genetic algorithm. The design objective was to minimize the total pressure losses. The experiments were carried out in a compressor cascade at a low-speed test facility with a Mach number of 0.15. Four nominal inlet flow angles were chosen to test the performance of non-axisymmetric Contoured Endwall(CEW). A five-hole pressure probe with a head diameter of 2 mm was used to traverse the downstream flow fields of the flat-endwall(FEW) and CEW cascades.Both the measured and predicted results indicated that the implementation of CEW results in smaller corner stall,and reduction of total pressure losses. The CEW gets 15.6% total pressure loss coefficient reduction at design condition, and 22.6% at off-design condition(+7° incidence). And the mechanism of the improvement of CEW based on both measured and calculated results is that the adverse pressure gradient(APG) has been reduced through the groove configuration near the leading edge(LE) of the suction surface(SS). 相似文献