流体动压滑动轴承-转子系统动力特性分析

研究了非线性径向轴承支承的转子系统的动力行为。引入变分约束原理修正了流体润滑的Reynolds方程的变分形式 ,在几乎不增加计算量的情况下 ,求解了具有Reynolds边界的流体润滑问题 ,使得非线性油膜力及其Jacobian矩阵同时计算完成并且具有协调一致的精度。运用Newton Raphson方法在求得转子平衡点的同时求得了轴承的动力学系数。将预估 校正机理和Newton Raphson方法相结合给出了流体动压滑动轴承 转子系统Hopf分岔点所对应线性失稳转速的计算方法。运用打靶法并结合Floquet理论计算分析了流体动压滑动轴承 转子系统的非线性不平衡周期响应及其稳定性。数值结果表明上述方法不但节约了计算量 ,而且具有很高的精度。     

非线性轴承-转子系统的稳定性和分岔

研究了非解析径向椭圆轴承支承的转子系统的稳定性和分岔。考虑了转动惯量的影响,利用非线性油膜力以增加数值计算的精度。在不需要额外再解Reynolds方程的情况下,采用等参有限元法,求解了具有Reynolds边值条件的流体润滑椭圆型变分约束方程,使得动力积分过程中所需非线性油膜力及其Jacobian矩阵能够同时计算完成并且具有足够且协调一致的精度。在稳定性分析中,运用打靶法和轨迹预测追踪算法研究了系统非线性不平衡响应,结合Floquet理论研究了随着轴承设计参数改变时非线性轴承—转子系统T周期运动的局部稳定性和分岔行为。     

滑动轴承-平衡转子系统非线性动力行为

研究了具有滑动轴承支承的平衡转子系统的非线性动力行为。将时间尺度引入求解两点边值问题的PNF(Poincar-éNewton-Floquet)方法,同时求得了系统Hopf分岔极限环解及其涡动周期,运用Floquet理论判断了该解的稳定性。将预估-校正机理与该方法相结合快速求得了随着系统控制参数改变Hopf分岔极限环解的演化规律。运用FFT和Lyapunov指数谱分析了系统响应的混沌现象。数值表明上述方法不但节约了计算量而且具有很高的精度。     

可倾瓦轴承-转子系统非线性动力行为

运用变分约束原理,在动力积分、迭代过程中修正了流体润滑的Reynolds方程的变分形式,使其等价为变分不等式。运用八节点等参有限元方法,计算了单块瓦的非线性油膜力,并通过组装技术求解得到5瓦可倾瓦滑动轴承的非线性油膜力。运用Poincar映射和Runge-Kutta方法,分析了5瓦可倾瓦滑动轴承支承的对称刚性转子系统的不平衡响应。数据结果显示了可倾瓦轴承-转子系统的周期解、倍周期解和混沌运动等非线性现象。     

非线性径向主动电磁轴承-转子系统的耦合动力学特性及稳定性

研究径向主动电磁轴承支承的不对称转子系统的动力行为及稳定性。转子模型中考虑了陀螺效应，结合分散PID(pmponional integral differential)控制器方程和转子运动方程，形成系统方程。将预估—校正机理和Newton-Raphson方法相结合，给出一种径向主动电磁轴承—转子系统线性失稳转速即Hopf分岔点所对应转速的计算方法。基于打靶法及将预估—校正机理和打靶法相结合形成的一种轨迹预测追踪的延续算法，研究系统非线性不平衡周期响应及稳定性边界。结合Floquet分岔理论研究随系统控制参数改变径向主动电磁轴承—转子系统周期运动的局部稳定性和分岔行为。     

流体动压轴承-转子动力系统的分岔和混沌

运用非线性动力学现代理论对一流体动压轴承一柔性转子非线性动力系统进行研究。以转速作为系统控制参数,将预估．校正机制、Poincar6映射和Newton打靶法相结合形成一种周期解预测跟踪算法,运用该方法研究了系统的非线性不平衡周期响应及其分岔点;运用Floquet稳定性分岔理论研究了系统周期响应的稳定性和分岔形式;运用FFT、功率谱、Lyapunov指数谱分析了系统响应的瞬态混沌现象。数值结果展现了系统具有周期、拟周期、多解共存、跳跃、瞬态混沌等丰富复杂的非线性现象。     

滑动轴承-转子系统的模态锁定和混沌

分析了流体动压滑动轴承支承转子系统的稳定性和分岔.建立了流体动压滑动轴承-具有陀螺效应的刚性转子系统的运动方程,采用Hori轴承模型求解非线性油膜力及其Jacobian矩阵,将Poincaré映射和Newton-Raphson方法相结合求解系统的周期响应,结合Floquet稳定性分岔理论分析系统周期响应的稳定性和分岔形式.将转速作为分岔参数发现,随着转速的继续增加,系统基本呈现准周期运动,但在某些孤立狭窄的转速范围内系统出现了模态锁定现象,随着转速的进一步增加,系统发生混沌运动.     

