碱土铝酸盐长余辉发光材料发光性能影响因素的研究进展

铝酸盐长余辉发光材料是一类新型储能和环保材料,其储光-发光性能受很多因素影响.在介绍以铝酸盐为基质,稀土为激活剂或主激活剂的新型长余辉材料的发光机理模型的基础上,重点综述了粉末粒度、基质结构、原料纯度、助熔剂等多种因素对铝酸盐发光材料长余辉性能的影响,并指出杂质猝灭也是影响其余辉特性的重要因素.     

稀土长余辉发光材料的研究进展

介绍了长余辉材料的类型(主要为硫化物型、碱土铝酸盐型及其它基质型余辉发光材料)及发展历史,总结了其研究现状与发光机制,概括了常规制备方法,指出了长余辉发光材料存在的问题和今后研究与应用的方向.     

新型环保节能发光材料：长余辉发光玻璃

长余辉发光玻璃是发光材料继稀土掺杂的铝酸盐体系和硅酸盐体系两大类长余辉发光材料之后的又一重要发展。对长余辉发光玻璃的研究，不但从弱光照明、指示和工艺品等长余辉发光材料的传统应用角度考虑，而且从探寻新型光电或光子材料的角度考虑同样具有重要意义。     

铝酸盐长余辉光致发光材料的制备及其发光机理的研究

回顾了长余辉光致发光材料的研究历程,比较了各种长余辉光致发光材料的物理化学性能,对以铝酸盐为基体的长余辉光致发光材料的制备方法进行了综合描述,并对其发光机理进行了详细的分析。     

稀土掺杂无机长余辉发光材料研究概况

主要介绍了长余辉材料的发展历史及其最近的发展概况;以及长余辉发光材料的主要分类,包括硫化物基长余辉发光材料,铝酸盐基长余辉发光材料和硅酸盐基长余辉发光材料等;并对长余辉材料发光机理的模型进行了比较详尽的探讨;同时根据长余辉材料的发展现状探讨了其研究方向和发展前景.     

长余辉发光材料的研究进展

长余辉发光材料因其具有特殊的储能发光性能,是一类绿色环保型材料.综述了主要体系长余辉发光材料的研究历程,总结了长余辉材料的制备方法和余辉效应,概括了长余辉发光研究上存在的问题,提出了今后研究和应用的发展方向.     

长余辉发光材料研究进展

第一次观察到Sm~(3 )、Tm~(3 )、Yb~(3 )的红色和橙红色长余辉发光;首次在含镉的氧化物中观察到红、绿、蓝等多种颜色的新型长余辉发光,特别第一次观察到非稀土离子如Pb~(2 )、Bi~(3 )、Sn~(2 )、Sb~(3 )的长余辉发光现象;首先发现在一种基质中由一种稀土离子(Dy~(3 ))激活产生的发白色光的长余辉发光材料;第一次观察到Er~(3 )、Ho~(3 )的绿色长余辉发光;在掺Tm~(3 )的材料中发现迄今为止未见国内外报道的800nm最长波长的长余辉发射;在掺Tm~(3 )的材料中初步观察到既有上转换发光又具有长余辉发射的新的发光现象;开展了长余辉发光材料的纳米组装,以及开拓这类材料在环境和生物医学领域的应用研究。研究的能产生长余辉发光的激活离子和基质化合物已有较大扩展,并发现了一些变化规律及用现有模型和规则难以说明和解释的新的现象。迄今,文献报道的具有长余辉发光的基质和离子主要是铝酸盐、硅酸盐、硫氧化钇等基质和Eu~(2 )、Eu~(3 )、Ce~(3 )、Tb~(3 )、Pr~(3 )、Mn~(2 )等离子,拓展到锗酸盐、钨酸盐、镓酸盐、石榴石、含镉的氧化物以及稀土硫氧化物等...     

掺杂长余辉发光材料的研究概况

长余辉发光材料是一种光致发光材料,具有广阔的应用前景。按照基质材料的不同,长余辉发光材料从最初的硫化物基质,逐渐发展形成了几大体系。系统地介绍了长余辉发光材料的分类,给出了各类型发光材料的典型代表,并对掺杂长余辉发光材料的研究历史和现状进行了综述。对各类型掺杂长余辉材料进行了横向和纵向对比,指出了存在的问题和进一步的研究方向,最后对长余辉材料的应用现状进行了简单介绍。     

长余辉发光材料的研究进展

长余辉发光材料在太阳能转换和利用方面具有独特的优势,是一类重要的光-光转换和节能材料。综述了长余辉发光材料的光谱特性、余辉时间以及相应的发光机理,简单介绍了长余辉发光材料的一些常见制备方法,并对今后研究的重点和方向做了展望。     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+光致发光搪瓷涂层的制备

稀土Eu^2 激活的铝酸盐发光材料是近年来新发展起来的新型长余辉光致发光材料，由于其发光亮度和发光余辉比传统的硫化物高许多，且无毒，无放射性，因而引起广泛关注，采用高温固相反应法制备了SrAl2O4:Eu^2 ,Dy^3 发光材料，并利用SrAl2O4:Eu^2 ,Dy^3 发光材料，参考普通搪瓷的制备工艺，制得了性能稳定的光致发光搪瓷涂层，余辉时间长达12h以上，这种发光搪瓷涂层可用于制造广告牌，交通标牌和建筑物标识牌等，在许多领域有应用前景。     

硅酸盐体系长余辉发光材料的研究进展

硅酸盐体系长余辉发光材料因具有优异的发光性能而成为一类重要的能源材料和节能材料.综述了硅酸盐体系长余辉发光材料的研究进展,指出了它的特点和优势,总结了它的制备方法,概括了长余辉发光模型,并提出了今后研究和应用的方向.     

硅酸盐长余辉发光材料的最新研究进展

系统地分析和概括了稀土离子激活硅酸盐体系长余辉发光材料的种类、特性、组成、结构、发光机理和制备技术。并根据长余辉发光材料研究现状，探讨了硅酸盐长余辉发光材料的研究方向与发展前景。     

长余辉(寿命)发光材料研究的最新进展

综述了近几年来长余辉发光材料研究的最新进展,包括三方面:新材料研制,新应用领域的开拓和发光机理研究的模型.材料方面,主要介绍了红光、蓝光研究的进展与获得长余辉发光的关键因素-结构缺陷形成的陷阱态,以及稀土掺杂的作用.为促进新材料的研究着重概述了对长余辉发光机理研究的新进展,除了载流子传输与隧穿效应外,还介绍了两种最新观点;双光子吸收与V_K中心模型,并对其存在的问题作了评述.应用方面,除了已有的弱光照明与显示领域外,还在向光电信息功能,特别是二维图像存储,高能粒子射线探测方面发展.     

有机小分子电致磷光材料研究进展

在过去20年对小分子电致发光器件的研究中,由于没有充分利用三线态激子能量,器件的内量子效率存在25%的理论极限.由于有机磷光染料可以同时利用其单线态和三线态激子,理论上可以使器件的内量子效率达到100%,突破了25%的理论极限,因而近几年在小分子主体材料中掺杂磷光染料制成器件的研究备受关注.综述了近几年金属有机电致磷光材料的研究进展,重点评述了金属铱配合物在分子设计上的研究进展,同时论述了其发光机理和掺杂剂材料以及器件制作的研究进展,展望了金属有机配合物电致磷光材料的发展前景,并提出了今后磷光材料的发展方向.     

Purely Organic Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials for Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

The design of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials both as emitters and as hosts is an exploding area of research. The replacement of phosphorescent metal complexes with inexpensive organic compounds in electroluminescent (EL) devices that demonstrate comparable performance metrics is paradigm shifting, as these new materials offer the possibility of developing low‐cost lighting and displays. Here, a comprehensive review of TADF materials is presented, with a focus on linking their optoelectronic behavior with the performance of the organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) and related EL devices. TADF emitters are cross‐compared within specific color ranges, with a focus on blue, green–yellow, orange–red, and white OLEDs. Organic small‐molecule, dendrimer, polymer, and exciplex emitters are all discussed within this review, as is their use as host materials. Correlations are provided between the structure of the TADF materials and their optoelectronic properties. The success of TADF materials has ushered in the next generation of OLEDs.     