非线性转子-轴承系统的动力学特性及稳定性

研究非线性转子—轴承系统的动力学特性及稳定性。采用改进的自由界面模态综合技术给出一种自由度降阶方法,该方法将非线性油膜力及非线性自由度保留在物理空间,以增加非线性分析的精度,使降阶系统仍具有局部非线性特征。基于打靶法及将延续算法和打靶法相结合的轨迹预测追踪算法,研究系统非线性不平衡响应,结合Floquet理论分析非线性轴承—转子系统T周期运动的局部稳定性和分岔行为。     

轴向槽气体轴承—非线性转子系统的分岔和混沌

轴向槽动压气体轴承具有高精度、低摩擦、低噪声和高稳定性的特点,广泛应用于精密仪器、医疗器械、飞机仪表舱等设备。由于轴向槽动压气体轴承支承的转子系统是典型的非线性动力系统,所以必须采用非线性分析的方法来研究系统的动力学行为。因此,运用非线性动力学理论研究三轴向槽动压气体轴承-转子系统的非线性行为。建立与时间相关的轴向槽可压缩气体润滑的压力分布模型,运用微分变换法求解可压缩气体润滑的Reynolds方程,得到轴向槽动压气体轴承的非线性气膜力。建立具有陀螺效应的转子系统模型,基于改进的Wilson-θ法求解系统动力学方程,得到系统的非线性不平衡响应。运用分岔图、轨迹图、Poincare映射、时间序列和频谱图分析不平衡响应的分岔和混沌。数值分析结果表明:非线性气膜力对转子系统的稳定性影响很大,系统展现出丰富的非线性行为,如周期解、倍周期解、拟周期解、周期四亚谐运动和混沌运动等。所做研究为工程中轴向槽动压气体轴承-转子系统的设计提供了理论指导。     

非线性挤压油膜阻尼器-转子系统周期解的分叉及稳定性分析

应用油膜力数据库方法获得非线性油膜力 ,采用非线性动力系统的稳定性及分叉理论对非线性挤压油膜阻尼器 转子系统非线性动力特性、非协调运动及周期解分叉的稳定性进行了分析。揭示了SFD 转子系统在特定参数范围内存在系统亚谐波、概周期和混沌等非协调运动 ,及从同步周期运动分叉发生一系列倍周期运动、最后导致转子 轴承系统混沌运动的过程。数值计算得到了SFD 转子系统发生周期解分叉时的分叉点、分叉图及周期解分叉而失稳的 3种情况 :即鞍结分叉、Hopf分叉及倍周期分叉。最后采用Floquet理论对SFD 转子系统的稳定性进行了分析。研究结果为实际SFD 转子系统的设计和研究提供了理论依据。     

Analysis of stability and nonlinear response of rotor system with elliptical sliding bearing supports

Based on the variational constraint approach, the variational form of Reynolds equation in hydrodynamic lubrication is revised continuously to satisfy certain constraints in the cavitation zone of oil film field. According to the physical characteristic of oil film, an eight-node isoparametric finite element method is used to convert the revised variational form of Reynolds equation to a discrete form of finite dimensional algebraic variational equation. By this approach, a perturbance equation can be obtained directly on the finite element equation. Consequently, nonlinear oil film forces and their Jacobian matrices are calculated simultaneously, and compatible accuracy is obtained without increasing the computational costs. A method, which is a combination of predictor-corrector mechanism and Newton-Raphson method, is presented to calculate equilibrium position and critical speed corresponding to Hopf bifurcation point of bearing-rotor system, as by-product dynamic coefficients of bearing are obtained. The timescale, i.e., the unknown whirling period of Hopf bifurcation solution of bearing-rotor system is drawn into the iterative process using Poincaré-Newton-Floquet method. The stability of the Hopf bifurcation solution can be detected when estimating Hopf bifurcation solution and its periods. The nonlinear unbalanced T periodic responses of the system are obtained by using PNF method and path-following technique. The local stability and bifurcation behaviors of T periodic motions are analyzed by Floquet theory. Chaotic motions are analyzed by Lyapunov exponents. The numerical results revealed the rich and complex nonlinear behavior of the system, such as periodic, quasiperiodic, jumped solution, chaos, and coexistence of multisolution, and so on. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2006, 42(4): 88–95 [译自: 机械工程学报]     

NONLINEAR DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDRODYNAMIC JOURNAL BEARING-FLEXIBLE ROTOR SYSTEM

The nonlinear dynamic behaviors of flexible rotor system with hydrodynamic bearing supports are analyzed. The shaft is modeled by using the finite element method that takes the effect of inertia and shear into consideration. According to the nonlinearity of the hydrodynamic journal bearing-flexible rotor system, a modified modal synthesis technique with free-interface is represented to reduce degrees-of-freedom of model of the flexible rotor system. According to physical character of oil film, variational constrain approach is introduced to continuously revise the variational form of Reynolds equation at every step of dynamic integration and iteration. Fluid lubrication problem with Reynolds boundary is solved by the isoparametric finite element method without the increasing of computing efforts. Nonlinear oil film forces and their Jacobians are simultaneously calculated and their compatible accuracy is obtained. The periodic motions are obtained by using the Poincare -Newton-Floquet (PNF) method. A meth     