The Development of Light‐Emitting Dendrimers for Displays

Dendrimers are now an important class of light‐emitting material for use in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Dendrimers are branched macromolecules that consist of a core, one or more dendrons, and surface groups. The different parts of the macromolecule can be selected to give the desired optoelectronic and processing properties. The first light‐emitting dendrimers were fluorescent but more recently highly efficient phosphorescent dendrimers have been developed. OLEDs containing light‐emitting dendrimers have been reported to have external quantum efficiencies of up to 16 %. The solubility of the dendrimers opens the way for simple processing and a new class of flat‐panel displays. In this Review we show how the structure of the light‐emitting dendrimers controls key features such as intermolecular interactions and charge transport, which are important for all OLED materials. The advantages of the dendrimer architecture for phosphorescent emitters and the way the structure can be varied to enhance materials performance and device design are illustrated.     

Small Molecule Host Materials for Solution Processed Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Solution processed phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been actively developed due to merits of high quantum efficiency of phosphorescent materials and simple fabrication processes of solution processed OLEDs. The device performances of the solution processed phosphorescent OLEDs have been greatly improved in the last 10 years and the progress of the device performances was made by the development of small molecule host materials for solution processes. A hybrid host of polymer and small molecules, a single small molecule host and a mixed host of small molecule hosts have effectively enhanced the quantum efficiency of the solution processed phosphorescent OLEDs. Therefore, this paper reviews recent developments in small molecule host materials for solution processed phosphorescent OLEDs and provides future directions for the development of the small molecule host materials.     

Respiration-Responsive Colorful Room-Temperature Phosphorescent Materials and Assembly-Induced Phosphorescence Enhancement Strategies

It is still very challenging to obtain colorful and long-afterglow room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials from pure organic polymers. Herein, it is found that chitosan (CS), a natural polymer, not only has its own RTP, but also reacts with different phosphorescent molecules to obtain a multicolor, long-afterglow RTP material. CS can emit RTP with a lifetime of 48 ms. In addition, CS is rich in amino groups, and grafting different phosphorescent molecules onto CS by an amidation reaction can modulate it to emit different colors of phosphorescence and obtain a series of colorful CS derivatives. The obtained polymer films also have ultra-long RTP due to the good film-forming ability. In addition, one of the CS derivatives selected with α-cyclodextrin is used to construct RTP materials with lifetimes of up to seconds. The host–guest interactions are used to suppress nonradiative relaxation and build crystalline domains, thus synergistically enhancing the RTP. Interestingly, the RTP properties of the CS derivative films are extremely sensitive to water and heat stimuli, because water broke the hydrogen bonds between adjacent CS molecules and thus altered the rigid environment in the material. Finally, they can be used as a stimuli-responsive ink and for monitoring environmental humidity.     

Recent Advances on Host–Guest Material Systems toward Organic Room Temperature Phosphorescence

The design and characterization of purely organic room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials for optoelectronic applications is currently the focus of research in the field of organic electronics. Particularly, with the merits of preparation controllability and modulation flexibility, host–guest material systems are encouraging candidates that can prepare high-performance RTP materials. By regulating the interaction between host and guest molecules, it can effectively control the quantum efficiency, luminescent lifetime, and color of host–guest RTP materials, and even produce RTP emission with stimuli-responsive features, holding tremendous potential in diverse applications such as encryption and anti-counterfeiting, organic light-emitting diodes, sensing, optical recording, etc. Here a roundup of rapid achievement in construction strategies, molecule systems, and diversity of applications of host–guest material systems is outlined. Intrinsic correlations between the molecular properties and a survey of recent significant advances in the development of host–guest RTP materials divided into three systems including rigid matrix, exciplex, and sensitization are presented. Providing an insightful understanding of host–guest RTP materials and offering a promising platform for high throughput screening of RTP systems with inherent advantages of simple material preparation, low-cost, versatile resource, and controllably modulated properties for a wide range of applications is intended.