有限长轴承支撑的转子系统非线性动力学分析

基于π油膜假设,运用变分约束原理和分离变量法求得了有限长动压轴承非线性油膜力的近似解析表达式。通过计算比较可知,该方法和有限元法的计算结果非常接近,而且可以节约大量计算时间。在此基础上,以转子的角速度、圆盘处的偏心量及转轴的刚度为控制参数,运用Newmark法分析了轴承-转子系统的非线性动力学行为。数值结果揭示系统具有周期运动、倍周期运动、准周期运动、六周期运动、十周期运动等复杂丰富的非线性动力学特征。     

ON THE AXIAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF THE SECTOR-SHAPED HYDRODYNAMIC THRUST BEARING-ROTOR SYSTEM IN A TURBOEXPANDER

NOTATIONS(The letters in brackets denote the dimension to be as 1)C──Damping coefficient of oil filmD──Domain of a thrust pad in the thrust bearingF──Axial external force (static load)ΔF──Increment of axial external forcesFr──Resultant of oil film forcesF1,F2──Oil film forces of thrust bearings 1 and 2ΔFr──Increment of oil film forces resultantk──Stiffness coefficient of oil filmm──Mass of rotorp()──Oil film pressure,=pδ20/μωr21p1(1),p2(2)──Oil film pressu…     

含松动与碰摩的转子-轴承系统非线性行为分析

以含松动与碰摩的转子-轴承系统为研究对象,采用一种新的短轴承非稳态油膜力公式和非稳态油膜转子-轴承系统碰摩的刚性约束非光滑模型建立系统的动力学方程,利用4阶Rounge-Kutta法求解非线性动力学方程,运用Mat-lab对系统进行数值模拟,通过分析相图、分岔图、Poincare截面图以及幅值谱图,得出系统丰富的非线性特性。结果表明含松动与碰摩的转子-轴承系统在工作转速较低时,轴承支座作微幅振动,随着转速增加,振动幅度也增加,在高速运转下系统处于混沌运动状态;含松动与碰摩的转子-轴承系统中松动端轴承支座在拟周期和混沌运动状态下的轴心轨迹松散,呈“柱状”结构,而未松动端在相同状态下轴心轨迹图结构紧凑,由此可以判断转子-轴承系统的松动故障。     

Bifurcation and chaos analysis of nonlinear rotor system with axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing support

Axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearings have been widely applied to precision instrument due to their high accuracy, low friction, low noise and high stability. The rotor system with axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing support is a typical nonlinear dynamic system. The nonlinear analysis measures have to be adopted to analyze the behaviors of the axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing-rotor nonlinear system as the linear analysis measures fail. The bifurcation and chaos of nonlinear rotor system with three axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing support are investigated by nonlinear dynamics theory. A time-dependent mathematical model is established to describe the pressure distribution in the axial-grooved compressible gas-lubricated journal bearing. The time-dependent compressible gas-lubricated Reynolds equation is solved by the differential transformation method. The gyroscopic effect of the rotor supported by gas-lubricated journal bearing with three axial grooves is taken into consideration in the model of the system, and the dynamic equation of motion is calculated by the modified Wilson-0-based method. To analyze the unbalanced responses of the rotor system supported by finite length gas-lubricated journal bearings, such as bifurcation and chaos, the bifurcation diagram, the orbit diagram, the Poincar6 map, the time series and the frequency spectrum are employed. The numerical results reveal that the nonlinear gas film forces have a significant influence on the stability of rotor system and there are the rich nonlinear phenomena, such as the periodic, period-doubling, quasi-periodic, period-4 and chaotic motion, and so on. The proposed models and numerical results can provide a theoretical direction to the design of axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing-rotor system.     

Approximate Solution of Oil Film Load-carrying Capacity of Turbulent Journal Bearing with Couple Stress Flow

The instability of the rotor dynamic system supported by oil journal bearing is encountered frequently, such as the half-speed whirl of the rotor, which is caused by oil film lubricant with nonlinearity. Currently, more attention is paid to the physical characteristics of oil film due to an oil-lubricated journal bearing being the important supporting component of the bearing-rotor systems and its nonlinear nature. In order to analyze the lubrication characteristics of journal bearings efficiently and save computational efforts, an approximate solution of nonlinear oil film forces of a finite length turbulent journal bearing with couple stress flow is proposed based on Sommerfeld and Ocvirk numbers. Reynolds equation in lubrication of a finite length turbulent journal bearing is solved based on multi-parametric principle. Load-carrying capacity of nonlinear oil film is obtained, and the results obtained by different methods are compared. The validation of the proposed method is verified, meanwhile, the relationships of load-carrying capacity versus eccentricity ratio and width-to-diameter ratio under turbulent and couple stress working conditions are analyzed. The numerical results show that both couple stress flow and eccentricity ratio have obvious influence on oil film pressure distribution, and the proposed method approximates the load-carrying capacity of turbulent journal bearings efficiently with various width-to-diameter ratios. This research proposes an approximate solution of oil film load-carrying capacity of turbulent journal bearings with different width-to-diameter ratios, which are suitable for high eccentricity ratios and heavy loads.